"The Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the "Government of Wenjing"" PPT

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"The Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the "Government of Wenjing"" PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Course

1. In order to resist the tyranny of Qin, ______ and ______ launched an uprising in ______.

2. In 207 BC, ______ destroyed the main force of the Qin army in ____; in 206 BC, ______ occupied ______ and overthrew the Qin Dynasty.

learning target

1. Understand the basic situation of the Chu-Han conflict and the founding of Liu Bang. Know the policy of recuperation and "the rule of Wenjing".

2. Analyze the reasons why Liu Bang implemented the policy of self-cultivation and recuperation in the early Han Dynasty. By analyzing the reasons for the emergence of the "Government of Wenjing", we can improve our ability to understand the essence through historical phenomena.

3. Understanding that the rulers of the early Han Dynasty learned from the lessons of the fall of the Qin Dynasty and implemented a self-cultivation policy of light corvee and low taxation was conducive to restoring social order and promoting the recovery and development of production.

The establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the rule of Wenjing PPT, the second part: the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty

Founding date: 202 BC

Founder: Han Gaozu Liu Bang

Capital: Chang'an

Liu Bang, a native of Peixian County, has been farming for generations and serves as the pavilion chief. Good at recruiting talents, including talented people from the lower classes of society.

After proclaiming himself emperor, his titles were determined based on his merits, creating a situation of "commoner generals and prime ministers".

collaborative inquiry

Why did the rulers of the early Han Dynasty adopt a policy of recuperation?

Objectively speaking: after the destruction of long-term wars, the early Western Han Dynasty showed a dilapidated scene, with a reduced population, a depressed economy, and a severe shortage of food. Under such circumstances, restoring and developing production has become a top priority.

Subjectively: The rulers of the early Han Dynasty experienced the peasant wars of the late Qin Dynasty. In the early Han Dynasty, a group of insightful people studied and learned the lessons of the death of Qin Dynasty II.

PPT on the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the rule of Wenjing, the third part: rest and recuperation policy

specific measure:

1. Remove armor and return to the fields: It is announced that all military officers and soldiers who retire and return to farming will be allocated fields and residences according to their military merits and be exempted from corvee service;

2. Encourage people to return to their hometowns: People who fled the mountains and rivers due to the war should return to their hometowns and receive their original lands and houses;

3. Free slaves for the common people: Those who sold themselves into slavery due to hunger were released as common people;

4. Ten-fifth tax per year: Land rent is reduced and the fixed tax rate is fifteen-year tax per person;

Contents of Wenjing's rule:

1. Light corvee and low endowment. Firstly, the tax rate of 10% was changed to 10% tax, and secondly, civilian power was used prudently, and service once a year was changed to once every three years;

2. Reduce the penalty. Emperor Wen abolished serial practices and corporal punishment, and Emperor Jing reduced floggings.

3. Promote frugality.

After nearly 40 years of governance by Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing, the rulers "practiced frugality and thought about the safety of the people" and formed a social environment in which "officials are at ease with their officials and the people are happy with their jobs", which is known in history as the "Government of Wen and Jing"

PPT on the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the rule of Wenjing, part 4: meeting the standards in court

[1] After the rulers of the Western Han Dynasty fully realized the principle of "enriching the people first, then strengthening the country", the policy they adopted at the beginning of the establishment of the dynasty to enrich the people was ( )

A. Advocate frugality

B． Daxing Wenzhi

C． Recuperate and recuperate

D. Stabilize prices

【2】The following expressions related to the "Government of Wenjing" are inaccurate ( )

A. Refers to the period of Liu Bang’s rule

B． Refers to the rule of Emperor Wen of Han and Emperor Jing of Han

C． Nearly 40 years ago

D. "The officials are at peace with their officials, and the people are happy with their careers."

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"The Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the "Government of Wenjing"" PPT courseware download:

"The Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the Governance of Wenjing" PPT courseware download part one content: The establishment time of the Western Han Dynasty: 202 BC Capital: Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province) The people of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, ate each other, and more than half of them died. Take a photo or ride an ox cart. "Chinese..

"The Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the "Government of Wenjing"" PPT download:

"The Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the Governance of Wenjing" PPT Download Part One: The Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty In 202 BC, Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty and made Chang'an the capital. Liu Bang is the emperor of Han Dynasty. Think about it 1. What kind of economic situation did the Western Han Dynasty face after its establishment? People lose their jobs...

"The Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the "Government of Wenjing"" PPT courseware:

"The Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the Reign of Wenjing" PPT courseware Part One: Review the past and learn the new 1. What were the manifestations of Qin's tyranny? (4 points) 2. What were the reasons, time, place and political power of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang’s uprising? 3. What is the significance of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang’s uprising? (2 points) Read the text intensively and study independently..

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Update Time: 2024-11-25

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