"Magpie Digging through the Fence" PPT courseware

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"Magpie Digging through the Fence" PPT courseware

The Yi people are one of the ethnic groups in China with a long history and ancient culture. They have different names such as Nuosu, Nasu, Luowu, Misapo, Sani, and Asi. Mainly distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou provinces and the northwest of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The Yi people have a long history and rich and colorful culture. In ancient times, they had a profound study of the calendar and religious beliefs. Through years of development, they formed their own food and clothing culture, and their economy has also developed.

The Yi ethnic group is the most populous ethnic group among the ethnic minorities in my country. The 2000 census data shows that the total population of the Yi ethnic group in China is 7.7623 million, mainly distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other provinces (regions). The Yi population in Guangxi is more than 7,000, the Yi population in Sichuan is 1.78 million, the Yi population in Yunnan is 5.028 million, and the Yi population in Guizhou is 842,800.

apparel

Yi costumes vary from place to place. In Liangshan and Qianxi areas, men usually wear black narrow-sleeved right-slanted tops and multi-pleat trousers with wide trousers. In some areas, they wear trousers with small trousers and a long hair bandana with a small lock in the middle of the front of the head, tied on the right side. A pincer knot. Women mostly retain ethnic characteristics, usually wearing buns on their heads, aprons and belts; women in some places have the habit of wearing long skirts. Men and women wear Tsarwa when going out. Jewelry includes earrings, bracelets, rings, collar flowers, etc., mostly made of gold, silver and jade.

culture and art

The Yi people are good at singing and dancing. There are various traditional tunes among the Yi people, such as mountain-climbing tune, door-entry tune, welcome tune, wine-eating tune, wedding tune, mourning tune, etc. Some tunes have fixed words, while others do not and are improvised lyrics. Folk songs are divided into male and female tones, and folk songs from various places have their own unique styles. Yi musical instruments include gourd sheng, mabu, bawu, kouxian, yueqin, flute, sanxian, bells, bronze drums, large flat drums, etc. The dances of the Yi people are also quite distinctive and can be divided into group dances and solo dances. Most of them are group dances, such as "Dance to Song", "Dance to Music", "Dance to the Moon", "Dance to Dance" and "Guozhuang Dance". The movements are cheerful and the rhythm is strong, usually accompanied by flute, yueqin and three-stringed lute.

The styles of Yi folk songs vary from region to region. The folk songs in southern Liangshan are high-pitched and exciting, the folk songs in the central and western regions are soft and beautiful, and the folk songs in the eastern Yinuo region are honest and simple. The folk songs of the Yi people in the past generally gave people a depressing and low-spirited feeling, but their simple and beautiful national and regional charm was very distinct.

Torch Festival

Torch Festival - the carnival of the Yi people: The "Torch Festival" is usually held on the night of June 24th to 26th of the lunar calendar. It is a grand festival of the Yi people.

When night falls, people wave torches, go around villages and villages in groups, cross mountains and fields, sprinkle rosin powder on each other's torches, and make torches. The mountains and plains shine like daylight. According to the custom of the Yi people, sprinkling rosin powder on the torch, causing the torch to "bang" with a ball of brilliant sparks and emitting a fragrance, is an expression of a good wish: the younger generation sprinkles rosin powder on the elders, which is respect and wishes for longevity. The elders spreading love to the younger ones is a caress and wishing them good luck; the peers spreading love to each other is a sign of intimacy and friendship; the young men and women spreading love to each other is the beginning of love.

During the festival, people of the Yi people in Lunan, Guishan and other places play the big sanxian, dance "Axi Dance to the Moon", and hold wrestling, bullfighting and other activities; the Yi people in Chuxiong, Maitreya and other places also hold traditional "sacrificial ceremonies" Fire" ceremony. On the night of the festival, deep in the mountains where the Yi people live, "Fire trees and silver flowers never sleep" are everywhere, and the scene is very spectacular.

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"Magpie Digging the Fence" PPT Courseware 2:

"Magpie Digging Through the Fence" PPT Courseware 2 "Magpie Digging Through the Fence" is a song sung by children of the Yi ethnic group while playing games. The Yi ethnic group is one of the oldest ethnic groups in China. The Yi ethnic group is related to the Hani ethnic group, the Lisu ethnic group, the Lahu ethnic group, the Naxi ethnic group and the Jinuo ethnic group. From the ancient Yi people. Lived six or seven thousand years ago...

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Update Time: 2024-07-06

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