"Implementing Sustainable Development Strategy" Understanding Basic National Policies and Development Strategies PPT Courseware 3

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"Implementing Sustainable Development Strategy" Understanding Basic National Policies and Development Strategies PPT Courseware 3

Resource development is difficult

Except for coal, most of my country's mineral resources include more poor ores and less rich ores, more symbiotic ores but less single ores, and more small and medium-sized mines but few large ores. Among iron ore reserves, rich ores containing more than 30% iron account for only 7.1% of the total reserves, and more than 90% are poor ores. Among energy, high-quality energy oil and natural gas account for only 28% of proven energy. Although some mineral reserves in China are large, the ores are of low grade, contain many impurities, and are scattered across sites.

my country’s resource development and utilization status

1. Over-logging of forests, over-grazing of grasslands, over-fishing of offshore waters, decline of aquatic resources, and indiscriminate exploitation of some mineral resources.

2. Less than 10% of the 30 million acres of coastal beaches has been utilized.

3. There are about 70 million acres of fresh water in the country, nearly half of which has not yet been utilized.

4. China’s water energy resources have huge potential, and the level of development and utilization is less than 5%.

Resource recycling and utilization status

Material 1: A survey of some large coal mines, copper mines and tin mines shows that the average recovery rate of coal in my country is 32%, the average recovery rate of copper mines is 50%, and the average recovery rate of tin mines is 28%.

Material 2: The associated components of mineral resources in the central and western regions of China are complex and should have been comprehensively utilized. However, more than 30% of the mineral resources have comprehensive utilization value but have not been comprehensively utilized. For example, coal mines are subject to single mining, and kaolin that is symbiotic with coal is thrown away in vain. Lost…

Summary: Current situation of natural resources (national conditions)

One "big", one "small", one "difficult",

①The total amount of resources is large and there are many types

②Low resource occupancy per capita

③It is difficult to develop

④ Overall resource shortage

Severe situation: resource development is not rational and scientific enough, resulting in serious waste and losses

Self-learning:

Read the teaching content on P56-57 of the textbook and think about the following questions:

1. What are the reasons for implementing a sustainable development strategy?

2. The meaning and specific requirements of sustainable development.

3. How to implement sustainable development strategy?

1. Reasons for implementing sustainable development strategy P56

reason:

a. In the final analysis, population, environment, and resource issues are also development issues;

b. A series of global problems such as rapid population growth, resource shortages, environmental degradation, and ecological crises have directly threatened the survival of our descendants. Therefore, the pursuit of sustainable development has become a consensus among mankind.

2. Basic connotation and requirements for implementing sustainable development strategy P57

Meaning: Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Requirements: Sustainable development requires humans to coexist in harmony with nature and recognize their responsibilities to nature, society and future generations.

3. The necessity of implementing sustainable development strategy (P57)

① Faced with the national conditions in terms of population, resources and environment, a sustainable development strategy must be implemented throughout the entire process of socialist modernization.

②Build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society and promote the coordination between man and nature.

③ Promote the entire society to follow a civilized development path of production development, affluent life, and good ecology, and promote the construction of ecological civilization.

④ Let us consciously establish the concept of ecological civilization that respects nature, conforms to nature, and protects nature, and make our due contribution to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

4. National measures:

① Vigorously develop productivity, increase investment, and provide a material foundation for...

② Implement the scientific concept of development and realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature

③Implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talent, and provide scientific and technological support for...

④Adhere to the basic national policy of protecting the environment, conserving resources and family planning, and build a resource-saving and environmentally friendly

⑤ Formulate relevant policies to provide institutional guarantee for...

⑥Improve relevant legal systems, increase supervision, and provide legal protection for...

What can we do to protect the environment, conserve resources and develop sustainably?

① Seriously study and publicize environmental protection knowledge, and establish awareness of saving resources and protecting the environment;

② Implement environmental protection actions, such as saving resources: turn off lights; turn off faucets; use paper sparingly; save every grain of food, etc. Protect the environment: Eat less or no chewing gum; do not litter; bring your own shopping bags and try not to use plastic bags; do not litter used batteries, etc.

③Fight against behaviors that damage the environment and waste resources.

④Carry out social surveys on resources and environmental issues and make suggestions to relevant departments

my country's energy consumption rate is 8 times higher than that of Japan, 2.3 times higher than that of the United States, and 2.2 times higher than the world average. my country is one of the world's largest carbon emitters. In order to fundamentally change this situation, at the Copenhagen Climate Conference, our country solemnly made a commitment to the world to reduce carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40%-45% by 2020 compared with 2005, and included it as a proximate indicator. Medium and long-term planning for national economic and social development.

Low-carbon economy refers to, under the concept of sustainable development, through technological innovation, institutional innovation, industrial transformation, new energy development and other means to reduce the consumption of high-carbon energy such as coal and oil as much as possible, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and achieve economic and social goals. A form of economic development that is a win-win situation for development and ecological and environmental protection.

⑴Analysis of the low-carbon concept What is the basis for my country’s proposal to build a low-carbon economy?

(1) ① Our country is in the primary stage of socialism, with a relatively low level of productivity and a relatively backward technological level.

② my country’s per capita resource occupancy is small and resource utilization rate is low; my country’s population base is large, the quality of the population is low, and resource waste is serious.

③ my country’s environmental situation is still quite severe and not optimistic.

(2) Developing a low-carbon economy What is the significance of my country’s active development of a low-carbon economy?

① It is conducive to the implementation of the scientific concept of development and the path of sustainable development;

② It is conducive to transforming the economic growth model and promoting the sound and rapid development of our country's economy;

③It is conducive to saving resources, protecting the environment, and building ecological civilization;

④ Conducive to actively responding to global climate change, adhering to international commitments, fulfilling international responsibilities, etc.

⑶Building a low-carbon city Please talk about how to build a low-carbon Baoding?

① Formulate relevant policies to provide institutional guarantee for the construction of "low-carbon Baoding";

② Strengthen scientific and technological innovation to provide scientific and technological support for the construction of "low-carbon Baoding";

③ Vigorously promote our city’s low-carbon industries such as “wind energy”, “solar energy” and “animation” to create a low-carbon economy;

④ Promote low-carbon lifestyles to increase the city’s people’s awareness of environmental responsibility;

⑤ Cultivate new high-tech talents, etc.

⑷ Taste low-carbon life. Talk about how you will "practice low-carbon lifestyle"?

① For green travel, take buses more often; ② For green shopping, use vegetable baskets and cloth bags to buy groceries; ③ To live green, pay attention to the recycling of domestic water, save electricity, paper, etc.

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Update Time: 2024-07-31

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