"Thunderstorm" PPT free courseware download

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"Thunderstorm" PPT free courseware download

Part One: Basic Knowledge

Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao, his trilogy of "Thunderstorm", "Sunrise" and "The Wilderness" are like monuments, standing in the Chinese theater world, thus determining Cao Yu's role in the development of Chinese drama, especially in The foundation of drama literature.

Drama knowledge:

Drama is an art in which actors play roles and perform storylines in public on the stage.

According to different standards, dramas are classified as follows:

According to the art form and expression techniques, it is divided into drama, opera and dance drama;

According to the complexity and structure of the plot, it is divided into one-act drama and multi-act drama;

According to the era reflected by the subject matter, they are divided into historical dramas and modern dramas;

According to the nature of the conflict, it is divided into tragedy, comedy and drama.

Comedy - a drama characterized by satire and humor, which exposes and laughs at the backward and ugly phenomena in social life, and thereby affirms the praise of beautiful things as its main content.

Tragedy - often reflects major conflicts in social life and shows the serious struggle between good and evil social forces. It mainly shows that the hero's pursuit of ideals and careers cannot be realized due to the persecution of evil forces and his own fault, and his tragic experience or self-destruction arouses people's pity, sympathy, grief, indignation, and reverence. The tone is solemn and the atmosphere is serious.

Drama - also known as "tragic comedy". It is a drama that has both tragedy and comedy elements, and can reflect the complex changes in thoughts and feelings such as sadness and joy, as well as the broad social life. Serious dramas can not only express major and serious social events, but also express daily life full of social significance; they can both praise positive characters and criticize negative characters.

Thunderstorm PPT, Part 2: Characteristics of Drama

Drama is an art performed by actors on the stage, so it must be restricted by the stage and suitable for the needs of the performance. This determines some of its characteristics:

First, it represents the conflicts and struggles of social life more typically and concentratedly.

Second, the time and place where the storyline takes place are often concentrated, and the number of characters who appear is also limited.

Third, the character's personality and storyline are mainly expressed through the language of the characters.

Fourth, the development of the storyline is often divided into acts and scenes.

Act and Scene: The curtain is the opening of the stage curtain once, and a scene is a relatively complete paragraph of the drama. The scene is the opening of two curtains on the stage. It is a smaller passage in the drama.

Please divide the excerpt from the text into two parts, find out the contradictions and conflicts in them, and think about the essence of the conflict?

Thunderstorm PPT, Part 3: Three Elements of Drama

dramatic conflict

Character lines

stage instructions

Related concepts

Conflict: It is a manifestation of contradictory struggle.

Lines: It is the language of the characters in the play. The forms of expression include dialogue, monologue, narration (the character on the stage leaves other characters and speaks to the audience), narration (talking in the background), subtext (the language that the character does not say, but the implication expressed by the expression), etc.

Stage instructions (also called stage language)

Languages ​​other than character language include background introductions, descriptions of character movements and expressions, narrations, voice-overs, and other narrative languages.

Thunderstorm PPT, Part 4: Text Analysis

What is the function of the "stage description" at the beginning of the text?

Analysis: ① This "stage description" explains the time when the story takes place and the stage atmosphere. This atmosphere works closely with the plot, ② highlighting the character's irritability, depression and uneasiness, ③ heralding the arrival of a thunderstorm. Not only does it serve to completely create the characters, but it also infects the readers or viewers and creates a sense of depression.

How to appreciate drama characters:

1. Figure out the character’s language

2. Explore the stage description

3. Grasp dramatic conflicts

Experience personalized language and explore Zhou Puyuan's psychological change process. What's your surname? ——It feels familiar, feels strange, and is still very calm inside.

(Looks up) What's your last name? ——surprised, confused

(Suddenly stands up) Who are you? ——More confused, feeling ominous, and a little panicked

(Slowly stands up) Oh, you, you, you are - a little at a loss

Oh, Shi Ping! (whispers) Is that you? ——Unwilling and afraid to admit that this is true.

In the second scene of the text, Zhou Puyuan already knows that Lu Dahai is his biological son, so what is his attitude towards Lu Dahai? From his attitude, what do you know about Zhou Puyuan?

Analysis: When facing his son, Zhou Puyuan still displays the cold face and arrogant attitude of a capitalist towards workers. He knowingly asked Lu Dahai "what's his name" and "what's the matter", and then taught him that "you can't negotiate things based on your will alone", mocked him as a "silly boy", and ridiculed him that "you can't just yell without experience" , and finally announced to Lu Dahai viciously: "You are not qualified to talk to me now - the mine has fired you." It can be seen that the conflict between Zhou Puyuan and Lu Dahai is not a conflict between father and son, but a conflict between two people. The struggle between two classes thus exposed Zhou Puyuan's reactionary class nature.

Thunderstorm PPT, Part 5: Summarizing Zhou Puyuan’s character traits

Zhou Puyuan is a capitalist transformed from a feudal landlord, with two different personalities integrated into one.

The excerpt from the text fully depicts his selfishness, hypocrisy, coldness, cruelty and treachery. The writer himself talks about "Thunderstorm": Zhou Puyuan can be said to be extremely bad, so bad that he doesn't even think he is a bad person.

If a work of art is to be written beautifully, it must clearly depict the diverse changes in people. The same person is sometimes a villain, sometimes an angel; sometimes smart, sometimes stupid; sometimes strong, sometimes very fragile. --Leo Tolstoy

Thunderstorm PPT, Part 6: Analysis of Lu Shiping’s character traits

Thought 1

The meeting between Zhou Puyuan and Lu Shiping was by chance. Lu Shiping recognized Zhou Puyuan, but Zhou Puyuan did not recognize Lu Shiping. So why didn't Lu Shiping immediately reveal her identity and reprimand Zhou Puyuan in person for his persecution and more than 30 years of persecution against her? Instead of telling the tragic experience of others, what about telling your own experience in the same way as telling someone else’s story?

When she felt Zhou Puyuan's longing for Shi Ping:

"But she is not a lady, she is not virtuous, and I heard she is not very well-behaved."

"She is a low-class person who doesn't keep her duty very well."

When she faced Zhou Puyuan's questioning, her voice and appearance changed dramatically:

"I didn't come here." "Fate, unfair fate ordered me to come!" "I didn't look for you, I thought you were dead long ago." "Hmph, you thought I came here on purpose to blackmail you. Is that so?" "You can't pay for all the hardships I've suffered over the years with money."

analyze:

More than 30 years of tragic encounters and painful experiences have tempered her character to be strong and self-respecting. She has clearly understood Zhou Puyuan, has no hope for him, and does not want to recognize him; she is full of resentment against the cruel reality, But she attributed all these misfortunes to "retribution" and "fate"; in addition, her kind character gave her some credulity and understanding in Zhou Puyuan's "confession". In the dialogue, she not only consciously conceals her identity, but also constantly reveals her characteristics in her language and movements. This is the external manifestation of the complex inner activities of the characters in the play.

Thunderstorm PPT, part 7: theme summary

Husband and wife meet but do not recognize each other but hate each other; father and son meet but do not recognize each other but fight with each other.

Mother and son see each other but are not in love with each other, but they hate each other; brothers see each other, but they don't know each other, but they hate each other.

"Thunderstorm" is set in the Chinese society in the early 1920s. Through the sharp conflicts within a bourgeois family with strong feudal overtones, as well as the complex conflicts and entanglements between the Zhou and Lu families, "Thunderstorm" vividly shows the typical exploitation. The criminal history of class families provides a profound and detailed exposure of the phenomenon of cannibalism in the old society and the decline, decay and filth of bourgeois families. From the collapse of this family, we can see the sin and darkness of colonial semi-feudal society and its inevitable demise.

Analysis: On the one hand, the background and plot of the entire story of "Thunderstorm" are related to thunderstorms. The climax and tragedy of the story are all concentrated on a stormy night with thunderstorms. It can be said that "thunderstorm" is the natural environment of the entire work; on the other hand, the author also explains the social environment of the work, using symbolic techniques to tell people that in the dull and depressing atmosphere of China, a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country, a change has occurred. A real thunderstorm is coming. Through the intricate contradictions within a feudal and bourgeois family, the author profoundly reveals the sins of the feudal family and the conflicts between workers and capitalists, reflecting the social reality of China in the 1920s when thunderstorms were brewing. .

answer:

①Indicate the background and environmental atmosphere of the story;

② Foreshadow the development of the plot and hint at the climax of the plot;

③It symbolizes that in the dull atmosphere of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, a stormy struggle is about to come.

Thunderstorm PPT, Part 8: Drama Language

1. Stage language (also called stage instructions)

Language other than character language, including background introduction, character actions and expressions

Description, narration, voice-over and other narrative language, etc.

2. Character language (character dialogue, monologue, etc.)

The main characteristics of dramatic characters’ language

1. Rich subtext

Subtext means what is said in the words, what is meant in the meaning, and what is beyond the strings. It is actually the polysemous phenomenon of language. "Hidden" means hidden meaning, that is, the surface meaning of the language also contains other meanings that are unwilling or inconvenient to say. Subtext not only fully reflects the charm of language, but also provides a glimpse into the rich inner world of the characters.

2. Highly personalized

The so-called personalization of character language means that what kind of people say what kind of words; language becomes the externalization of the character's personality, character, and psychology. That is to say, it does not need to be modified, it is essential and instinctive, and it belongs to him. This is highly personalized.

3. Full of action

The action nature of dramatic language (or action language, plot language) refers to the character’s language flow (the communication and confrontation between characters’ languages) that plays a role in promoting or suggesting the development of the storyline. It is not static, it is the embodiment of the inner strength of the character in the development of the plot.

Thunderstorm PPT, Part 9: Summary:

In conflicts, grasp the character's personalized language and actions, figure out the character's psychology, grasp the character's personality characteristics, and understand the theme.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for high school Chinese compulsory course four from the People's Education Press, Thunderstorm PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Thunderstorm" PPT courseware, please click on the "Thunderstorm ppt" tab.

"Thunderstorm" PPT free download:

"Thunderstorm" PPT free download Part 1: Introduction to the author Cao Yu (19101996), formerly known as Wan Jiabao, also known as Xiaoshi. Chinese modern and contemporary playwright. In 1922, he entered Nankai Middle School and joined Nankai New Theater Troupe. Began acting in 1925. Entered Nankai University in 1928, 1930...

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"Thunderstorm" PPT free courseware Part One: New Lesson Introduction Ba Jin once said that among his friends, the two most talented ones are Shen Congwen and Cao Yu. The image of Cuicui in Shen Congwen's "Border Town" may have left a deep impression on everyone. Today, please ask your classmates...

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"Thunderstorm" PPT courseware download Part One: Introduction to the author Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao, was born in a declining bureaucratic family in Tianjin in 1910 and was originally from Qianjiang, Hubei. He entered Nankai University in 1929 and later transferred to the Foreign Languages ​​Department of Tsinghua University. A senior year of college in 1933...

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Update Time: 2024-09-30

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