"Hamlet" PPT teaching courseware

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"Hamlet" PPT teaching courseware

Part One: Perceiving the Author

Shakespeare (1564-1616): a great playwright and poet during the English Renaissance, the most outstanding representative of humanism, and one of the founders of modern European literature. Marx called him "the greatest dramatic genius." Ben Jones called him "the soul of the era."

Born on April 23, 1564, unknown. He died on April 23, 1616 and became famous all over the world. In his 52-year career, he left 37 plays, one volume of 14-line poems and two narrative poems to the world.

In the Western world, the two books that most people must have are the Bible and the Complete Works of Shakespeare. In 1984, the world's 10 greatest writers were selected, and Shakespeare (1564-1616) ranked first. These all show that Shakespeare is the most famous writer of all time. Known as "Zeus on Olympia," his plays have been recognized as unattainable models. No wonder there is a proverb in Britain: "It is better not to have 100 Indias than to live without Shakespeare." Although this sentence has a strong colonial flavor, the importance of Shakespeare is also evident.

Hamlet PPT, Part 2: Background knowledge

Renaissance

The emerging bourgeoisie in Europe was an ideological and cultural movement against the feudal church characterized by the revival of ancient Greek and Roman culture. Its ideological system is humanistic thought. This kind of thinking centers on "people" and opposes "god" as the center; it opposes theocratic power and divinity and promotes human rights and humanity. Its ideological basis is the theory of human nature: affirming human value, praising the pursuit of love and happiness, advocating knowledge, and advocating equality. The highest level of literature in this period is represented by the plays of British Shakespeare.

Hamlet PPT, Part 3: Introduction to the work

"Hamlet", also translated as "The Revenge of the Prince", is Shakespeare's masterpiece. It is a story about Prince Hamlet of Denmark who avenges his father.

Biography

Hamlet (Prince)

Claudius (uncle, new king)

Gertrude (mother queen, new queen)

Polonius (councillor, father of Laertes and Ophelia)

Laertes (son of Polonius)

Ophelia (lover, daughter of Polonius)

Horatio (Friends of Hamlet)

Oskery (Chamberlain)

Dotson Grants (classmate, courtier)

Guildenstern (classmate, courtier)

Hamlet PPT, Part 4: Synopsis of the plot of the play

Act 1: The ghost of the old king appears and tells Hamlet that he was killed by Claudius. This is the origin of revenge.

Act 2: Hamlet was so distraught that he pretended to be mad. The new king Claudius began to doubt him and sent Rosencrantz and others who were friends of Hamlet to test him.

Act Three: While Claudius uses Hamlet's lover Ophelia to test Hamlet, Hamlet pretends to be crazy and confirms Claudius's evil deeds through the "assassination" scene performed by a actor. , and accidentally killed the eavesdropping jester Polonius for revenge.

Act 4: In order to eliminate future troubles, Claudius forces Hamlet to go to England and wants to kill him with the help of the British king. Hamlet escapes death and returns to Denmark.

Act 5: Ophelia is distraught and falls into the water and dies; the queen loves her son so much that she drinks poisoned wine and dies; the king is given poisoned wine by Hamlet and dies; Laertes and Hamlet compete with each other in sword competition. Death from poisoning;

Hamlet PPT, Part 5: Analysis of Excerpts

Part One: Telling the story of escaping to Denmark

Part Two: Taunting and Accepting the Swordsmanship of Osiri

Part Three: Sword Dueling, Destruction in a Trap

sharp conflicts

Question: How many conflicts are there in "Sword Duel"?

Hamlet - Claudius (who killed his father and took away his mother)

Hamlet - Laertes (who killed his father and killed his sister)

Hamlet PPT, Part Six: Exploration and Communication

Hamlet eventually died together with his opponent. Do you think he could avoid such an ending?

Hamlet's opponent Claudius is on the throne, cunning and good at plotting. Compared with him, Hamlet is lonely, reckless and not good at making careful plans to attack the enemy proactively. His agreement to "sword showdown" means that Claudius's conspiracy has been more than half successful, but some "variables" occurred during the sword showdown, such as the queen drinking poisoned wine and Laertes being killed by Hamm. Wright stabbed Claudius with the poisoned sword until he was about to die. Therefore, it is difficult for Hamlet to avoid this kind of misfortune.

The origin of Hamlet's tragedy

Subjective reasons: Hamlet is a humanist and an individualist. His struggle is a lonely one, and failure is inevitable. This is a humanist tragedy.

Objective reasons: The era in which he lived did not yet provide the conditions for the inevitable victory of advanced elements, and the contrast between the strength of the enemy and ourselves was still too great, which resulted in "a tragic conflict between the inevitable requirements of history and the actual impossibility of realizing this requirement." ." Therefore, this is a tragedy of an era.

Hamlet PPT, Part 7: Hamlet’s language

A Straightforward and unabashed

"That's your luck, because it's a shame to know him."

"Your hat is supposed to be on your head, so you might as well put it on."

"But to be honest, even if you know that I am a sensible person, it is not a glorious thing for me."

B likes to use metaphors and mock people

"Do you know this water fly?"

"If a beast becomes the master of a group of beasts, he has the right to carry the trough to the king's table... He has a lot of dung."

"And he is a fast ship with full sails, and it is definitely not something that our rudderless ship can catch up with."

C is very philosophical and many of his words have a direct effect.

"Why should we hush over this gentleman with the breath of worldly things?"

"Guys like him who rely on some red tape to prop up the scene are exactly what fascinates the world for their foolishness. Their shallow wisdom makes smart people also deceived by them, but once they are tested, their blisters burst. "

Hamlet PPT, Part 8: Summary of the full text

"Hamlet is a brilliant diamond on the brilliant crown of Shakespeare, the king of dramatic poets." In the image of Hamlet, Shakespeare embodies the best and progressive human characteristics of his era. Hamlet is a typical image of a humanist created by the author. He has experienced the greatest pain and the most tragic fate in the world. All this is not just his personal misfortune, but the unreasonable society that caused his unreasonable life. . So he decided to "reset the world". In the end, he and his enemies died together, and his family and love were destroyed. There is a huge gap between the ideals of humanists and the reality of evil and darkness. Hamlet's tragedy is a high-level summary of human life and tragic destiny.

Hamlet PPT, Part 9: Expansion:

Why do we often say "there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people"

Famous views

“By nature, Hamlet is a strong man, full of energy and great soul, and he is great and powerful even when he is weak, for a man who is strong in spirit, even if he falls, is better than a weak man. Be wise when you rise up." - Belinsky

Hamlet carries the lantern of reason and is looking for people with capital letters. ——Soviet Anixter

"Hamlet is as real as any of us, yet greater than us. He is a giant, yet a real man. For Hamlet is not you, nor me, but all of us. Hamlet Wright is not a person, but a person." - Victor Hugo

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for high school Chinese compulsory course four from the People's Education Press, Hamlet PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about "Hamlet" PPT courseware, please click on the Hamlet ppt tab.

"Hamlet" PPT download:

"Hamlet" PPT Download Part One: Interesting Situation Guide We can see Hamlet's inner hatred and deeply feel Hamlet's eagerness to avenge his father. However, when avenging his father, the protagonist's heart also burst out...

"Hamlet" PPT courseware:

"Hamlet" PPT courseware Part 1: [Introduction] In the Western world, there are two essential books for ordinary people, one is the "Bible" and the other is "The Complete Works of Shakespeare". There is a British proverb: It is better not to have 100 Indias than to live without Shakespeare.

"Hamlet" PPT:

"Hamlet" PPT Part One: Introduction to the Author William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was born in a British businessman family and had a strong interest in drama since he was a child. After he was 20 years old, he came to London and first worked as a theater busboy...

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Update Time: 2024-08-07

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