"Bird" PPT

Description

"Bird" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the content of the text, grasp the clues of the article, and master the different characteristics of the several birds written by the author. (emphasis)

2. Understand the writing style and thoughts and feelings of birds in different scenes described in this article. (difficulty)

3. Understand the author's emotional tendency toward birds, and cultivate a sense of loving nature and pursuing freedom. (emphasis)

Bird PPT, Part 2: Introduction of new lessons

Author business card

Liang Shiqiu (1903-1987), whose original name was Liang Zhihua, pen name Qiulang, and courtesy name Shiqiu, was a native of Hangxian County, Zhejiang Province (now Hangzhou), and was born in Beijing. Chinese writer, literary critic, and translator. His representative works include the collection of essays "Yashe Essays" and the collection of reviews "Collection of Prejudices". His translated works include "The Complete Works of Shakespeare" and so on.

background link

This article is selected from the first volume of "Liang Shiqiu's Prose" (China Radio and Television Press, 1989 edition). Liang Shiqiu, a representative writer known as "intellectual prose" in the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature, is a unique and popular prose classic written by Liang Shiqiu. Among them, "Bird" is a model of this type of prose. The author "loves" the natural form of the bird, but "sorrows" the bird's loss of freedom, which has transcended the bird itself. The author even questions the allusions about birds that go against the natural form, which shows the author's thorough insight into daily life and social phenomena. In particular, the experience of life from a "sad" bird to a "sad" human has given people deep enlightenment.

Stylistic knowledge

essay

Sketch is a genre of prose. Its content is often the message that the author conveys to the readers after introspection and thinking in life. The content and subject matter are not limited. Xiaopengwen is a kind of short prose with lyrical and ironic meaning. Its characteristics are mainly to express ideological content through facts and artistic images, with less discussion and more narrative, descriptive or lyrical elements. It uses humorous methods and comic plots, lively and relaxed language, giving people a revealing feeling. Laugh, and make people see the essence of the problem after laughing, which is thought-provoking.

Bird PPT, the third part: word learning

Difficult words

Tuan Fuyao ( ) Trembling ( ) Fence ( )

Birds chirping ( ) feathers ( ) bloated ( )

long beak ( ) shriveled ( ) plump ( )

Suddenly ( ) confused ( ) standing still ( )

Burly ( ) suddenly ( ) unexpected ( )

glossary of words

Staring: Staring.

Angzang: describes the majestic appearance.

Mellow: The sound is smooth and sweet.

Rising Sun: The rising sun.

Colorful: brilliant and colorful.

Bloated: excessively fat or hypertrophic, unable to move well.

Gupan: Look around to the left, right or around.

Guest sorrow: The traveler's nostalgia for his hometown.

Appropriation: To take something that is not one's own and make it one's own.

Qiao: describes slightly cold (mostly cold in spring).

Sigh: sigh.

Halberd Zhang: The article describes a bird's feathers spread out like a halberd.

Ragged: describes (clothes) in tatters.

Lonely and depressed: lonely and depressed, with no one to rely on.

Bird PPT, Part 4: Text Interpretation

Quickly scan the text, divide the text into three parts, and summarize the content of each part.

The first part (sections 1-2) writes that I love birds and feel the distress of them.

The second part (sections 3-5) vividly and delicately describes the bird's melodious chirping and graceful shape, expressing his appreciation and love for the bird.

In the third part (sections 6-7), birds bring people joy but also pain. And express the nostalgia for the bird.

Study part one:

Find the sentence in the second paragraph about the bird's distress, and think about what rhetorical techniques the author used to illustrate "the bird's distress"?

"Swinging straight up" illustrates the contrast between free-flying birds and birds in cages, expressing the author's sympathy.

"The eagle carried on the arm sometimes has a piece of skin covering its head; its feathers are crouched unmoving, and there is no trace of the air of looking at the eagle." The author sympathizes with the experience of the "eagle", the overlord of the sky.

When a bird reaches this stage, I think its depression is probably second only to a fly stuck on tape; its happiness is probably only better than living in a herbarium, right?

Analogy: The analogy between "a fly stuck on tape" and "a bird in a cage" is straightforward.

Study part two:

1. What word does the author use to summarize the physical characteristics of the bird as a whole? What feelings does the author have?

Handsome. It vividly reflects the wonderful body shape of the birds, and infinite appreciation and admiration permeate between the lines. It can be seen how much the author loves these birds!

2. How do you understand the “sharp joy” in paragraph 4?

This is a form of synaesthetic expression, which expresses abstract joy through the "sharp" shape of the image, connects visual and psychological feelings, and creates a novel experience.

3. Tell us about your opinion of "Sometimes there is an egret standing in the rice field, holding one leg and hunching its neck; sometimes 'a row of egrets ascending to the blue sky', with dark green mountains and glazed green terraces in the background." "Understanding of these contents.

Using the method of combining movement and stillness, a beautiful picture is presented to us. The colors are bright, there are paintings within the poems, and there are poems within the paintings, which is fascinating.

Bird PPT, Part 5: In-depth exploration

1. The first five paragraphs of this article describe the author’s love for birds, but why do he write about “sadness” and “sadness” in the last two paragraphs? Is it incongruous for these two contradictory emotions to appear in the same text?

If the first five paragraphs truly and vividly reflect the author's "love for the cuteness of birds", then the next two paragraphs tell the author's "suffering from the birds", which also reflects the author's care for birds. This kind of Love may appear deeper and richer than the previous five paragraphs.

2. From the author's description of various birds, what kind of society and life does the author hope to have?

Bird PPT, Part Six: Artistic Features

1. The total responsibility is divided, and the emotional clues are clear.

This article begins with a statement of "love": "I love birds." Then I follow the trend and write about the depression of the bird in the cage, draw the joy of the bird in the vast world, feel sad for the bird in the cage, feel happy for the free bird, and feel sad for the little bird that lost its life in the wind and snow. , the emotions change a lot without being chaotic and very clear.

2. The description is delicate and the techniques are diverse.

The depiction of birds is detailed but not trivial, with both sounds and shapes. To depict the crisp and loud sounds of birdsong, first eliminate the "chirping" and "croaking", and then depict the long calls with rich scales, and the short calls that are round but not monotonous, like a solo, like a chorus, like a harmonious symphony, delicately A pleasant effect was achieved. When drawing shapes, first use "There is no creature in the world more beautiful than birds" as a heartfelt compliment, and then spread it out to depict. There is the beauty of perching high on the branches, and the beauty of fluttering wings; the egrets stand, and the kites and eagles circle, sometimes still and sometimes moving, it is so beautiful. The exquisite and full body of the bird is simply full of love on the page, overflowing with love.

3. Use citations and contrasts.

The birds in this article are written very vividly. This not only comes from the author's long-term observation and accumulation of knowledge about the sounds, shapes and living habits of various birds, but also is familiar with poems about birds at home and abroad. The British poet Keats's "The Nightingale" ", "The Skylark" by the British poet Shelley, the poem "Bird! You don't even give me this happy night" by the British novelist and poet Hardy, "A row of egrets ascending to the blue sky" in Du Fu's "Quatrains", etc. , I picked it up at my fingertips and used it very appropriately without any trace of chiseling.

Bird PPT, Part 7: Homework

Read Liang Shiqiu's prose outside of class, choose one of them, and write an appreciation text of no less than 200 words.

Reference answers to after-class exercises

1. What is the central point of this article? What does it say about the "caged bird" at the beginning and end about the center of the story?

Reference answer: The author is very concerned and sympathetic to the survival and fate of birds, expressing his yearning for an unfettered life and his dissatisfaction with the cage-like reality.

The eye-catching little bird in a cage is mentioned twice at the beginning and at the end, which not only connects the two, making the article form a whole, but also is thought-provoking, has a long aftertaste, and deepens the theme.

2. The author says in paragraph 5: "I love the sounds and shapes of birds. This hobby is very simple. I have no illusions about birds." How to understand this sentence?

Reference answer: The author loves birds only for their sounds and shapes, and is not affected by the various cultural connotations people attach to birds.

3. Paragraph 6 of the article states that birds “sometimes bring misery to people.” How is this different from the author's feelings when he sees the caged bird?

Reference answer: When seeing the caged bird, the author felt sympathy and regret. In paragraph 6, it is "sorrow". This feeling is stronger and deeper than the previous one.

Keywords: free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the seventh grade of the People's Education Press, Volume 1, bird PPT download, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-10-02

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