"Unified Multi-Ethnic Country" Understanding the Basic National Conditions PPT Courseware 3

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"Unified Multi-Ethnic Country" Understanding the Basic National Conditions PPT Courseware 3

Interesting Q&A---How much national knowledge do you know?

1. Do you know how many ethnic minorities there are in our country?

2. Do you know which province in my country has the largest number of ethnic minorities?

3. Do you know which minority group has the smallest population?

4. Do you know which minority group has the largest population?

5. Can you name several ethnic minority festivals, traditional sports events or customs?

How does our country manage minority areas?

As of 2013, my country has established a total of 5 autonomous regions, 30 autonomous prefectures, and 120 autonomous counties. The ethnic minority population practicing autonomy accounts for approximately 75% of the total ethnic minority population, and the administrative area of ​​ethnic autonomous localities accounts for 64% of the land area. 44 ethnic minorities have established autonomous areas across the country, and 1,200 ethnic townships have been established in areas where ethnic minorities live together.

The system of regional ethnic autonomy means that under the unified leadership of the state, ethnic minorities gather in local areas to implement regional autonomy, establish autonomous organs, and exercise autonomy. That is, regional ethnic autonomy. (my country’s basic ethnic policy)

(The system of regional ethnic autonomy is a basic political system)

What is the status and role of the system of regional ethnic autonomy?

As a basic political system of our country, the system of regional ethnic autonomy is in line with our country's national conditions and embodies the fundamental interests of all ethnic groups.

What are the principles for handling ethnic relations in our country?

Ethnic equality, unity and common prosperity of all ethnic groups.

What is the new type of ethnic relations?

A new type of ethnic relations based on equality, solidarity, mutual assistance and harmony

Analyze the following three materials and think about what are the principles for handling ethnic relations in our country?

Material 1. According to statistics, among the 2,987 deputies to the 12th National People's Congress, 409 are from ethnic minorities, accounting for 13.69% of the total number of deputies. There are representatives of the 55 ethnic minorities in the country. There are only a few thousand people in Lhoba, Memba,

The Hezhe tribe also has its own representatives. .

Material 2: The Han people cannot live without the ethnic minorities, the ethnic minorities cannot live without the Han people, and the various ethnic minorities cannot live without each other. ——Jiang Zemin

Material 3. In October 2006, the entire Qinghai-Tibet Railway was completed. Dorji, a Tibetan academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said: "The completion of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway will definitely speed up Tibet's opening up to the outside world, promote economic and cultural exchanges between Tibet and the outside world, and fundamentally develop Tibet's economy.

People of all ethnic groups in our country enjoy all equal rights granted by the constitution and law. Citizens of all ethnic groups, regardless of nationality, race, or religious beliefs, all enjoy the right to vote and stand for election; all ethnic groups have the right to use and develop their own written languages; all ethnic groups have the freedom to maintain or reform their own customs and habits.

How can citizens use practical actions to safeguard national unity?

①A "consciousness"

Consciously fulfill the obligation to safeguard national unity

②Three "respects"

Respect the religious beliefs of all ethnic groups

Respect the customs and habits of all ethnic groups

Respect the spoken and written languages ​​of all ethnic groups

③A “struggle”

Dare to fight against actions that undermine national unity

In order to ultimately complete the great cause of reunification of the motherland, what are the basic policies formulated by the party and the government?

──“One country, two systems” (one country, two systems)

(1) A country means that China’s sovereignty and territory must be intact and cannot be divided. China is a unified country. (premise, principle)

(2) Two systems means that under the premise of one China, the main body of the country adheres to the socialist system, and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan maintain their original capitalist system and lifestyle unchanged for a long time.

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Update Time: 2024-07-05

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