"Basic National Policy of Opening to the Outside World" Understanding Basic National Policy and Development Strategy PPT Courseware 2

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"Basic National Policy of Opening to the Outside World" Understanding Basic National Policy and Development Strategy PPT Courseware 2

Self-study thinking questions

1. Can you give a few examples to illustrate that the world is becoming more open day by day.

2. Why should we adhere to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world? (necessity)

3. What is the connotation of opening up to the outside world?

4. How to deal with the relationship between opening up to the outside world and independence?

[Teaching Objectives]

1. Knowledge goal: Today’s world is an open world, and opening up to the outside world is a basic national policy that we must adhere to in the long term.

2. Capability goal: Understand the necessity and importance of opening up to the outside world, and dialectically view the relationship between opening up to the outside world and independence.

3. Feel the attitudes and values ​​Goal: Feel the benefits of opening up to the outside world, understand and adhere to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world

Great achievements of opening up to the outside world

After more than 30 years of opening up to the outside world, my country has gradually become the most open developing country. Today, the "Chinese factor" in the world economy has become increasingly prominent. Let’s take a look at a few sets of data: (P48)

1. The global trade ranking rose from 32nd at the beginning of reform and opening up to 3rd in 2008;

2. The proportion of total import and export volume in the world increased from less than 1% to 8%;

3. The number of trading partners has grown from more than 40 to more than 220;

4. Since 1993, it has become the developing country that utilizes the most foreign investment for 16 consecutive years, with a cumulative utilization of more than 780 billion US dollars;

5. Foreign investment has grown from scratch, ranking first among developing countries in scale.

The pros and cons of China's entry into the WTO

A. It is conducive to the structural adjustment of our country's enterprises and the improvement of competitiveness.

B. Conducive to China’s introduction of foreign capital, technology and management experience

C. Joining the WTO can change the situation in which our products are discriminated against internationally and enjoy most-favored-nation treatment.

D. Help consumers get better quality and cheaper products and services

E. We can use the dispute settlement mechanism of world trade to resolve Sino-foreign trade disputes, which will help our products enter the international market.

F. Winning a better international environment can promote the growth of the national economy.

All-round openness

Political aspect: President Hu Jintao visited Australia and attended the APEC Leaders’ Informal Meeting

Economic aspect: China’s accession to the WTO;

Cultural aspect: China holds Chinese Culture Year in Russia

Sports: 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing

Education: Sino-foreign joint education.

Opening up in politics, economy, culture and other aspects can enable China to integrate into the world, learn from each other's strengths and weaknesses with other countries in the world, and accelerate its own development pace in competition and cooperation.

Why does China want to open up to the outside world? (The necessity of opening up to the outside world)

1. The development of modern technology, especially information technology, makes the world more open day by day. (Objective requirements for the development of social productive forces)

2. Summarize historical experience and lessons. If you close yourself off, you will fall behind. China's development cannot be separated from the world.

3. If China wants to develop, progress, and become prosperous, it must absorb and learn from all advanced civilizational achievements. This is an indispensable condition for my country's modernization drive.

In short, China's development cannot be separated from the world. Opening up to the outside world is in line with the characteristics of the current era and the laws of world economic and technological development. It is an inevitable choice to speed up my country's modernization drive.

What do you understand by the term "opening to the outside world"? What does insisting on "opening up" mean to China's development?

In what aspects is my country's opening up to the outside world reflected?

Economy: Import and export trade; China's textiles, electrical products, etc. are increasingly entering the world market; China's "entry into the WTO".

Politics: exchange of visits between national leaders; active participation in activities of various international organizations such as the United Nations; successful hosting of the Shanghai APEC meeting.

Culture: Sino-French Cultural Year; Sino-Russian National Year.

Education: Jointly runs schools with the United States, Britain, France, Japan and many other countries.

Sports: Actively participate in various competitions around the world and achieve good results

How should our country adhere to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world (what to do)

1. Persist in combining independence, self-reliance and openness to the outside world.

2. Adhere to the combination of "bringing in" and "going out" to comprehensively improve the level of opening up to the outside world.

In short, we must adhere to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world. We must not only actively open the door to the outside world but also maintain our own security. We must not only learn from and absorb advanced things but also resist all decadent things.

"Bringing in" and "going out"

In the past, my country mainly focused on "bringing in" foreign direct investment. In 2003, my country's foreign direct investment was only US$2.9 billion. With the expansion and deepening of my country's opening up to the outside world, "going out" has increasingly become an important channel for my country's opening up to the outside world. In 2008, my country's overseas investment reached US$40.7 billion, an increase of 13 times in five years. In 2008, my country's foreign contracting projects achieved a turnover of US$56.6 billion, and its foreign labor service cooperation achieved a turnover of US$8.1 billion.

As the scale of "going out" becomes larger and wider, "bringing in" now forms the two pillars supporting China's foreign economic and trade cooperation. We must use both domestic and foreign resources to open up two markets, learn how to organize domestic construction and develop foreign economic relations, participate more directly in international market competition, and participate more effectively in international division of labor and economic cooperation to adapt to the global economy. trend. At present, our country has become a global processing and manufacturing center, and the advantages of our country's enterprises have become increasingly obvious, ranking first in the world market share.

Class exercises:

⒈China’s opening-up to the outside world is a comprehensive opening-up. "Comprehensive" means

①Open to all countries in the world

②Open to developing and friendly countries

③Opening up in economy, politics, culture and other aspects

④We accept both advanced things and backward things

A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④

⒉In opening up to the outside world, the fundamental basis for our development is

A. Absorb and learn from all advanced things

B. Independence and self-reliance

C. Invigorate internally and open to the outside world

D. Combination of “bringing in” and “going out”

⒊According to incomplete statistics, more than 300 of the world's 500 largest companies have directly invested in my country. The impact of this on our country’s economy is

①Expanded economic openness

② Endanger my country’s economic security

③Promote Chinese enterprises to learn advanced foreign technologies

④ Let our market be occupied by foreign companies

A.①②③ B.②③④

C.①③④ D.①③

Operation:

1. () is a basic national policy of our country.

2. Is it necessary for my country to open up to the outside world?

3. What is opening up to the outside world?

4. What is the significance of my country’s opening up to the outside world?

5. What is the relationship between independence and openness to the outside world?

6. To implement opening up to the outside world, our country adheres to the path of combining "( ) and" ( ).

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"Basic National Policy of Opening Up" PPT Courseware for Understanding Basic National Policies and Development Strategies 6 1. Today's world is an open world. Modern science and technology, especially the development of information technology, have enhanced the exchanges between people from all over the world. The connections between different countries and regions are becoming increasingly closer. , make the world...

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Update Time: 2024-07-30

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