"The Constitution is the Fundamental Law of the Country" Participating in Political Life PPT Courseware 5

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"The Constitution is the Fundamental Law of the Country" Participating in Political Life PPT Courseware 5

Constitutional knowledge

1. When is the legal publicity day in my country every year?

December 4th.

2. Why is it set on this day?

December 4th is the implementation day of our country’s current constitution.

3. What does this mean?

1. Constitution: legislative basis and fundamental law

2. Criminal law; the most severe, crime, criminal law

3. General Principles of Civil Law: Property and Personal Relationships

4. Administrative law: government

5. Procedural Law: Criminal, Civil and Administrative Procedure Law

6. Minors Protection Law: Legitimate Rights and Interests

Can you see the difference between the Constitution and ordinary law?

Contents of the Constitution\Why is it said that the Constitution is the general charter for governing the country and ensuring national security?

1. The Constitution stipulates the nature, fundamental system and fundamental tasks of our country.

Nature of the country: People’s democratic dictatorship

Fundamental system: socialist system

Fundamental mission: develop productivity

Fundamental political system: the People’s Congress system

Fundamental economic system: public ownership as the mainstay and multiple ownership economies developing together

2. The Constitution also stipulates the system of our People’s Congress, the country’s basic economic system, the basic rights and obligations of citizens, the organization and powers of state agencies, national symbols and other fundamental issues in national life.

Criminal Law: Crime and Punishment Issues

Civil law: personal relations and property relations between equal subjects

Administrative Law: Adjusting State Administrative Relations

Marriage Law: Marriage and Family Issues

Economic Contract Law: Rights and Obligations Between Operators

Environmental Protection Law: Environmental Issues, Environmental Protection Issues

Reading and Thinking

(1) Why can Xiao Qi safeguard his rights in accordance with the law?

(2) How does Xiao Qi protect his legitimate rights and interests in accordance with the law?

Answer: (1) Because: A. Citizens’ right to name and right to education are protected by law

B. Xiao Qi studies legal knowledge seriously, has legal awareness, and knows how to safeguard legitimate rights and interests in accordance with the law.

(2) Use legal weapons and litigation to safeguard legitimate rights and interests.

How to Treat the Constitution

1. Study the Constitution carefully and understand its nature and basic content;

2. Develop the habit of abiding by the Constitution in daily life;

3. Establish constitutional awareness and safeguard the dignity of the constitution.

Why is the constitution said to have the highest legal statusP81

It stipulates overall and fundamental issues and is the basis of legislative activities --P80

1. The Constitution is the legislative basis and basis for other laws. The relationship between the Constitution and ordinary laws is that of "parent law" and "sub-law".

2. The Constitution has the highest legal validity. It must not conflict with the Constitution. "

3. The Constitution is the fundamental activity criterion for all organizations and individuals.

4. The formulation and amendment of the Constitution are more stringent than ordinary laws

3. The formulation and amendment of the Constitution are more stringent than ordinary laws

formulate

Constitution: Drafted by a special committee established by the state and submitted to the National People's Congress for adoption.

Ordinary laws: enacted by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee.

Revise

Constitution: The National People's Congress Standing Committee or more than one-fifth of the National People's Congress deputies propose a bill, and the National People's Congress adopts it by a majority of more than two-thirds of all deputies (an absolute majority).

Ordinary laws: The Presidium of the National People's Congress and more than 30 National People's Congress deputies can propose legal amendments, which must be passed by more than half (relative majority) of all deputies to the National People's Congress.

Purpose: To ensure the authority and stability of the Constitution, to ensure long-term stability of the country and healthy social development.

Class exercises:

1. Among the following options, the contents that are not stipulated in the Constitution include:

A. The nature of the country

B. Characteristics of crime and punishment

C. The country’s fundamental system

D. Citizens’ basic rights and obligations

2. The national nature of our country is

A. Socialist system

B. People’s Congress system

C. A socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants

D. An economic system based on public ownership and in which multiple ownership economies develop together.

3. The formulation of the constitution must be drafted by a special committee established by the state. Amendments to the Constitution shall be proposed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress or by more than one-fifth of the deputies to the National People's Congress, and shall be adopted by the National People's Congress by a majority of more than two-thirds of all deputies. The formulation and amendment of other laws and bills only require general procedures and must be passed by more than half of the representatives. The above materials indicate

A. From the perspective of the procedures for formulation and amendment, the Constitution is stricter than ordinary laws.

B. The Constitution stipulates the fundamental issues in national life

C. The Constitution is the legislative basis and basis for other laws

D. The constitution has the highest legal effect

4. The reason why the Constitution is called the fundamental law of the country is because:

① The core of governing the country according to law is governing the country according to the constitution ② The Constitution stipulates the fundamental issues in the country's life ③ The basic strategy of the party and the country in governing the country according to the law ④ The Constitution stipulates the key issues in the country's life ⑤ The Constitution has the highest legal effect ⑥ The Constitution The formulation and revision of laws are more stringent than ordinary laws

A、②⑤⑥ B、②③④

C. ①④⑤ D. ①③④⑥

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Update Time: 2024-11-10

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