"World of Opera" PPT courseware 2

Description

"World of Opera" PPT courseware 2

What is opera?

It is a comprehensive art that focuses on singing and integrates music (vocal and instrumental music), drama (scripts and performances), literature (poetry), dance (folk dance and ballet) and stage art. Similar to drama, it is divided into acts, scenes or scenes. It originated in Italy at the end of the 16th century with the first opera "Daphne".

It usually consists of arias, recitatives, duets, choruses, overtures, intermezzos, dance scenes, etc. (sometimes spoken and recited).

Music Self-Study Garden (p.64)

1. Aria---a lyrical solo in Western operas that is used to express the inner activities of the characters and to portray the image and psychology of the characters. They are usually larger in length, wider in range, stronger in melody, dramatic and expressive. It occupies an important position in opera and can be used as a concert solo piece.

2. Recitative---a kind of solo song in Western opera that has the nature of narrative and recitation, also called recitative tune. Mainly used to narrate or express plot. The music is based on language tones, with a melody that is close to spoken language and a freer rhythm. Recitative is often used as a brief narrative before an aria, or as an introduction, and is used before an aria to explain the storyline, describe the background of the times, and intensify the conflicts between characters. wait. Much like Yun Bai in Peking Opera

Chinese opera

Various Chinese operas since the Song and Yuan Dynasties have the nature of operas. After the May Fourth Movement, he began to try to learn from Western opera creation methods to create operas with Chinese characteristics. New operas created since the founding of New China include "The White-Haired Girl", "Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang", "Xiao Erhei's Marriage", "Honghu Red Guards", "Sister Jiang", "Sorrowful Death", etc.

Synopsis

Opera in three acts: written based on the ancient German folk tale of the Black Hunter.

Max, the ranger, falls in love with Agathe, the ranger's daughter. According to traditional rules, Max must win the shooting competition in order to inherit the position of ranger and be allowed to marry Agathe. Max was worried about his failure on the first day of the shooting competition. At this time, Caspar, a disgraced hunter who had sold his soul to the devil, took advantage of the situation. In order to redeem his soul, he tricked Max into exchanging his soul with the devil for a magic bullet that was always accurate. The final began, and Max's goal was a little white dove flying from the flowers. Little did he know that it was the incarnation of Agathe. A gunshot sounded and the white dove fell to the ground. A miracle occurred. The wise and just hermit used magic to move Max's gun muzzle to Caspar who was hiding in the tree. Caspar, who had intentionally harmed others, received the punishment he deserved. Max and Agathe were finally saved. The script reflects the theme of good and love triumphing over evil, and light triumphing over darkness.

What kind of hunter does the song show you?

The song is rough, bold, and full of warm and cheerful atmosphere. It fully reflects the hunters' bold, courageous and hard-working character and their enthusiastic, optimistic and life-loving spirit.

The rhythm of the lining words contains the rhythmic characteristics of horses running, thus giving people the impression of a hunter singing on horseback.

Verdi (1813-1901)

Italian composer. He made important contributions to opera creation, and has composed 29 operas, including his representative works "Rigoletto", "La Traviata" and "Il Trovatore", which are still performed on the stage for a long time.

In 1852, Verdi watched Dumas's play "La Traviata" in Paris, and immediately came up with the idea of ​​rewriting it into an opera. In 1853, Verdi spent four weeks writing it into an opera, and it premiered in Venice. A theater performance, the premiere ended in failure due to various reasons, especially the actors' reasons. It was a year before the show became a huge success.

Synopsis:

It is taken from the novel of the same name by the French writer Dumas Xiao, and shows the life of the French upper class in the 19th century. It tells the love tragedy of the heroine Violetta and the young Alfred.

The story takes place in Paris in the 19th century. Violetta, a famous prostitute in the city, was called "La Traviata" because of her love of camellia. Violetta was moved by the sincere affection of young Alfred, fell in love with him, and resolutely left the luxurious Paris social circle. Unexpectedly, this love was blocked by Alfred's father. At his father's begging, Violetta reluctantly chose to give up for the sake of her lover's future and the family's reputation, and returned to Paris to resume her old career. Alfred, who didn't know the truth, couldn't understand her behavior, so he humiliated her in public. Her lover's resentment made Violetta, who was already suffering from consumption, extremely ill. At this time, Alfred's father could no longer endure the inner torture and finally told the truth, but it was too late. In the end, Violetta gave Alfred her portrait and died alone with regret. After leaving this world, they withered and fell like camellias.

Bijie (1838-1875)

French composer. He was a French composer with a distinctive personality in the 19th century. The opera "Carmen" is his masterpiece and one of the most performed plays in the world. and the orchestral suite "Les d'Ale"

The four-act opera "Carmen" has a novel theme and unique style. Today it is recognized as an immortal work. However, at the time, it was criticized by some people, saying it was "low style". As a result, Bujet performed "Carmen" until the third time. 31 games passed away suddenly.

"Carmen" plot synopsis

Husse, a junior guard officer, fell in love with Carmen, a tobacco worker, and participated in Carmen's smuggling activities. However, Carmen became increasingly cold to Husse. She fell in love with the bullfighter Escamy, and Escamy won in a bullfight. , while the crowd was cheering, José killed Carmen and committed suicide himself.

The author creates the image of Carmen, a female cigarette factory worker who pursues individual liberation. Through her unfortunate experiences in love life, it reflects the tragic experience of the Gypsies in the 19th century.

Carmen Overture

"Carmen Overture" is an orchestral piece before the opening of the opera "Carmen". The music is based on the matador's entrance music in the fourth act and the "Matador's Song" in the second act. It not only describes the joyful festival atmosphere, but also portrays the heroic image of the matador.

The first part of the music is the melody of women and children singing and jumping in the bullring. The second part of the music has a majestic and majestic mood, with the temperament of victory and triumph, showing the majestic and heroic image of the bullfighter.

This melody has the characteristics of a march. Finally the music ended in a warm atmosphere.

tragic theme

When played according to the concert overture, after the main theme is reproduced for the third time, the music ends in a warm atmosphere.

When playing according to the opera overture, after the main theme is reproduced for the third time, the mood of the music changes suddenly. Against the backdrop of the tremolo of the strings, the cello and wind instruments play a tragic theme at a moderate Andante speed.

"Practice and Creation" Question 3", (P.41 Part 2) Listen to the original overture of the opera and compare the two processing methods. Which one do you think has the effect of suggesting Carmen's tragic fate?

"Carmen Overture" is based on the matador's entrance music in the fourth act and "The Matador's Song" in the second act. It not only describes the joyful festive atmosphere, but also portrays the heroic image of the matador.

The first part of the music is the melody of women and children singing and jumping in the bullring.

The second part of the music has a majestic and majestic mood, with the temperament of victory and triumph, showing the majestic and heroic image of the bullfighter.

"Practice and Creation" Question 2 (P.41 Part 1)

Listen to "Look at the sky and be happy, the hardworking people will be liberated", and talk about the differences in the artistic treatment of the three "Mother, after the child dies..." by the rapper?

The first one: "Mom! After my son dies, you should bury him by the Hong Lake and face his grave to the east, so that he can often listen to the waves of the Hong Lake and see the red sun of his hometown." -----

The second one: "Mom! After my son dies, you should bury him by the roadside, with his grave facing the east, so that he can often watch the Red Army return in triumph and hear the villagers singing again." -----

The third one: "Mom! After my son dies, you must bury him on a high slope and face his grave to the east. I want to see all the white bandits wiped out. I want to see all the hardworking people in the world liberated!" - -----

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"World of Opera" PPT courseware:

"World of Opera" PPT courseware What is opera? Opera is a comprehensive art that combines drama, poetry, music, dance and fine arts. It originated in Italy at the end of the 16th century. European traditional operas are divided into: serious opera, Italian comic opera, French musical opera..

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Update Time: 2024-09-22

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