"Citizen's Obligations" Our Obligations PPT Courseware 3

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"Citizen's Obligations" Our Obligations PPT Courseware 3

How to exercise your rights correctly?

(1) Citizens must respect the rights of others when exercising their rights

(2) When exercising their rights, citizens shall not harm the interests of the country, society or the collective.

(3) Exercise rights within the scope permitted by law

(4) Rights must be exercised in a legal manner

The "edifice" of law is constructed by rights and obligations. The performance of obligations is a need to enjoy rights, maintain social stability, and promote social civilization and progress. Therefore, we must faithfully perform our obligations.

1. Our legal obligations

1. What are legal obligations?

"Legal obligations" are stipulated by the constitution and laws that citizens must fulfill them.

2. Basic obligations of citizens: - Citizens’ obligations stipulated in the Constitution of our country

A person has to fulfill various legal obligations throughout his life. The civil obligations stipulated in the Constitution of our country are the basic obligations of citizens:

(1) Maintain national unity and unity of all ethnic groups;

(2) Keep state secrets;

(3) Protect public property, observe labor discipline, observe public order, and respect social ethics;

(4) Safeguard the security, honor and interests of the motherland;

(5) Perform military service and join militia organizations in accordance with the law;

(6) Pay taxes according to law; etc.

Consolidation exercises

The basic duties of citizens are ( )

A． Pay taxes according to law b. Perform military service in accordance with the law

C. Take good care of public property D. Religious freedom

In addition to the obligations mentioned above, what other obligations should we perform according to law?

"Obligation to protect the environment" in the Environmental Protection Law

According to the Marriage Law, "Parents have the obligation to raise and educate their minor children, and adult children have the obligation to support and support the elderly."

The "Compulsory Education Law" also stipulates that "minors must fulfill their obligations to receive education" and so on.

2. The relationship between rights and obligations:

①In our country, citizens’ rights and obligations are consistent.

Everyone is both a subject enjoying rights and a subject performing obligations. Therefore, we must not only enhance our awareness of rights, exercise and safeguard rights in accordance with the law, but also enhance our awareness of obligations and perform our obligations in accordance with the law.

②Equality of rights and obligations. In our country, rights and obligations are interdependent and inseparable, and the rights and obligations enjoyed by citizens are reciprocal. The enjoyment of rights by citizens belongs to acquisition, and the performance of obligations belongs to payment. Every citizen can enjoy the corresponding rights only by fulfilling his due obligations.

What obligations does this virtue embodied by Xiao Gong belong to?

1. Moral obligations: Members of society consciously and voluntarily assume moral responsibilities to others and society in accordance with social moral norms.

2. The relationship between legal obligations and moral obligations

1. Connection: Some moral obligations are recognized by the country as legal norms and become legal obligations. Such as: caring for public property, observing public order, respecting social ethics, etc.

2. Difference:

(1) Legal obligations are stipulated by national laws, and moral obligations are formed spontaneously in social life.

(2) Legal obligations are guaranteed to be fulfilled with the backing of state coercion; moral obligations are fulfilled by public opinion, customs and the voluntariness of social members.

3. The significance of fulfilling moral obligations

It is not only conducive to the formation of warm and harmonious interpersonal relationships, but also promotes the civilization and progress of the entire society.

Rights and obligations are consistent:

1. Rights and obligations are interdependent

Parents have the obligation to raise and educate their children, which is a right for their children. Adult children have the obligation to support and support their parents, which is a right for their parents.

2. Certain rights and obligations are dual in nature

Labor and education are both citizens' rights and obligations.

3. Rights and obligations are reciprocal

The more you work, the more you get, the less you work, the less you get.

Citizens can waive certain rights;

Citizens must fulfill legal obligations.

Question: Why should citizens fulfill their obligations?

1. We can’t just get without paying, and we can’t just enjoy the rights without fulfilling the obligations.

2. We must fulfill our legal obligations because this is stipulated by the constitution and law.

3. Citizens’ rights and obligations are consistent. Each of us is both a subject enjoying rights and a subject performing obligations.

4. Conscientiously fulfilling our obligations is our bounden duty and an important manifestation of patriotism.

Consolidation exercises

7. They only want to enjoy rights but do not want to fulfill obligations. They want to enjoy more rights but perform less obligations. This view and behavior is wrong in ( )

A． Not seeing the benefits of rights to oneself B. Failure to realize the hardships involved in fulfilling obligations

C. Separate the consistency of rights and obligations D. Not cherishing their legal rights

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Our Duties and Citizens' Obligations", please click on the Our Duties and Citizens' Obligations ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-29

This template belongs to Moral People's Education Press Edition Eighth Grade Ideology and Morality Volume 2 industry PPT template

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