"Citizen's Obligations" Our Obligations PPT Courseware 6

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"Citizen's Obligations" Our Obligations PPT Courseware 6

Knowledge review:

Civil rights - certain rights and interests recognized and granted to citizens by the constitution and laws, protected by the state and provided with material guarantees.

Certain interests and benefits bestowed by the state and received by citizens from the state, collectives or others...

Citizenship – what does it mean?

There are certain things that the country, society, collective or others require citizens to pay and that we need to do...

1. What is obligation? What two types of obligations do broad obligations include?

Obligation refers to a person's responsibilities towards the country, society, collective or others. Obligations in a broad sense include both legal obligations and moral obligations.

2. What are legal obligations?

——Legal obligations are obligations stipulated in the constitution and laws that citizens must fulfill.

For example:

Citizens must pay taxes in accordance with the law; - "Tax Law" stipulates;

It is prohibited to infringe the property of the state, collective or others; - Provisions of the "Criminal Law" and "Civil Law"

3. What are moral obligations?

——The so-called moral obligation means that members of society consciously and voluntarily assume moral responsibilities to others and society in accordance with social moral norms.

5. Are legal obligations and moral obligations connected?

What are the following obligations?

Parents raising minor children;

Adult children support and support their parents;

Don’t lose money, protect public property, abide by public order, respect social ethics...

——The above are both legal obligations and moral obligations. It shows that there are differences between the two, but they are also related.

6. Basic moral norms for Chinese citizens

To fulfill moral obligations, we must promote the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation and abide by basic moral norms:

Patriotic and law-abiding

Ming Li and Integrity

Unity and friendship

Diligent and thrifty

Dedication

7. The significance of fulfilling moral obligations

(1) Both history and reality tell us that the conscious and voluntary performance of moral obligations by members of society is not only conducive to the formation of warm and harmonious interpersonal relationships, but also promotes the civilization and progress of the entire society.

(2) The scope of moral obligations is very broad, and it is the unshirkable duty of every citizen to fulfill their moral obligations.

8. Why should citizens perform (legal) obligations?

(1) From the perspective of the relationship between obtaining and giving

Enjoying rights belongs to gaining, and fulfilling obligations belongs to giving. Only by giving can you obtain. You cannot just get without paying, and you cannot only enjoy rights without performing obligations. Therefore, you must fulfill your due obligations.

(2) From the perspective of the relationship between rights and obligations

① Each of us is both a subject enjoying rights and a subject performing obligations. The rights and obligations of citizens are consistent.

② Therefore, we must not only enhance our awareness of rights, exercise and safeguard rights in accordance with the law, but also enhance our awareness of obligations and perform our obligations in accordance with the law. Each of us must consciously fulfill our due obligations with a sense of ownership and responsibility.

(3) Fulfilling obligations is an expression of patriotism

Legal obligations are specific patriotic requirements that our country’s laws impose on citizens. Consciously fulfilling these obligations is our "bound duty" and an important manifestation of patriotism. We must carry forward the spirit of patriotism and express our patriotism through practical actions to fulfill legal obligations.

A person has to fulfill various legal obligations throughout his life. The civil obligations stipulated in the Constitution of our country are the basic obligations of citizens:

Specifically, they include: safeguarding the unity of the country and the unity of all ethnic groups in the country; guarding state secrets; caring for public property, observing labor disciplines, observing public order, and respecting social ethics; safeguarding the security, honor and interests of the motherland; performing military service and joining militia organizations in accordance with the law; Pay taxes, etc.

In addition to the basic obligations stipulated in the Constitution, citizens' legal obligations are stipulated in other basic laws. For example, the "Environmental Protection Law" stipulates "the obligation to protect the environment", the "Marriage Law" stipulates that "parents have the obligation to raise and educate minor children and adult children have the obligation to support and support the elderly", and the "Compulsory Education Law" also stipulates "Minors must fulfill their obligation to receive education" and so on.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Our Duties and Citizens' Obligations", please click on the Our Duties and Citizens' Obligations ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-11

This template belongs to Moral People's Education Press Edition Eighth Grade Ideology and Morality Volume 2 industry PPT template

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