"Australia" Other regions and countries in the Eastern Hemisphere PPT courseware 5

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"Australia" Other regions and countries in the Eastern Hemisphere PPT courseware 5

1. Geographical overview

1. Australia’s place in the world

Approximately between 10 degrees south latitude and 43 degrees south latitude, the Tropic of Capricorn passes through the middle of the continent; it is bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Indian Ocean to the west and south, and is surrounded by oceans.

Located south of the equator, it is a country in the southern hemisphere. "Australia" means "land of the south" in Latin.

2. Australian territory

The only country in the world that owns an entire continent

Ranking sixth in the world in terms of area, it is vast and sparsely populated.

The Difference Between Emu and Ostrich

The emu, also called the Australian ostrich, is native to Australia. It is the largest existing bird in the world after the ostrich, and is also the largest native bird in Australia. According to research, the Australian emu bird and dinosaurs grew up in the same period.

discussion time

The discussion is as follows:

1. What are the unique animals in Australia and a brief introduction to their characteristics.

Kangaroos, platypus, emus, koalas, lyrebirds, etc.

2. What characteristics do these animals have in common?

ancient.

3. Why is Australia called the "World's Living Fossil Museum"?

The Australian continent has been isolated for a long time, with slow biological evolution and ancient species.

think about it

1. Among the many animals in Australia, which one is the most abundant?

sheep

2. Based on your knowledge of Australian species, do you think sheep are native to that area?

No, because Australian species are relatively ancient.

3. Why do sheep reproduce so quickly and become the most abundant species in Australia?

There are excellent conditions suitable for survival.

Activity: Read Figure 8.41 and analyze the conditions that affect the distribution of metallurgical industry centers in Australia

1. Identify the main metallurgical industry centers

2. Choose any metallurgical center and complete the following requirements.

(1) Name the main metallurgical industry sectors of the center.

(2) Find the corresponding mineral resources near the center.

(3) Analyze the reasons why the center is distributed in coastal areas.

1. The main metallurgical industry centers are: Rockhampton, Brisbane, Newcastle, Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth, and Darwin.

2. Taking Sydney as an example,

(1) It is mainly non-ferrous metal metallurgical industry

(2) There are coal mines near Sydney;

(3) The metallurgical industry is located in Sydney, which can make full use of the abundant local labor force, nearby labor coal mine fuel, and facilitate export.

Apply what you learn

1. Can you analyze the conditions for the development of Australia’s mining industry based on your experience studying Australia’s sheep farming industry?

Natural conditions: abundant reserves and wide distribution

Social and economic conditions: The world has a large demand for mining resources (such as China), the market is vast, the seaport has convenient transportation, the economy is advanced, and science and technology are developed.

2. Is the backbone of Australia’s economy based on mining?

Since the 1970s, Australia's service industry has developed rapidly, surpassing industry and livestock industry and becoming the pillar of Australia's economy.

Consolidate self-test questions:

1. Fill in the blanks

1. On the national emblem of Australia, there are two unique animals, they are ______ and _______.

2. Australia's endemic organisms are _______________ biological species that have been preserved during the evolution of the earth. They are the ___________ for humans to study the evolution history of the earth.

3. Because there are so many sheep, Australia is called a "__________" country.

4． Australia's terrain can be divided into three parts: ________ in the east, running from north to south, ________ in the center, and __________ in the west.

2. Multiple choice questions:

1. The only country in the world that occupies a continent by itself is: ( )

A. China b. Japan c. India D. Australia

2. The main reason why Australia has many ancient animals is: ( )

A. Located near the Tropic of Capricorn, the climate is dry and hot

B. Located in the Southern Hemisphere, the seasons are opposite to those in the Northern Hemisphere

C. It was separated from other continents tens of millions of years ago and existed in isolation. The evolution of animals was slow.

D． People have long been concerned about the consequences of animal protection

3． The country with the largest number of sheep and wool exports in the world is: ( )

A. Australia b. Türkiye C. Iran D. Afghanistan

4. Among the following countries, the most sparsely populated country is: ( )

A. JapanB. India C. Singapore D. Australia

5. An important parallel passing through Australia is: ( )

A. Arctic Circle B. Tropic of Cancer C. Tropic of Capricorn D. Antarctic Circle

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"Australia" PPT download:

"Australia" PPT Download Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Learn to use maps to illustrate the geographical location and scope of Australia. 2. Learn to use maps and pictures to explain the reasons for the survival of unique Australian creatures. 3. Learn to use maps and data analysis and explanation.

"Australia" PPT courseware:

"Australia" PPT courseware Part 1: Class questions 1. How many continents are there in the world? 2. There is a country that occupies a piece of continent. Which country is it? 3. This country is called the World Living Fossil Museum. Why? 4. This country is called riding...

"Australia" PPT:

"Australia" PPT Part One Content: The World Living Fossil Museum is located in the southern hemisphere, between the Pacific and Indian Oceans, with the Tropic of Capricorn crossing the middle. It is the only country in the world that occupies a single continent. On Australia's national emblem, there are two unique Australian...

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

This template belongs to Geography courseware People's Education Edition Geography for Seventh Grade Volume 2 industry PPT template

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