"My name's Gina" PPT courseware 9

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"My name's Gina" PPT courseware 9

1. The verb to be in the simple present tense

1. form of verb be

In sentences in the simple present tense, the verb be has three forms: am, is, and are.

2. Usage of the verb be

(1) am is used when the subject is the first person singular pronoun I.

(2) is is used when the subject is a third-person singular pronoun, a singular countable noun, or an uncountable noun.

(3)are is used when the subject is a plural personal pronoun, a second person pronoun or a plural countable noun.

3. abbreviation of the verb to be

I am＝I'm　you are＝you're　he is＝he's

she is＝she's　what is＝what's　is not＝isn't

it is＝it's　are not＝aren't　they are＝they're

[Note] The verb be cannot be abbreviated in the following situations:

(1) In affirmative short answers, such as "Yes, I am." or "Yes, he/she/it is."

(2)this and is are not abbreviated.

(3) am and not are not abbreviated.

4. Various sentence patterns of the simple present tense of the verb be

Affirmative sentence: subject + am/is/are + other.

Negative: Subject + am/is/are + not + others.

General questions: Am/Is/Are+subject+others?

Affirmative answer: Yes, subject + am/is/are.

Negative answer: No, subject + am/is/are + not.

2. Personal pronouns

Personal pronouns are pronouns used to refer to people or things. Personal pronouns have both singular and plural forms.

[Note] ① Personal pronouns have changes in person and number. ②There are gender differences, especially he refers to men and she refers to women. ③This table describes the nominative case of personal pronouns, which are mainly used as subjects in sentences. ④Usually the order of personal pronouns is: second person, third person, first person; the order of plural pronouns is: first person, second person, third person.

3. Adjective possessive pronouns

The adjective possessive pronouns learned in this lesson are: my (my), your (your), his (his), her (her).

[Note] ① The adjective possessive pronoun must be placed before the noun to modify the finite noun and serve as an attributive. e.g.:

my key my key his name his name

② If there is an adjective possessive pronoun before the noun, limiting modifiers such as a, an, the, this, etc. cannot appear again. e.g.:

her ruler her ruler her a ruler(×)

Unit grammar intensive training

1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the given words.

1. ____ is a boy.______ name is Tom.(he)

2. ______ is a girl._______ name is Lucy.(she)

3. —What's ______name? (you)

—______name is Mary.(I)

4. ____ name is Leilei.____ am English.(I)

2. Conversion of sentence patterns. Questions 5 to 7 are first transformed into general questions and then answered.

5. I'm Jenny.

___________Jenny?

6． He's Jack.

_______Jack?

7． She is Mary.

_________Mary?

3. Complete the sentences in Chinese.

11. May I have your name?

______________name?

12. no, he is not. He is Jack.

______, he _____. ______ is Jack.

13. Are you Bill? No, I'm Bob.

—__________Bill?

—No,_______ Bob.

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Update Time: 2024-11-23

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