"Unified Multi-Ethnic Country" Understanding the Basic National Conditions PPT Courseware 4

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"Unified Multi-Ethnic Country" Understanding the Basic National Conditions PPT Courseware 4

Self-study issues

1. A multi-ethnic country

1. What is the system of regional ethnic autonomy? Can you talk about the significance of implementing this system?

2. Briefly describe what kind of ethnic relations have been formed in our country after the founding of New China?

3. What are the principles for handling ethnic relations in my country? Can you tell us what measures the party and government have taken to implement this principle?

4. Could you please talk about the significance of maintaining national unity? As citizens, how should we maintain national unity?

2. Achieve peaceful reunification of the motherland

1. What is the significance of realizing the peaceful reunification of the motherland?

2. Briefly describe the meaning and scientific nature of "one country, two systems".

3. What is the “One China Principle”? Its status?

4. What do we stand for in realizing the reunification of the motherland?

think:

1. Why are these ethnic groups other than the Han called “ethnic minorities”?

2. Among the ethnic minorities, which ethnic group has the largest number? Which ethnic group has the smallest number of people?

3. Based on the ethnic distribution map just now, please summarize the characteristics of the ethnic distribution in our country.

Characteristics: Large mixed settlements and small settlements, intertwined and mixed settlements, forming a kinship relationship in which I am among you and you are among me.

system of regional ethnic autonomy

Let’s talk about it: 1. What is regional ethnic autonomy?

It means that under the unified leadership of the state, the areas where ethnic minorities live in concentrated areas implement regional autonomy, exercise autonomy, and manage the internal affairs of their own ethnic groups.

2. The important status of the system of regional ethnic autonomy.

It is a basic political system of our country and an important part of building socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics.

one country, two systems

"One country" means that China's sovereignty and territory must be intact and cannot be divided. China is a unified country. Internationally, China can only be represented by the People's Republic of China.

"Two systems" means that under the premise of one China, the main body of the country adheres to the socialist system, while Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan retain their original capitalist systems and lifestyles and remain unchanged for a long time.

Yi Yi Yi

Taiwan has been our territory since ancient times

Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms sent general Wei Wen and others to Yizhou to close ties between Taiwan and the mainland.

Emperor Sui Yang of the Sui Dynasty sent people to Liuqiu three times to close economic and cultural ties between the two sides.

The Yuan Dynasty government established the Penghu Inspection Department to administer Penghu and Taiwan.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan from the Dutch colonists.

In 1684, the Qing government set up a branch to patrol Taiwan, Xiamen, and Taiwan Prefecture, which were subordinate to Fujian Province.

In 1885, the Qing government officially established a province in Taiwan, and Liu Mingchuan became the first governor of Taiwan.

After the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War, Taiwan was forced to cede to Japan.

In 1945, Japan unconditionally surrendered and Taiwan returned to the embrace of the motherland.

Three training comments to consolidate and improve

A multiple choice question

1. Located on the bank of Nanliu River in Yulin City, Yuntian Cultural City has attracted many domestic and foreign tourists with its majestic architectural appearance and rich cultural connotation. In the exhibition halls of 56 ethnic groups in Yuntian Cultural City, the sentiments, costumes, customs and folk products of each ethnic group will be collected and displayed to tourists, allowing people to understand the five thousand years of artistic and cultural characteristics of the Chinese nation. The cultural creativity of "Yuntian" focuses on ( )

A reflects the characteristics of each ethnic group in our country and promotes the great unity of the ethnic groups.

B indicates that my country implements the system of regional ethnic autonomy

C reflects the distribution characteristics of various ethnic groups in my country living in large, small, and intertwined communities.

D indicates that the state implements support policies for ethnic minority areas

2. Over the past 50 years of Tibet's democratic reform, Tibet has made brilliant achievements in various economic and social undertakings, and people's living standards have continued to improve. None of this would be possible without the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the efforts of the people of all ethnic groups in the autonomous region, as well as ()

A. Implementation of the system of regional ethnic autonomy

B. The superiority of the socialist system

C. Strong support from all over the country

D. Adhere to the principles of ethnic equality, unity, and common prosperity

3. The early realization of the complete reunification of the motherland is the common wish of all Chinese people at home and abroad. The basic policy we adhere to in solving the Taiwan issue and realizing the reunification of the motherland is ( )

A. National independence and national unity B. Peaceful reunification, exchanges and cooperation

C. Realize the "three direct links" across the Taiwan Strait D. Peaceful reunification and one country, two systems

2. Material analysis

6. “One country, two systems” strengthens Hong Kong and Macao

Material 1: Before the handover, Macao’s economy experienced negative growth for four consecutive years. In the first year after the handover, the economy showed positive growth.

Material 2: After returning to the motherland, the economic ties between Hong Kong and the mainland have become closer. The status of the media has been further strengthened, and the mainland has become the main support for Hong Kong's economic development and prosperity.

Read the materials and use what you have learned to answer:

① What does the prosperity and development of Hong Kong and Macao after their return to the motherland illustrate?

② What implications does it have for my country in resolving the Taiwan issue?

Reference answer: ⑴ It shows that the policy of "one country, two systems" is correct and has strong vitality. In other words, the implementation of "one country, two systems" is conducive to the prosperity, stability and development of Hong Kong and Macao.

⑵ Enlightenment: ① After Hong Kong and Macao returned to the motherland, they set an example for solving the Taiwan issue. It shows that "one country, two systems" works in Hong Kong and Macau, and it can also work in Taiwan.

② "One country, two systems" is the best way for cross-strait reunification. We must proceed from the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation and follow the basic policy of "peaceful reunification, one country, two systems" to achieve complete reunification of the motherland.

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Update Time: 2024-09-30

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