"Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty" PPT free courseware

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"Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty" PPT free courseware

Part One: Reasons for the Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty

Qin's tyranny

Abuse of people's power and heavy corvee labor

Qin had many laws and harsh punishments

Excessive taxation and excessive expropriation will make the people unable to make a living.

They failed to assess the situation and still focused on utilitarianism and the rule of law after reunification, exacerbating social conflicts.

Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty PPT, Part 2: The Process of the Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty

1. Chen Sheng and Wu Guangda Zexiang Uprising

(1) Time - 209 BC

(2) Direct reason - delay in border defense

(3) Significance - opened the prelude to the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty

2. Anti-Qin uprisings in various places

Among them are the nobles of the six countries who used troops to become kings.

Among them, the two rebel armies led by Liu Bang and Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu, the descendants of Chu nobles, were the strongest.

Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty PPT, Part 3: The Results and Impact of the Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty

1. Result: The Qin Dynasty was destroyed

(1) Time: 206 BC

(2) Battle: Battle of Julu

(3) Sign: Liu Bang’s army entered Bashang and Qin Wang Ying surrendered

2. Influence: Chu-Han War, establishment of the Western Han Dynasty

Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty PPT, Part 4: Classroom Analysis

Reasons for Qin’s demise:

1. Qin’s tyranny triggered peasant uprisings.

2. The Legalist ideology of harsh punishment and legal rule is inappropriate.

3. The ruler’s palace struggle accelerates the destruction.

4. The subjects of the Six Kingdoms had a sense of belonging to Qin and did not agree with the Qin system. The nobles of the Six Kingdoms gathered their troops and proclaimed themselves king.

How to evaluate the historical merits and demerits of Qin Shihuang?

To evaluate historical figures: first, we must determine the basic standards of evaluation, such as productivity standards, practical standards, class analysis methods, etc.; secondly, we must master the general methods of evaluation, such as aspect theory, stage theory, and two-combination method, etc.; thirdly, we must master the principles of evaluation. General steps, such as general opinion + broken down statement + summary.

(1) Qin Shihuang was an outstanding landlord class politician in my country’s feudal society. His life's merits are clear, but his merits outweigh his faults.

(2) Contribution: Unified the six countries and established the first unified multi-ethnic centralized feudal state in the history of our country; established the prime minister, Taiwei and Yushi officials in the central government to manage government affairs, army and supervise officials respectively. ; Abolition of the original enfeoffment system and the establishment of a two-level management system at counties and counties; sending people to dig the Ling Canal; implementing private ownership of land and paying taxes per acre; unifying weights and measures, currency and writing, etc.

Mistakes: Spending a lot of manpower, material and financial resources to build the Great Wall, build Afang Palace and the Lishan Tomb; there were also "burning books and humiliating Confucians" that caused damage to culture, as well as increasing taxes and corvee.

(3) Qin Shihuang served the people well, but he was also a tyrant. His tyranny made the Qin Dynasty a short-lived dynasty.

Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty PPT, Part 5: Classroom Exercises

1. After the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the people continued to use their power to build the Great Wall, repair Chi Road, garrison the Five Ridges, build Afang Palace, build Lishan Tomb, etc., and frequently requisitioned millions of laborers. This is mainly due to

A. The Qin Dynasty had a vast territory B. Satisfy the pleasure needs of the Qin rulers

C. Qin Shihuang’s personal ruling charm D. Qin Dynasty’s autocratic centralization system

2. The direct reason that led to the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty was

A. The tyranny of the Qin Dynasty B. Heavy taxes and servitude C. The harsh laws of the Qin Dynasty D. Traitors and disorderly officials

3. "A strong man is good until he dies. When he dies, he will gain great fame. Princes and generals will be proud of themselves." This is who calls on the peasants to "cut down trees to become soldiers and raise poles to become flags."

A. Zhao Gao B. Chen Sheng C. Liu Bang D. Xiang Yu

4. "First Emperor", as the title of the monarch, once entrusted the good wishes of continuing the imperial career he created forever. But history seemed to have played a joke on him, and the result was that the Qin Dynasty died short-lived. The empire created by Qin Shihuang exists

A.13 years B.16 years C.20 years D.24 years

PPT on the Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty, Part Six: Everyone Expresses Their Opinions

Some students think: "If Chen Sheng and Wu Guang had not encountered heavy rain on their way to the border, the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty would not have broken out." Do you agree with him? Why?

Chen Sheng said: "The world has been suffering from the Qin Dynasty for a long time. I heard that the young son of the second generation should not be established. The one who should be established is the young master Fusu. Fusu remonstrated several times, so he sent foreign generals to the army. Now if I hear that he is not guilty, the second generation will kill him. . The people often heard about his virtuousness, but did not know that he was dead. Xiang Yan was a Chu general with many meritorious deeds. He loved his soldiers, and the people of Chu pitied him. Some thought he was dead, some thought he was dead. Now I sincerely claim to be the princes Fusu and Xiang Yan because of our deceit. , Sing for the world, it is better for more people to respond." - "Historical Records·Chen She Family"

Xiang Yu was one of the leaders of the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty. In 209 BC, he and his uncle Xiang Liang raised troops in Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in response to Chen Sheng, and later destroyed the main force of the Qin army in the Battle of Julu. After the fall of Qin, he established himself as the overlord of Western Chu, and fought with Liu Bang for the supremacy of the country in the Chu-Han War for four years. In the end, he was defeated by Liu Bang and committed suicide in Wujiang River.

The emperor of the Han Dynasty was Liu Bang. The founder of the Western Han Dynasty. Reigned from 202 BC to 195 BC. After the uprising of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang in 209 BC, Liu Bang responded with troops and later overthrew the Qin Dynasty together with the uprising army led by Xiang Yu. After the fall of the Qin Dynasty, he fought the Chu-Han War with Xiang Yu for nearly 4 years; in 202 BC, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and became emperor, establishing the Western Han Dynasty.

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the seventh grade of the People's Education Press, volume 1, PPT download of the Peasant Uprising in the late Qin Dynasty, .PPT format;

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"Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty" PPT teaching courseware:

The first part of the PPT teaching courseware of "Peasant Uprising at the End of Qin": Qin's Tyranny 1. Qin Shihuang's autocratic rule (1) Ideologically: Burning books and humiliating Confucian scholars, the Prime Minister and the Prime Minister Si Shimei deadly said: Today's emperor has the world, and he is determined by black and white. . If you study privately and teach with others without permission, people will order you to...

"Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty" PPT courseware download:

"Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty" PPT courseware download part one content: Qin's tyranny 1. Ideology and cultural autocracy 2. Corvettes and heavy taxes 3. Harsh punishments 1. Abuse of people's power and heavy corvee: build the Great Wall, build Chi Road, and garrison the Five Ridges , build Afang Palace, build Lishan Tomb (every...

"Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty" PPT download:

"Peasant Uprising at the End of Qin" PPT Download Part One Content: Independent study Preparation time: before class; Learning goal: Read 4749 pages to understand the important figures and the main events that occurred during the period from the end of the Qin Dynasty to Liu Bang's final victory. event; and in the book...

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Update Time: 2024-11-17

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