"The Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the "Government of Wenjing"" PPT download

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"The Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the "Government of Wenjing"" PPT download

Part One: The Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty

In 202 BC, Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty and made Chang'an the capital. Liu Bang is the emperor of Han Dynasty.

think about it

1. After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, what kind of economic situation did it face?

"The people lost their jobs, and there was a great famine. People ate each other, and more than half of them died. Since the emperor cannot have a fine horse, the generals or prime ministers ride in ox-carts." - "Han Shu"

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the economy was in depression and there were dilapidated and desolate scenes everywhere.

2. What caused such a desolate scene of economic depression and national poverty in the early Han Dynasty?

The brutal rule of the Qin Dynasty and the wars at the end of the Qin Dynasty.

3. What measures did the rulers of the early Han Dynasty take when faced with such a situation?

Rest and Recuperation Policy

Purpose: To consolidate political power and stabilize social situation

measure:

① "All soldiers are dismissed and returned home", allowing soldiers to return to their hometowns to work in agriculture;

② Release slaves as civilians;

③ Adopt a policy of light corvee and low tax, reduce taxes on farmers, and correspondingly reduce or exempt corvee and military service.

Continue to implement the policy of rest and recuperation

What measures did Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing take?

① Pay attention to agricultural production, advocate agriculture-oriented, care about agriculture and mulberry trees, and further reduce taxes and corvee;

② Pay attention to "transforming the people with virtue" and abolish some harsh punishments and laws;

③Advocate frugality in governing the country, oppose luxury, and lead by example.

Performance: Political clarity, economic development, people's lives are stable, and the national treasury is full

Historically, the governance during the reigns of Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty was called the "Government of Wen and Jing"

The establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the rule of Wenjing PPT, the second part: the governance of the feudal dynasty

In ancient Chinese history, there have been many so-called "ruling times" and "prosperous times", such as the rule of Wenjing, the rule of Zhenguan, the prosperous age of Kaiyuan, the prosperous age of Kangxi and Qianlong, etc. The so-called "ruling the world" and "prosperous times" refer to social stability, political clarity, and people having enough food and clothing.

In fact, in the "prosperity" of feudal society, the role of the court was only to restrict the ruling class from excessive exploitation, so that the majority of peasants could maintain basic living and reproduction.

PPT on the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the rule of Wenjing, Part 3: Class summary

In the early days of the Western Han Dynasty, people's livelihood was in decline and the political power was unstable.

Emperor Gaozu learned his lesson, stabilized the regime, and adopted a policy of self-cultivation and rejuvenation.

Emperors Wen and Jing continued to implement the policy of self-cultivation and recuperation

Laying the foundation for the unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty

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"The Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the "Government of Wenjing"" PPT courseware download:

"The Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the Governance of Wenjing" PPT courseware download part one content: The establishment time of the Western Han Dynasty: 202 BC Capital: Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province) The people of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, ate each other, and more than half of them died. Take a photo or ride an ox cart. "Chinese..

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"The Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the Reign of Wenjing" PPT courseware Part One: Review the past and learn the new 1. What were the manifestations of Qin's tyranny? (4 points) 2. What were the reasons, time, place and political power of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang’s uprising? 3. What is the significance of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang’s uprising? (2 points) Read the text intensively and study independently..

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"The Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the Reign of Wenjing" PPT Part One: New Lesson Introduction 1. In order to resist the tyranny of Qin, ______ and ______ launched an uprising in ______. 2. In 207 BC, ______ destroyed the main force of the Qin army in ____; in 206 BC, ______ occupied ___..

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Update Time: 2024-10-05

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