"The Brief Unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Inward Migration of All Ethnic Groups in the North" PPT

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"The Brief Unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Inward Migration of All Ethnic Groups in the North" PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Course

Emperor Hui of the Jin Dynasty, Sima Zhong, was mediocre and incompetent. After he ascended the throne, due to his inability to govern, the "Eight Kings Rebellion" broke out, in which kings competed for the highest authority. What was the outcome of the "Eight Kings Rebellion" and what impact did it have on the Western Jin Dynasty?

learning target

1. Summarize the rise and fall of the Western Jin Dynasty and know the basic process of the "Eight Kings Rebellion".

2. Understand the basic historical facts of the internal migration of northern nomads.

The brief unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the inward migration of various ethnic groups in the north PPT, Part 2: The establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty

think:

1. Among the "Three Kingdoms", which country is the strongest? Which country is the weakest?

Strongest: Wei Weakest: Shu

2. Who was gradually controlling the power of Wei State?

Minister Sima Yi

Sima Yi (179-251), also known as Zhongda, was known as the Tomb Tiger and was in charge of military expeditions. An outstanding statesman and military strategist in Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. The governor of Cao Wei and the powerful minister. He led his army against Zhuge Liang many times. For his meritorious deeds, he was granted the title of King Xuan. After his grandson Sima Yan became emperor, he pursued Emperor Xuan of the Jin Dynasty.

In 263, Wei defeated Shu.

In 266, Sima Yan changed Wei to Jin, established the Western Jin Dynasty, and made Luoyang its capital.

In 280, the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu. (End of the Three Kingdoms)

collaborative inquiry

The reason why the Western Jin Dynasty was able to unify in a short period of time.

(1) The economy in the north has recovered and developed relatively quickly, and its national strength is sufficient, gradually surpassing that of the south.

(2) The rulers of Shu and Wu in the south are becoming increasingly corrupt, their national power is declining, and Shu has been destroyed by Wei.

(3) Objectively speaking, unification is in line with the general trend of historical development and the people’s aspirations.

The brief unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the internal migration of various ethnic groups in the north PPT, the third part: Rebellion of the Eight Kings

Western Jin Dynasty:

Time: 265, Sima Yan (Emperor Wu of Jin) - 316, Sima Zhong (Emperor Hui of Jin, idiot)

The rule is corrupt and the emperor is mentally retarded.

The people have no food to eat, so why don't they drink meat porridge?

The melee between the Eight Kings caused huge disasters to society. At that time, the price of rice soared, reaching as high as 10,000 yuan per stone, and the people suffered greatly. The "Eight Kings Rebellion" lasted for 16 years, and the Western Jin Dynasty declined.

Results of the Eight Kings Rebellion:

All the savings accumulated since the Wei and Jin Dynasties have been wiped out. - "Zi Zhi Tong Jian"

The melee caused a large number of deaths in the Central Plains population, and survivors fled one after another. Hundreds of thousands of them fled to the south, forming the first large-scale population migration climax in our country's history.

collaborative inquiry

Why was the Western Jin Dynasty a short-lived dynasty?

(1) The ruling group of the Western Jin Dynasty was very corrupt, luxury and corruption were very prevalent, and the reigning emperor had low intelligence.

(2) Civil strife for the throne occurred within the Western Jin ruling group, which completely destroyed the Western Jin's ruling order and exhausted the Western Jin's national power.

(3) The ethnic minorities who moved inland were oppressed by the ruling class of the Western Jin Dynasty, and there were conflicts among the ethnic groups. The upper class of the ethnic minorities took advantage of the civil strife in the Western Jin Dynasty to rebel against the Jin Dynasty and overthrew the rule of the Western Jin Dynasty.

The brief unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the internal migration of various ethnic groups in the north PPT, Part 4: The internal migration of the northern nomadic peoples

Periods of internal migration: Eastern Han, Wei, and Jin dynasties

Inward-migrated ethnic minorities: Xiongnu, Xianbei, Jie, Di, Qiang

In the late 4th century, the Di people established the pre-Qin regime. The former Qin King Fu Jian appointed Han Wang Meng as prime minister. The former Qin Dynasty quickly became stronger, eliminated other political powers, and unified the Yellow River Basin.

The brief unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the inward migration of various ethnic groups in the north PPT, Part 5: Meeting the standards in court

【1】The one who ended the situation of the Three Kingdoms and unified the whole country was ( )

A. Wei State

B． Western Jin Dynasty

C. Eastern Jin Dynasty

D． Shu Kingdom

[2] The Western Jin Dynasty was a regime that rose and fell suddenly, and its rise and fall are thought-provoking. The historical event that had a significant impact on the "sudden destruction" of the Western Jin Dynasty was ( )

A. "The Rebellion of the Eight Kings"

B． Capital Luoyang

C. "The Rebellion of the Seven Kings"

D． Moving the capital to the Western Jin Dynasty

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"The Brief Unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Inward Migration of All Ethnic Groups in the North" PPT courseware download:

"The Brief Unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Inward Migration of the Northern Nationalities" PPT courseware download part one content: The establishment background of the Western Jin Dynasty. At the end of the Three Kingdoms, the strength of Wei State increased, and the two countries Wu and Shu gradually declined. In 263 AD, Wei destroyed Shu and the background was after the death of Cao Pi. Taiwei Sima Yi participated in assisting the new...

"The Brief Unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Inward Migration of the Northern Ethnic Groups" PPT download:

"The Brief Unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Inward Migration of the Northern Ethnic Groups" PPT Download Part One: [Learning Objectives] 1. Understand the simple historical development of this period, including the rise and fall of the Western Jin Dynasty and the origin of the Sixteen Kingdoms. 2. Through the study of this lesson, correctly understand the reasons for the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty..

"The Brief Unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Inward Migration of All Ethnic Groups in the North" PPT courseware:

"The Brief Unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Inward Migration of All Ethnic Groups in the North" PPT courseware Part One: Knowledge Review 1. What three regimes do the Three Kingdoms refer to? Where is the capital? Who are the founders? In what year were each established? Country name Capital City Founder Year of establishment Wei Luoyang..

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Update Time: 2024-09-06

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