"A country under the rule of law where the people are the masters of the country" Participation in political life PPT courseware

Description

"A country under the rule of law where the people are the masters of the country" Participation in political life PPT courseware

learning target

1. Know that the way for the people to exercise state power is the People’s Congress system.

2. The relationship between the National People’s Congress and other state organs.

3. Powers of the National People’s Congress.

4. Ruling the country according to law is the basic strategy of our country and the significance of ruling the country according to law.

Section 1: How can the people be the masters of the country?

The annual Two Sessions bring together the wisdom and voices of the people across the country to solve problems in economic and social development, improve the governance system, and determine the future development path, covering a wide range of topics. This year is another critical year in dealing with the international financial crisis. What will China do? What policy direction will it take? These issues are related to China’s future and affect the world economic situation and international political landscape. They are of national concern and attract worldwide attention. . Focus on Beijing and observe the trend of China's economic and social development. Through the two sessions, experience the development and progress of China's democratic politics. China's Two Sessions embodies the expectations of the people and attracts the attention of the world. Let us witness the history that is happening and continue to write the "Story of Spring".

What information does the above material give you?

1. The way the people exercise their power

The broad masses of the people elect representatives directly or indirectly (direct election or indirect election), and they form people's congresses at various levels and form the organs of state power. (Area directly or indirectly elected)

The state power organs then create administrative, judicial, procuratorial and other organs, which respectively exercise various powers to manage the country and maintain social order.

In short, the people's right to be the masters of the country is exercised through the people's congresses at all levels. The People's Congress system is the fundamental political system of our country.

Powers of the National People's Congress

1. Amend the Constitution; formulate and amend criminal, civil, state institutional and other basic laws.

2. Review and approve the national economic and social development plans and reports on the implementation of the plans; review and approve the national budget and reports on the implementation of the budget; approve the establishment of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and decide on issues of war and peace, etc.

3. The president of the country, the chairman of the Central Military Commission, the premier of the State Council, etc. are all elected, appointed or dismissed by it.

4. Supervise the implementation of the Constitution; supervise the work of "one government and two chambers".

Think about it: What are the differences between the People’s Congress system, the People’s Congress, and the National People’s Congress?

The People's Congress system is the fundamental political system of our country

The People's Congress is the power organ of our country, including the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels

The National People's Congress is the highest authority in our country

What laws do you know about our country?

Constitution of the People's Republic of China Law on the Protection of Minors

Marriage Law Road Traffic Law Water Law Education Law

Compulsory Education Law Environmental Protection Law Forest Law

Election Law Copyright Law Food Safety Law Social Security Law

Administration according to law is an important part of governing the country according to law

What is the importance of administration according to law?

Whether the government can consciously administer in accordance with the law and act strictly in accordance with the law directly affects the dignity and authority of the Constitution and the law, and is directly related to whether the basic strategy of governing the country according to law can be successfully realized, and whether the grand goal of building a socialist country under the rule of law can be successfully realized. Administration according to law is an important part of governing the country according to law.

1. (2010·Shenzhen High School Entrance Examination) The National People’s Congress is the highest authority in our country, exercising ( )

①Supreme legislative power ②Supreme supervisory power

③Supreme decision-making power ④Supreme judicial power

A.①②④ B.②③④

C.①②③ D.①③④

2. (2010·Quanzhou High School Entrance Examination) On April 14, 2010, Wen Qiang, the former Party Secretary and Director of the Chongqing Municipal Justice Bureau, was sentenced to first instance for several crimes including bribery, harboring and conniving underworld organizations, and the crime of unknown sources of huge amounts of property. He was sentenced to death, deprived of political rights for life, and all personal property was confiscated. This case description ( )

①The law has universal binding force on all members of society

②In our country, everyone is equal before the law

③Violators who break the law must be prosecuted as a basic requirement of governing the country according to law

④Laws are enacted or recognized by the state

A.①②③ B. ①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④

3. (2010·Yiwu High School Entrance Examination) Read the materials and answer the questions:

In 1953, my country’s first election law stipulated that urban and rural areas should elect deputies to the National People’s Congress at a ratio of 8:1; the revised election law in 1995 changed the ratio of urban and rural areas to elect deputies to the National People’s Congress to 4:1; on March 14, 2010, the Eleventh National People’s Congress The amendment to the Electoral Law passed at the third session of the National People's Congress decided that urban and rural areas would elect NPC deputies in a ratio of 1:1, that is, urban and rural areas would elect NPC deputies in the same proportion of population, and implement "same vote, same power."

(1) On what basis are the regulations for electing National People’s Congress deputies at different proportions in different periods drawn up?

(2) What is the nature and authority of the National People's Congress reflected in the National People's Congress's adoption of the amendment to the Electoral Law?

(3) What does the process of “same vote, same power” that has been the culmination of more than half a century’s efforts illustrate? 1.5

Answer: (1) National conditions

(2) The highest organ of state power; legislative power

(3) Answer from the perspective of democratic and legal construction, continuous improvement of the People’s Congress system (election system), and promotion of social fairness and harmony.

Class summary

How can the people be the masters of the country?

1. The People's Congress system is the fundamental political system of our country

2. The status of the National People's Congress and its relationship with other state organs

3． Functions of the National People's Congress

Living in a country governed by the rule of law

1. Ruling the country according to law is the basic strategy for the Party to lead the people in governing the country.

2. Requirements for governing the country according to law

3． The importance of administration according to law

What are your gains and thoughts after studying this course? Will you tell everyone?

I learned that the way for the people to exercise state power is the People's Congress system. The relationship between the National People's Congress and other state organs.

I understand that governing the country according to law is the basic strategy of our country and the significance of governing the country according to law. I must consciously learn and abide by the law and use it, safeguard national interests in accordance with the law, and regulate my own behavior in accordance with the law.

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Update Time: 2024-07-05

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