"Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty" PPT teaching courseware

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"Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty" PPT teaching courseware

Part One: Qin’s Tyranny

1. Qin Shihuang’s autocratic rule

(1) Ideologically: "Burn books and embarrass Confucians"

The Prime Minister Simidi said: "...Today the emperor has the world, and he is determined by black and white. He studies privately and does not teach others. When people hear the order, they will discuss it based on what they have learned. When you go in, your mind will be wrong, and when you go out, you will discuss it in the streets. , praise the master as a name, take others as high, lead the group to slander. If it is not forbidden, the main power will be lowered to the top, and the party will be successful to the bottom. The ban is convenient. The minister invites historians and non-Qin Ji to burn them; As a doctorate official, if anyone in the world dares to hide "Poems", "Books" and Baijiayu, Xi Yishou and Weiza will burn them; if anyone dares to even talk about "Poems" and "Books", he will abandon the market; he will regard the past as not the present. Those who belong to the same clan; those who do not take action when the officials know about it will be guilty of the same crime. They are ordered not to burn for thirty days, and they will be tattooed as City Dan. Those who do not go are given books on medicine, divination, and tree planting. If you want to learn the law, take the officials as your teachers. "Zhi said: "Yes." - "Historical Records: The Chronicles of Qin Shihuang"

(2) Economically: cruel exploitation (taxation, corvee, military service)

Overhaul the palace

The First Emperor of Qin was very happy with his achievements and was extravagant. During the war of unification, he imitated the palaces of each country he destroyed and built the same palace in Xianyang, and "filled it with the beauties, bells and drums he obtained from princes and princes"; later, he even "built a dynasty" Palace", its "front hall, Afang, is five hundred steps from east to west and fifty feet from north to south. It can seat ten thousand people on the top and build a flag of five feet below."

(3) Politically: Punishments are extremely harsh

2. The tyranny of Qin II

More cruel than Qin Shihuang

Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty PPT, the second part: Dazexiang Uprising

In the last years of the Qin Dynasty, social conflicts intensified, and the whole country seemed to be piled with dry firewood, which could burst into flames at any time. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang rose up in rebellion, igniting the flames of struggle. The blazing flames reflected the heroic image of the insurrectionists. The ruthless fire destroyed the autocratic Qin Dynasty.

In 209 BC, Chen Sheng (Chen She) and Wu Guang led 900 farmers to launch an uprising in Daze Township (now southeast of Suzhou City, Anhui). This was the beginning of the first large-scale peasant uprising in the history of our country.

Although Chen Sheng died, the princes and generals he sent to compete with each other to destroy Qin were caused by She (sheng) being the first to do so.

——"Historical Records·Chen She Family"

The general idea: Although Chen Sheng died, the princes and generals he supported rushed to attack the Qin Dynasty. The demise of the Qin Dynasty was started by Chen Sheng in the lead.

Peasant Uprising at the End of Qin PPT, Part Three: The Destruction of the Qin Dynasty

Xiang Yu (232 BC - 202 BC), named Yu, was a native of the former Prime Minister of the State of Chu (now southwest of Suqian, Jiangsu Province). The Battle of Julu made outstanding contributions to overthrowing the rule of the Qin Dynasty. Later, he fought with Liu Bang for the world, was defeated in Wujiang (now northeast of He County, Anhui), and committed suicide.

Liu Bang (256 BC to 195 BC), courtesy name Ji, was born in Pei (now Peixian County, Jiangsu Province). Later, in response to Chen Sheng, Wu Guang revolted and called himself "Pei Gong". He entered the Pass before Xiang Yu and conquered Xianyang. After four years of struggle for hegemony between Chu and Han, Xiang Yu was defeated, the country was unified, and the Han Dynasty was established.

After Chen Sheng and Wu Guang died, the peasant uprising launched by them continued to develop. In the rebel army, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang's teams gradually became stronger.

Chen Sheng and Wu Guang: launched the Dazexiang Uprising and set off a vigorous peasant uprising.

Xiang Yu: Destroyed the main force of the Qin army in the Battle of Julu and accelerated the demise of the Qin Dynasty.

Liu Bang: Directly ended Qin's rule.

The historical significance of the peasant war in the late Qin Dynasty

1. Overthrew the brutal rule of the Qin Dynasty and dealt a heavy blow to the landlord class.

2. The pioneering spirit of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang set an example for farmers of all generations. They shouted, "Princes, generals and ministers, would you rather have a seed?" and put forward the demand for equality.

3. Liu Bang learned the lessons of the fall of Qin and adopted the policy of self-cultivation after the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty.

Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty PPT, Part 4: Class Summary

Qin's tyranny

1. Burning books and trapping Confucians

2. Heavy taxes, military service and corvee taxes

3. Harsh punishment

4. Hu Hai’s usurpation of the throne and his brutal rule

Daze Township Uprising

1. Causes of the Daze Township Uprising

2. Time and leaders of the Dazexiang Uprising

3. The history of the Daze Township Uprising

The demise of the Qin Dynasty

1. Xiang Yu and Liu Bang uprising

2. Battle of the Giant Deer

3. The fall of the Qin Dynasty

Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty PPT, Part 5: Learning and Exploration

1. The leader of the Dazexiang Uprising was ().

A. Chen Sheng B. Liu Bang C. Xiang Yu D. Wu Guang

2. The name of the political power established by the Daze Township Uprising is ().

A. Zhang Chu B. Chu C. Chen D. Wu

3. The main force of the Qin army was destroyed in ().

A. Xianyang B. Chenxian C. Xingyang D. Julu

4. What role did Chen Sheng, Wu Guang, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang play in the struggle to overthrow the Qin Dynasty?

Answer: Chen Sheng and Wu Guang: launched the Daze Township Uprising and set off a vigorous peasant uprising.

Xiang Yu: Destroyed the main force of the Qin army in the Battle of Julu and accelerated the demise of the Qin Dynasty.

Liu Bang: Directly ended Qin's rule.

5. "The local government implements the system of prefectures and counties, the small seal script becomes the standard character, and books are burned and Confucian scholars are burned to practice autocracy." This jingle reflects which governance measures were implemented.

A. Qin Shihuang b． Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty C. Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty D. Song Taizu

6. The reign of Qin Shihuang. No one buys shoes in the market, but crutches are a hot commodity. This shows that ( )

A. The Qin Dynasty unified the whole country and made life stable. B. The laws of the Qin Dynasty were brutal.

C. The market competition was fierce at that time D. Civility and politeness were promoted in daily life

7. The first great peasant uprising in the history of our country was ( )

A. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang Uprising B． Yellow Turban Rebellion

C. Li Zicheng’s uprising D. Taiping Rebellion

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"Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty" PPT free courseware:

The first part of the free PPT courseware of "Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty": The reasons for the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty. Qin's tyranny abused the power of the people and caused heavy corvee. The Qin Dynasty had many laws and harsh punishments and imposed excessive taxes. The people were not able to make a living and could not judge the situation. After unification, they still focused on utilitarianism and cruelty. Law..

"Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty" PPT courseware download:

"Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty" PPT courseware download part one content: Qin's tyranny 1. Ideology and cultural autocracy 2. Corvettes and heavy taxes 3. Harsh punishments 1. Abuse of people's power and heavy corvee: build the Great Wall, build Chi Road, and garrison the Five Ridges , build Afang Palace, build Lishan Tomb (every...

"Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty" PPT download:

"Peasant Uprising at the End of Qin" PPT Download Part One Content: Independent study Preparation time: before class; Learning goal: Read 4749 pages to understand the important figures and the main events that occurred during the period from the end of the Qin Dynasty to Liu Bang's final victory. event; and in the book...

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Update Time: 2024-09-01

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