"Sports and Fitness" Reading and Thinking PPT

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"Sports and Fitness" Reading and Thinking PPT

The first part: independent preview before class

Ⅰ.Illustration of knowledge system

Key words

1.n.athlete;athlete

2.n. master; master vt. master; master

3.n. Honor; respect; honor

4.n. Medal; Medal

5.n.Champion; winner

6.n. determination; decision

7.n. injury; damage

8.n. (sports team) captain; captain; captain

9.n. Strength; physical strength

10. n. Failure; failed person (or thing)

key phrases

1. set an example

2. fall apart

3. lose heart

4.be known as

5.learn from

6.give up

7.share...with

8.at home and abroad

Key sentence patterns

1.One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.

2.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.

Ⅱ. Reading guide

Choose the correct answer based on the text content on P38.

1.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,______.

A.Lang Ping suffered from heart problems

B.two important players left for certain reasons

C.some of the players had been injured

D.some of the players wanted to leave

2.Lang Ping believed her young players could win if they______.

A.practised harder B.learned from others

C.faced the challenge D.were united as one

3.What does the phrase “stand still” most probably mean?

A.Stop. B.Improve.

C.Increase.D.Reduce.

4.What do Jordan’s words imply?

A.A good beginning makes a good ending.

B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

C.Failure is the mother of success.

D.Experience is the mother of wisdom.

Sports and FitnessPPT, Part 2: Key Vocabulary

1.honour n. honor; respect; honor

[Original sentence of the text] As a player, Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her country.

As a player, Lang Ping brought honor to her country.

[Focus on Vocabulary] Honor in the sentence means "honor; glory" and is an uncountable noun.

We must fight for the honor of our motherland.

We must fight for the honor of our motherland.

I feel it an honor to speak at this meeting.

It is an honor to speak at this conference.

It is a great honor, something I never expected.

This is a great honor and something I never expected.

Honor is an uncountable noun when it means "honor; glory", and it is a countable noun when it means "something or someone that makes people feel honored" or "honor".

2.determination n. determination; decision

[Original sentence of the text] When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.

As the Chinese team prepared for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.

[Focus on Vocabulary] Determination in the sentence means "determination" and is an uncountable noun; determination can also mean "decision".

His confidence and determination led to his success.

His confidence and determination led him to success.

Her determination to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired.

Her determination to overcome difficulties always inspires me.

Nothing can change his determination to learn English.

Nothing could change his decision to learn English.

Sports and FitnessPPT, Part 3: Key Sentences

1.One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.

One of the best players was injured and the captain had to leave the team due to heart problems.

[Sentence Analysis] This sentence is a parallel sentence. The first clause is One of the best players had been injured, and the following part is the second clause. Because of in the sentence is a compound prepositional phrase, used as an adverbial of reason.

My brother didn’t pass the driving test exam because of his laziness.

My brother failed this driving test due to laziness.

The sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.

Due to bad weather, the sports meeting was postponed.

Mother praised me because of what I had done.

My mother praised me for what I did.

We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining heavily.

It was raining heavily, so we decided not to go hiking.

Because is a conjunction, followed by a sentence; because of is a compound preposition, followed by a noun, pronoun, verb -ing form, what clause, etc. It cannot be used as a predicate in a sentence.

2.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.

In the final seconds of the game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.

[Sentence Analysis] This sentence is a simple sentence. In the final seconds of a game is a prepositional phrase used as a time adverbial, the main clause is a subject list structure, and to win is an infinitive phrase of the verb used as an attributive modification way.

(1) Subject + seem + (to be) + predicative. Predicatives are mostly nouns or adjectives, sometimes other words or phrases, to describe the characteristics or status of the subject.

(2) It seems+that clause, where it is the formal subject and that guides the subject clause.

Sports and FitnessPPT, Part 4: Practice in class

Ⅰ.Word spelling

1.It is a great h__________for me to represent our class to make a speech at the meeting.

Answer: honor

2.If you put your heart into learning Chinese, you will m_________the language.

Answer: master

3.Our greatest g_________consists not in never falling but in rising every time we fall.

Answer:glory

4.After winning the c___________, the whole team was in high spirits.

Answer: championship

5.He fought against the illness with courage and _________.

Answer:determination

6.His handwriting, from earliest childhood, was flowing and _____________(beautiful).

Answer: graceful

7.Three people were killed and five____________(injured) in the crash.

Answer:injured

8.So when his mother gave him the _________(medal, medal), he knew right away what he had to do.(2019·Zhejiang Volume)

Answer:medal

Ⅱ. Summary writing

Write a summary of about 60 words based on the textual content of the textbook Michael Jordan (P38).

Reference sample

Known as “Air Jordan”, Jordan astonished fans all over the world with his graceful moves and jumps. (Point 1) He always tried to save the team in the final seconds of a game. (Point 2) Though his team lost the games sometimes, he always practised harder instead of giving up. (Point 3) According to him, learning from his failures is the key to success. (Point 4)

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Update Time: 2024-07-30

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