"Languages ​​and Religions of the World" Residents and Settlement PPT Courseware 3

Description

"Languages ​​and Religions of the World" Residents and Settlement PPT Courseware 3

teaching objectives:

1. Use the map to tell the main distribution areas of Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish and Arabic.

2. Name the three major religions in the world and their main distribution areas.

3. Give examples of different religious beliefs and cultural traditions in different countries and regions.

1. The language of the world

There are about 2,000 languages ​​in the world, mainly Chinese, English, Russian, French, Spanish, Arabic, etc.

Wilhelm Humboldt, one of the founders of the famous Humboldt University in Berlin, Germany, once said: "Every language reflects the spirit and wisdom of a nation." But the situation of coexistence of multiple languages ​​is gradually being broken. According to linguists' calculations, there were 12,000 languages ​​on earth before BC, which dropped to 10,000 in the first year of AD, to 9,000 in the 15th century, and now there are only more than 2,000.

Thinking: Why has English become the most widely spread language?

Historically, British colonies spread all over the world, and the influence of English has also spread to the world. There are now more than 400 million native English speakers.

French ( ) (Zinedine Zidane, French football player)

Russian ( ) (Russian President Vladimir Putin)

Spanish ( ) (Spanish Matador)

Arabic ( )

world languages

Language is the most important communication tool for human beings. People use language to preserve and transmit human achievements.

Language is one of the important characteristics of a nation.

Generally speaking, each ethnic group has its own language.

Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish and Arabic are the main languages ​​in the world and the working languages ​​of the United Nations.

1. On August 8, 2008, the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing. In order to welcome the Olympics, the Beijing Municipal Government vigorously promoted learning English. The reason is (B)

A. English is the most spoken language in the world

B. English is the most widely spoken language in the world

C. English is the only working language stipulated by the United Nations

D. English is the language used in developed countries in the world

2. Historically, the reason why English is widely used is (D)

A. English is easy to write, read and write. B. English has a long history.

C. There are so many people studying in Britain D. The expansion of colonies

The distribution of English around the world

Along with the development of capitalism, the growth of British economic strength, the expansion of colonialism and the development of international trade, English gradually spread to all parts of the world. The continuous increase in the number of English-speaking countries made English eventually become the most widely used language in international political, economic and cultural exchanges. The widest range of languages.

The importance of human language

1 Language is the most important tool for human beings to think and communicate.

2 It is also an important condition for people to participate in social activities. Language preserves and transmits the achievements of human civilization, and language is one of the characteristics of a nation.

3 Today's social life and economic activities are becoming increasingly globalized, and foreign languages ​​have become one of the basic language qualities necessary for citizens of all countries in the world.

2. World Religions

The emergence of religion

Religion did not always exist. It was created when human society developed to a certain historical stage and human thinking developed to a certain level.

In ancient times, people were panicked by sudden natural phenomena such as thunder and lightning, wind and rain, earthquakes, landslides, etc. They believed that there was a supernatural power that dominated everything in the world, and this was God. Worshiping, singing, dancing and praying are human beings' expressions of friendship towards God.

Christianity

Christianity is the most popular religion in the world, with about 1.57 billion believers.

Jesus is the legendary founder of Christianity, also known as the Christ. Christ means "Savior", and Jesus is the human name of Christ.

The Bible is a collection of Christian scriptures and the core and guide of the religious thoughts of various Christian sects. It is divided into two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament.

Islam

Islam originated in the Arabian Peninsula and is also known as Islam or Islam in China. It currently has about 851 million believers.

Muhammad is the founder of Islam. Around 610 AD, Muhammad began to propagate Islamic teachings in Mecca. Using Islam as his call, he unified various tribes in the Arabian Peninsula and became a powerful nation.

The Quran (also known as the Koran) is the most fundamental legislative basis of Islam. "Quran" is the transliteration of Arabic, which means "reciting".

test you

1. The world’s largest religion is ________, and ________ is the third largest religion.

2. In our country, Islam is also called _________, and the _________ (ethnic group) in our country believe in this religion.

3. Among the ethnic minorities, the ________ people believe in Lamaism, which is a branch of ________ religion.

4. The religion that originated in our country is _________.

5. Countries that use Buddhism as their state religion ________.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Language and Religion in the World of Residents and Settlements", please click the "Language and Religion in the World of Residents and Settlements ppt" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

This template belongs to Geography courseware People's Education Edition Geography for Grade 7 Volume 1 industry PPT template

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