"Sorrow" PPT courseware

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"Sorrow" PPT courseware

Qu Yuan's "Sorrow"

1. Qu Yuan

(1) Life and opinions

(About 340 BC - 278 BC), named Ping, courtesy name Yuan. Born into a noble family.

Qu Yuan (about 340 BC - about 277 BC), named Ping and courtesy name Yuan, was a nobleman of the Chu State with the same surname. The ancestor was granted the title of Qu, so he took Qu as his surname.

first exile

After that, a series of problems occurred in Chu's domestic and foreign affairs. First, the Qin envoy Zhang Yi entered Chu and bribed the sycophant Jin Shang, King Huai's favorite concubine Zheng Xiu and others with money, and used deception to destroy the Chu-Qi alliance. After King Huai discovered that he had been deceived, he sent a large number of troops to attack Qin. However, the battles of Danyang and Lantian failed one after another, and the land of Hanzhong was lost. At this time, Qu Yuan was ordered to ask Qi to repair the old alliance, but it seemed to no avail. Since then, due to King Huai's improper diplomatic actions, the Chu State was successively besieged by Qin, Qi, Han, and Wei, and fell into trouble. Around the 25th year of King Huai's reign, Qu Yuan was once exiled to the northern Han Dynasty. This was his first exile.

second exile

In the thirtieth year of King Huai's reign, the people of Qin deceived King Huai to meet at Wuguan. Qu Yuan tried his best to dissuade him, but King Huai's youngest son Zilan and others urged him to enter Qin. As a result, King Huai was detained and could not return, and he died in Qin three years later. After King Huai was detained, King Qingxiang took over the throne, Zilan was appointed Lingyin (equivalent to prime minister), and the diplomatic relations between Chu and Qin were severed for a time. However, in the seventh year after he took over the throne, King Qingxiang actually married Qin in order to seek temporary peace. Because Qu Yuan opposed their shameful stance and accused Zilan of being responsible for King Huai's humiliating death, Zilan instigated Shangguan officials to spread rumors to slander Qu Yuan in front of King Qingxiang, which led to Qu Yuan being exiled to Yuan and Xiang again. Around the thirteenth year of King Qingxiang.

Aesthetic characteristics of ancient musical instruments

Our country's ancient musical instruments are divided into eight categories according to the materials used in making them: gold, stone, earth, leather, silk, wood, gourd and bamboo, which are called "eight tones".

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"Sorrow" PPT courseware 2:

"Sorrow for Ying" PPT Courseware 2 Ying: (yǐng) the capital of Chu State in ancient China. Near present-day Jiangling County, Hubei Province. Xun: (xūn) is an ancient wind instrument, usually round or oval in shape, with six holes. Pottery is the most common, but there are also stone and bone ones. ..

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Update Time: 2024-07-07

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