"The Properties and Uses of Oxygen" The gas that sustains life - Oxygen PPT courseware

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"The Properties and Uses of Oxygen" The gas that sustains life - Oxygen PPT courseware

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"The Properties and Uses of Oxygen" The gas that sustains life - Oxygen PPT courseware

1. Physical properties

1. Normally, oxygen is a colorless, odorless gas

2. Density: slightly denser than air

3.Solubility: Not easily soluble in water

4. Three-state transformation: under 101kPa

Gas colorless -183℃ Liquid light blue -218℃ Solid light blue

2. Chemical properties

1. Reaction with carbon

Phenomenon:

(1) Burn violently and emit white light

(2) Release heat

(3) Generate gas that can turn clear lime water into turbidity

Literal expression:

carbon + oxygen → carbon dioxide

2. Iron burns in oxygen

Observation: Can iron wire be ignited in the air? (Think about the reason)

Phenomenon:

(1) Burn violently, with sparks shooting out

(2) Release a lot of heat

(3) Generate a black solid

Literal expression:

Iron + oxygen → ferric oxide

3. Combination reaction:

A reaction in which two or more substances produce another substance is called a chemical reaction.

General reaction formula: A + B = AB

discuss:

Is the reaction between paraffin and oxygen a chemical reaction?

Paraffin + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water

two products

Not a chemical reaction

Exercise: Which of the following reactions are chemical reactions?

(1)Chlorine + oxygen → hydrogen chloride

(2) Hydrogen + Oxygen → Water

(3) Mercury oxide → mercury + oxygen

(4)Calcium oxide + water→calcium hydroxide

(5) Hydrogen + copper oxide → water + copper

(6) Basic copper carbonate → copper oxide + water + carbon dioxide

The relationship between chemical reactions and oxidation reactions

A chemical reaction involving oxygen is also an oxidation reaction

To sum up: Oxygen is a gas with relatively active chemical properties. It provides oxygen in the oxidation reaction and has oxidizing properties. It is a commonly used oxidant.

1. The simplest way to prove that the gas collecting bottle contains oxygen is ( )

A. What makes candles burn is oxygen

B. Determine the density. If the density is greater than that of air, it is oxygen.

C. Put in wooden sticks with sparks. What can make the wooden sticks re-ignite is oxygen.

D. Add red charcoal and then add clear lime water. The bottle that can make the lime water turbid must be oxygen.

2. Which of the following reactions is a combination reaction ( ), and which one is an oxidation reaction ( )

A. Alcohol + oxygen → water + carbon dioxide

B. Zinc + hydrochloric acid → zinc chloride + hydrogen

C. Phosphorus + oxygen → phosphorus pentoxide

D. Basic copper carbonate → water + copper oxide + carbon dioxide

3. Among the following chemical reactions, the one that is a combination reaction is ( ), the one that is an oxidation reaction is ( ), and the one that is both a combination reaction and an oxidation reaction is ( )

① Hydrogen + Oxygen → Water

② Methane + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water

③ Hydrogen peroxide → water + oxygen

④ Magnesium + oxygen → magnesium oxide

⑤ Carbon dioxide + water → carbonic acid

⑥ Phosphorus + oxygen → phosphorus pentoxide

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Update Time: 2024-06-26

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