"Unified Multi-Ethnic Country" Understanding the Basic National Conditions PPT Courseware 6

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"Unified Multi-Ethnic Country" Understanding the Basic National Conditions PPT Courseware 6

Our country has been a unified multi-ethnic country since ancient times. There are 56 ethnic groups living in this vast land. All ethnic groups have jointly created a great motherland, and the people of all ethnic groups are the masters of the country.

1. Fifty-six ethnic groups are one family

Why are ethnic groups other than the Han called "ethnic minorities"?

In my country, a united and unified multi-ethnic family, the Han population accounts for approximately 91.96% of the total population. The total population of the 55 ethnic minorities is more than 90.56 million, accounting for approximately 8.04% of the country's total population.

For this reason, it is customary to refer to fraternal ethnic groups other than the Han nationality as ethnic minorities. Regardless of whether they are Han or ethnic minorities, they are all members of the big family of the Chinese nation.

How does our country manage minority areas?

As of 1998, my country has established a total of 5 autonomous regions, 30 autonomous prefectures, and 120 autonomous counties. The ethnic minority population practicing autonomy accounts for approximately 75% of the total ethnic minority population, and the administrative area of ​​ethnic autonomous localities accounts for 64% of the land area. 44 ethnic minorities have established autonomous areas across the country, and 1,200 ethnic townships have been established in areas where ethnic minorities live together.

Our country has established corresponding autonomous regions and autonomous organs in places where ethnic minorities live together. The ethnic minorities manage their own internal affairs, that is, regional ethnic autonomy. (my country’s basic ethnic policy)

Comparison between ethnic minority autonomous regions and special administrative regions

The same thing: they are both a local administrative region of our country and an integral part of the People's Republic of China.

difference:

1) The purposes of establishment are different: the former is a system to solve ethnic issues and consolidate national unity; the latter is to solve problems left over by history and achieve the peaceful reunification of the motherland.

2) Different degrees of autonomy: The degree of autonomy of special administrative regions is higher than that of regional ethnic autonomy.

3) Different social systems: The system implemented in the Special Administrative Region is different from that in the mainland. It can retain the original capitalist social, economic system and lifestyle unchanged for 50 years.

4) The applicable areas are different: the former is applicable to ethnic autonomous areas; the latter is applicable to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

5) The legal basis is different: the former is based on the "Regional Ethnic Autonomy Law"; the latter is based on the "Basic Law of the Special Administrative Region".

2. Watering the flower of national unity together

After the founding of New China, the party and the country seriously dealt with ethnic issues and established socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony through efforts.

Basic principles for handling ethnic relations 1: Uphold ethnic equality

Ethnic groups are only distinguished by their size and degree of development, but not by superiority or inferiority. All ethnic groups have contributed to the development of human society. The people of all ethnic minorities, like the Han people, are masters of the country and participate in the management of state and ethnic affairs on an equal footing. People of all ethnic groups in our country enjoy all equal rights granted by the constitution and law.

Basic Principle 2 in Handling Ethnic Relations: Strengthening Ethnic Unity

How can citizens use practical actions to safeguard national unity (citizens’ obligations)?

Three respects

Respect the religious beliefs of all ethnic groups

Respect the customs and habits of all ethnic groups

Respect the spoken and written languages ​​of all ethnic groups

3. Achieve peaceful reunification of the motherland

The regional flag is a red flag with a dynamic redbud pattern of five stars in the center. The red flag represents the motherland and the bauhinia represents Hong Kong, implying that Hong Kong is an inseparable part of China and thrives in the embrace of the motherland. The five stars on the stamen symbolize the love for the motherland in the hearts of Hong Kong compatriots, and the red and white colors embody the spirit of "one country, two systems".

The regional flag of the Macau Special Administrative Region is a green flag with five-star, lotus, bridge and sea water patterns. Among them, the five five-pointed stars arranged in an arc represent a unified China; the three budding white lotuses symbolize that the Macau SAR is an auspicious place composed of three islands (including the Macau Peninsula, Taipa Island, and Coloane Island). ) ; Green represents the motherland and symbolizes peace and tranquility. The lotus, bridge, and sea water symbolize Macao’s natural geographical features and natural landscape, implying that Macao is surrounded by China’s territorial waters, and embodying the good wishes that Macao will maintain stable development after returning to the motherland.

1. Single choice (you can make it if you review the questions carefully, give it a try)

1. The implementation of the system of regional ethnic autonomy is one of the fundamentals of our country. ( )

A. Economic system B. Political system

C. Cultural system D. Democratic system

2. Among the deputies to the National People's Congress in previous sessions, all ethnic minorities account for a certain proportion, which reflects the implementation of the principles and policies for handling ethnic relations ( )

A. Equality of all ethnic groups B. Common prosperity of all ethnic groups

C. National unity D. All ethnic groups discuss politics together

3. Achieving the complete reunification of the motherland is the fundamental interest of the Chinese nation. The basic policy of our government to solve the Taiwan issue is ( )

A． “One country, two systems”

B. Common prosperity, equality and mutual benefit

C. adhere to the one-China principle

D. Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

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Update Time: 2024-10-02

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