"Participating in Political Life in accordance with the Law" Participating in Political Life PPT Courseware 5

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"Participating in Political Life in accordance with the Law" Participating in Political Life PPT Courseware 5

Exploration and communication: Pay attention to the election of National People’s Congress deputies

How are people's representatives created?

The right to vote and the right to be elected is a basic political right of citizens and a manifestation of the people's ownership of the country.

What are the conditions required to exercise the right to vote and to be elected?

What are "political rights"? Can our middle school students participate in political life? How to participate in political life?

(1) Exercising political rights in accordance with the law

1. The meaning of citizens’ political rights

Citizens' political rights refer to the democratic rights of citizens to participate in state management and participate in the discussion and discussion of state affairs as stipulated in the Constitution and laws.

So, what are the political rights of citizens?

The right to vote and be elected, the right to criticize, the right to suggest, the right to supervise and freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, freedom of association, freedom of procession and demonstration, etc.

2. Ways for citizens to exercise their political rights:

A. Report to the National People’s Congress deputies or directly to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee

B. Use letters, emails, phone calls, visits, etc.

C. Supervision through television, radio, newspapers and other media

3. Points to note when citizens exercise their political rights:

Exercise political rights correctly within the scope permitted by law!

A. When exercising supervisory power, one should seek truth from facts, base on facts, truthfully reflect the situation, and produce evidence and various supporting materials when necessary.

B. When making complaints and reports, you are not allowed to fabricate or distort facts to make false accusations, or use methods such as posting big-character posters or gathering people to cause trouble.

(2) Maintaining national security

Think about it: What does the integrity of the map have to do with the country’s interests?

The incompleteness of the map reflects the incompleteness of the country's territory, and the country's security is threatened. Without the country's security, the security of individual citizens cannot be guaranteed.

The meaning and importance of national security:

National security includes that the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity are not violated, national secrets are not stolen, leaked or sold, and social order is not destroyed.

National security is related to the life and death of the entire country and nation. Without national security, the security of individual citizens cannot be guaranteed.

Xiaomin has two choices and two consequences

(1) The first option: sell out information. as a result of:

A. It will cause the core technology of this state-owned enterprise to be leaked, making the enterprise lose its competitiveness;

B. For Xiaomin and his father, they are subject to legal sanctions and bear legal responsibility for leaking state secrets.

(2) Second option: refuse. Consequences: Effectively safeguarding state secrets and fulfilling citizens' obligations, but offending distant relatives.

Mind Click: How do citizens fulfill their obligations to safeguard national security?

(1) Establish national security awareness and consciously care about and safeguard national security;

(2) Keeping state secrets is the obligation of every citizen;

(3) Citizens should promptly report to national security agencies or public security agencies when they discover behaviors that endanger national security;

(4) Citizens must cooperate with the work of national security agencies and provide convenience and assistance for national security agencies to perform their official duties.

Class summary

(1) Exercising political rights in accordance with the law.

1. The meaning of citizens’ political rights

2. Ways for citizens to exercise their right to advise and supervise

3. Citizens exercise political rights in accordance with the law

(2) Maintaining national security

1. The meaning of national security

2. The importance of national security

3. How citizens should safeguard national security

1. In our country, the Constitution stipulates that citizens have the right to supervise and can supervise the work of state agencies and their staff. Implement democratic supervision by citizens ( )

A． Can fundamentally eliminate corruption

B. Conducive to ensuring the realization of the people’s right to be the masters of the country

C. Able to quickly achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way

D. Reflects the fundamental tasks of socialism in our country

2. It is reported that the unified reporting hotline 12388 of the national discipline inspection and supervision agencies will be officially opened on June 26, 2008 to accept reports and complaints from the public against party members, leading cadres and national civil servants who violate party discipline and government discipline, or to build party conduct and clean government and fight against corruption. Opinions and suggestions on work. The establishment of a unified reporting hotline ( )

① We will fundamentally put an end to violations of laws and disciplines by party members, cadres and civil servants

② Conducive to citizens exercising their power of supervision

③Citizens can express their opinions freely

④ It is conducive to improving the people’s supervision mechanism and effectively curbing the occurrence of corruption.

A． ①②④ B． ①③ C. ②④ D. ②③④

3． Xinhuanet Harbin reported on May 31, 2008: After the Sichuan earthquake, some false information about the earthquake disaster appeared on the Internet, interfering with earthquake relief and affecting social stability. Public security and Internet surveillance departments at all levels in Heilongjiang Province have intensified Internet management. Recently, they have investigated and dealt with four consecutive cases of spreading rumors about the Wenchuan earthquake on the Internet to disrupt public order, and arrested four illegal persons. These cases enlighten us

A． In our country, citizens have no freedom of speech

B. Do not use the Internet to express your opinions

C. Don't joke casually

D. Citizens must exercise their political rights in accordance with the law

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Update Time: 2024-10-02

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