"The Brief Unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Inward Migration of All Ethnic Groups in the North" PPT download

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"The Brief Unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Inward Migration of All Ethnic Groups in the North" PPT download

Part One: [Learning Objectives]

1. Understand the simple historical development of this period, including the rise and fall of the Western Jin Dynasty and the origin of the Sixteen Kingdoms.

2. Through the study of this course, you can correctly understand the fundamental reasons for the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty and improve your ability to analyze problems and summarize historical facts.

3. By studying historical facts such as the internal migration of northern nomads, gain a preliminary understanding of the importance of ethnic equality and the correct handling of ethnic relations.

The brief unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the inward migration of various ethnic groups in the north PPT, Part 2: The establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty

1. Background:

(1) In the late Three Kingdoms period, the strength of Wei State increased, and the two countries of Wu and Shu gradually declined. In 263, Wei destroyed Shu.

(2) After Cao Pi's death, Sima Yi gradually took control of the military and political power of Wei. After Sima Yi's death, his two sons took power one after another, and the Wei emperor was nothing more than a puppet.

2. The time, capital and characters of establishment

In 266, Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor, changed the name of the country to Jin, made Luoyang the capital, and was known as the Western Jin Dynasty in history.

3. Unification of the Western Jin Dynasty

In 280, the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu and unified the country.

4. The decadent politics of the Western Jin Dynasty

(1) The Western Jin Dynasty formulated a series of policies that favored large landowners and nobles to protect their interests.

(2) Take pride in luxury and luxury in life and pursue pleasure.

The brief unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the internal migration of various ethnic groups in the north PPT, the third part: Rebellion of the Eight Kings

1. Background:

In the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty granted various kings with the same surname, and their power became increasingly powerful.

2. Outbreak:

Emperor Hui of Jin, the son of Emperor Wu of Jin, was fatuous and incompetent. In order to fight for the central power, the eight kings who held heavy troops in power raised armies one after another and fought with each other, which was known as the "Rebellion of the Eight Kings" in history.

3. Impact:

(1) The "Eight Kings Rebellion" lasted for 16 years, and the Western Jin Dynasty declined.

(2) A large number of people died in the Central Plains, and survivors fled one after another. Hundreds of thousands of them fled to the south, forming the first large-scale population migration climax in the history of our country.

The brief unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the internal migration of various ethnic groups in the north PPT, Part 4: The internal migration of the northern nomadic peoples

1. The life of northern nomads

The sky is clear, the fields are vast, and the grass is blown by the wind, and cattle and sheep can be seen low.

During the Eastern Han, Wei, and Jin dynasties, the ethnic minorities in northern my country included the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Jie, Di, and Qiang, who were historically known as the "Five Hus." Later, they took advantage of the civil strife in the Western Jin Dynasty and raised troops to rebel against the Jin Dynasty. It is known in history as the "Five Chariots in China".

2. Inward migration of northern nomads

(1) Time of internal migration: Eastern Han, Wei, and Jin periods

(2) Route: A. The Qiang and Di people in the northwest moved from west to east into Guanzhong, Shaanxi; B. The Xiongnu and Jie people in the Mongolian grassland moved from north to south to Shanxi; C. Some of the Xianbei people moved to Liaoning, and some Moved to Shaanxi and Hetao areas

(3) Result: During the Western Jin Dynasty, the population of various ethnic groups who moved inland in Shanxi and Shaanxi accounted for half of the total local population.

3. The origin of the “Sixteen Kingdoms”

After the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty, from the early 4th century to the early 5th century, rulers of various ethnic groups in the north established many political regimes. Historically, the 15 political regimes in the north and the Chenghan in the southwest were collectively referred to as the "Sixteen Kingdoms".

Social conditions during the "Sixteen Kingdoms" period

Countries are at war with each other, their economies have been severely damaged, and their people have been displaced.

4. Politics of the Pre-Qin Dynasty

(1) Time of establishment: late 4th century

(2) Founder: Fu family of Di ethnic group, deeply influenced by Han civilization

(3) Political construction

A appointed Han Wang Meng as prime minister

B. Rectify the administration of officials, strictly enforce the rule of law, strengthen centralization of power, reduce taxes and prohibit extravagance

C vigorously build schools and promote Confucianism

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"The Brief Unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Inward Migration of All Ethnic Groups in the North" PPT courseware download:

"The Brief Unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Inward Migration of the Northern Nationalities" PPT courseware download part one content: The establishment background of the Western Jin Dynasty. At the end of the Three Kingdoms, the strength of Wei State increased, and the two countries Wu and Shu gradually declined. In 263 AD, Wei destroyed Shu and the background was after the death of Cao Pi. Taiwei Sima Yi participated in assisting the new...

"The Brief Unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Inward Migration of All Ethnic Groups in the North" PPT courseware:

"The Brief Unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Inward Migration of All Ethnic Groups in the North" PPT courseware Part One: Knowledge Review 1. What three regimes do the Three Kingdoms refer to? Where is the capital? Who are the founders? In what year were each established? Country name Capital City Founder Year of establishment Wei Luoyang..

"The Brief Unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Inward Migration of Various Ethnic Groups in the North" PPT:

"The Brief Unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Inward Migration of the Northern Ethnic Groups" PPT Part One Content: New Lesson Introduction Sima Zhong, Emperor Hui of the Jin Dynasty, was mediocre and incompetent. After he came to the throne, due to his inability to manage politics, the Eight Kings Rebellion broke out, in which kings competed for the highest authority. What was the outcome of the Eight Kings Rebellion and what impact it had on the Western Jin Dynasty...

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Update Time: 2024-08-02

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