《I've also entered lots of speaking competitions》Experiences PPT courseware 2

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《I've also entered lots of speaking competitions》Experiences PPT courseware 2

Warming up

What’s this video about?

It’s about a speaking competition.

Did you see the speaking competition before?

Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

Are they entering the writing competition?

Yes, they are.

Are you interested in the speaking competition?

Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Listen again and choose the correct answer.

1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US.

2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents.

3. Lingling has traveled / hasn’t traveled by plane.

Listen and read the coversation between Lingling and Tony, then answer the following questions.

1. What is Lingling entering?

She is entering a speaking competition.

2. Who is going to enter the writing competition?

Tony.

Pair work

Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.

—Has Lingling ever won any prizes before?

—No, she hasn’t.

—Has Tony entered lots of speaking competitions?

—Yes, he has.

— Has Tony won any prizes?

— No, he hasn’t.

— Has Tony traveled a lot?

— No, he hasn’t.

Language points

1. I am entering a competition.

I'm participating in a competition.

Enter means "to participate, to sign up". Also means "to enter".

e.g. Several of the world’s finest runners

have entered the race. Several of the world's best athletes have entered the race.

The thieves entered the building by the back door.

The thief entered the building through the back door.

2. The first prize is “My dream holiday”.

The first prize is "My Dream Vacation".

dream n. dream; dream (only used before nouns) coveted

e.g. I had a strange dream last night.

I had a strange dream last night.

dream v. dreamed, dreamed / dreamt,

dream dream, dream, dream

e.g. I dreamed I was flying to the moon at this time of yesterday.

This time last night I dreamed that I was flying to the moon.

3. Have you ever won any prizes before?

Have you ever won an award before?

ever means "once". It is a sign of the present perfect tense. Usually used in general questions.

"have/has sb. ever + past participle" is used to ask about someone's past experiences.

e.g. —Have you ever been to Paris?

—No, never. / Yes, I have.

—Have you been to Paris? - Haven `t been there.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.

afford competition dream invite pity prize

1.Her ______ was to study at a good university one day.

2. When I was in school, I won many ______ for my writing.

3. You must enter the music __________!

You will beat everybody.

4. My family cannot ______ to buy a ticket for the match.

5. It is a(n) _____ that you did not come to see the film with us.

6. John ________ his new friends to his birthday party last week.

Group work

Look for it, compare it

1. Have you ever won any prizes before?

2. I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday.

See which group finds the most sentences with the structure "have/has+ verb past participle" in the conversation.

1. I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven’t won any prizes.

2. I’ve stopped trying now.

3. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?

4. But I haven’t traveled much.

Grammar

present perfect tense

The predicates of the above sentences have a common feature, which is that they are composed of "have/has+verb past participle". We call this tense "present perfect tense". The present perfect tense indicates that actions that have occurred at a certain time in the past or things that have been done have some impact on the present, for example:

Betty has been to the park before. (Emphasis on not only been to the park, but also understanding the conditions of the park)

Present perfect tense predicate structure:

have/have not (haven’t) + past participle of verb

Present perfect third person singular predicate structure:

has/has not (hasn’t)+ past participle of verb

The rules for forming the past participle of regular verbs are the same as the rules for forming the past tense of regular verbs.

1. Verbs usually have "-ed" added to the end of the word.

e.g. work → worked → worked

2. For verbs ending in "e", add "-d" to the end of the word.

e.g. live → lived → lived

3. For verbs ending in "consonant + y", change "y" to "i" and add "-ed".

e.g. study → studied → studied

cry →cried → cried

4. It ends with a stressed closed syllable and only one consonant at the end. Double-write the consonant first and then add "-ed".

e.g. stop → stopped → stopped

drop → dropped → dropped

Multiple choice questions.

1. Linging ______ wrote a story about the competition.

A. have B. has C. is

2. I have ______ lots of speaking competitions, but I lost.

A. helped B. stopped C. entered

3. I want to buy a new bike, but I can’t _____ it.

A. afford B. travel C. dream

4. Li Ming joined the writing competition and won the _____ prize.

A. one B. first C. two

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Update Time: 2024-07-11

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