"Wolf" PPT download

Description

"Wolf" PPT download

Part 1: Importing new lessons

Wolves have always been synonymous with cunning, cruelty, and greed. "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio", which is famous for talking about foxes and ghosts, records three stories about the battle of wits and courage between butchers and wolves. Today, we will walk into a short, vivid and far-reaching fable to experience the wisdom and courage of one man slaying two wolves.

About the Author

Pu Songling (1640-1715), also known as Mr. Liaozhai, was born in Zichuan (now Zibo, Shandong) and was a writer of the Qing Dynasty. He was studious and intelligent since he was a child, but he was not successful in examinations throughout his life. He became self-taught, set up a library in his hometown to teach, and wrote many ghost stories, which were later compiled into a book, "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio".

Pu Songling had no talent in his life and his family was poor. The bumpy experiences and long-term hard life enabled him to get in touch with the lives of the people at the bottom, and deepened his awareness and understanding of the darkness of the politics at that time, the decay of the imperial examination system, and social ills, laying the foundation for literary creation.

introduction

"Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" has a strong critical spirit and rich and profound ideological content. It is the most accomplished collection of short stories in ancient Chinese classical Chinese. "Liao Zhai" is the name of his bookstore, "Zhi" means description, and "Yi" refers to strange stories. "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" contains 491 short stories. Most of the themes come from folklore and anecdotes. The author satirizes the darkness of society, the corruption of officialdom, and the decay of the imperial examination system at that time by talking about foxes and ghosts. The artistic achievement of "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" is very high: it has successfully created many artistic models, with vivid and vivid characters, twists and turns of the story, rigorous and ingenious structural layout, concise writing style, and delicate description. It can be called the pinnacle of Chinese classical short stories. . Mr. Lu Xun said in "A Brief History of Chinese Novels" that this book is "the most famous of the monographs"; Guo Moruo wrote a couplet for Pu's former residence, praising Pu's works for "writing about ghosts and demons is superior to that of others, and stabs greed and cruelty to the bone."

Wolf PPT, Part 2: Overall Perception

kill wolf

Tu violently broke out, chopped the wolf's head with a knife, and killed it with several knives. When he was about to go, he turned to look at the accumulated salary and saw a wolf hole in it, intending to tunnel in to attack the rear. The body is already halfway in, but the buttocks and tail are only exposed. After the slaughter, his buttocks were cut off and he was also killed.

Yulang

There is a wheat farm in Gu Ye, and the owner has accumulated salary in it, covering it into a mound with thatch. Tu Nai ran and leaned under him, holding his knife with his shoulders relaxed. The wolves did not dare to move forward and stared at each other.

Fear of wolves

Kill fear and throw bones into it. One wolf has its bones to stop, but the other wolf still obeys. Throw it again, the rear wolf stops and the front wolf comes again.

Encountering a wolf

One day he came home late from a slaughter, and all the meat in his load was gone, leaving only the bones. On the way, two wolves traveled a long distance.

understand words

①Two wolves traveled far away on the way

The original meaning is to connect, but the meaning in the text is to follow closely.

②A wolf has lost its bones, but a wolf still has its bones.

follow.

③The two wolves drive together as before

(originally) the same.

④Gu Ye has a wheat field

See.

Wolf PPT, Part 3: Discussion and Practice

①The text writes about a contest between two wolves and a butcher. Find out from the text the different objective conditions occupied by both parties and analyze them.

Consider and analyze from several aspects such as time, place, power disparity and materials.

②What methods did the two sides adopt to compete in terms of subjective attitudes?

①The slaughterer throws in the bones, and then throws in the bones again, until the bones are gone; the two wolves drive together as usual, traveling a long distance. ② Tu Ben leaned on the pile of firewood and held a knife in his hand; the wolf attacked from front and back, trying to kill him.

③The contest between the two sides can be described as a battle of wits and courage. Let’s see where the “wisdom” of man and wolf is shown respectively, and tell us the reasons.

Consider and analyze these aspects from the perspective that humans know how to use external conditions, change from passive to active, and break the whole into parts, defeating the enemy one by one; wolves know how to defeat the opponent by distracting attention, attacking from front to back, etc.

④What are the consequences of the contest between the two sides? How does the author evaluate it?

The wolf is also cunning, and both of them are killed in an instant. How can the beast become so deceitful? Stop increasing laughter.

Wolf PPT, Part 4: Problem Exploration

1. Where is the cunning and greed of the wolf shown?

Words such as "traveling far away", "driving side by side as before", "eyeing each other eagerly" etc. depict the wolf's greedy, ferocious and aggressive cannibalistic nature; the words "walk away", "dog sit", "eyes seem to be closed" Phrases such as ", meaningless", "hole in it", "will tunnel into", etc., depict the wolf's cunning and insidiousness.

2. How does the article portray the image of the butcher?

(1) Psychological description. Fear - Throwing bones to avoid wolves. /Great embarrassment—the wolf still obeys despite the bones. / Fear - be attacked by enemies from both front and rear. /Enlightenment - slash two wolves with a knife.

(2) Action description. "Throwing bones" and "throwing bones again" describe the butcher's attempt to throw bones to avoid the wolf, but the result was ineffective. The five verbs "Gu", "Ben", "Lean", "Relax" and "Zhi" describe the butcher quickly seizing advantageous terrain, protecting himself, and preparing to counterattack. "Rising up", "cutting" and "killing" describe the butcher taking advantage of a favorable opportunity when a wolf is passing away and another wolf is sleeping, and makes a decisive decision to kill the wolf and win. Verbs such as "turn around", "cut off" and "kill" describe that the butcher was highly vigilant, struck decisively, and won a great victory.

3. What characteristics of wolves are shown in the full text?

The full text shows the ferocious, greedy, cunning and stupid characteristics of the wolf.

Wolf PPT, Part 5: Writing Features

This article is short in length, has a compact structure, twists and turns in the plot, and concise and vivid language. It mainly depicts the images of the butcher and the wolf through actions and expressions, and unfolds the conflicts and struggles between the two parties. In the text, the occurrence, development, climax and ending of the story are clearly explained. With the ups and downs of the plot, the greedy, ferocious and cunning nature of the wolf and the changes in the butcher's psychology and actions are vividly demonstrated. For example: "traveling far away", "driving together as usual", etc., express the greed and ferocity of the wolf; "the wolf dare not move forward and stare at each other", "walk away", "the dog sits", "the eyes seem to be closed, but the mind is very idle" "Hole in it", etc., express the cunning of the wolf; "fear", "throw it with a bone", "throw it again", etc., express the butcher's fear and luck; "Gu", "Run Yi", "Relax" and "Zhi" etc., showing the butcher's determination and actions to abandon his illusions and prepare for resistance, as well as his wit; "rising up," "cleaving," "killing," "turning his gaze," and "cutting off," etc., show the butcher's brave and resourceful fighting spirit.

Wolf PPT, Part Six: Class Summary

This article tells the story of a butcher who met a wolf on the way, was afraid of the wolf, controlled the wolf, and finally killed the wolf. It reveals the greedy, ferocious and cunning nature of the wolf, and praises the butcher's wit and bravery. The language of the story is concise and vivid. It mainly depicts the images of the butcher and the wolf through action description and psychological description, and unfolds the conflicts and struggles between the two parties according to the beginning, development, climax and ending of the story. By studying this article, we must understand that when dealing with evil forces like wolves, we must dare to fight and be good at fighting in order to win.

Wolf PPT, Part 7: Homework

01. Complete relevant exercises after class.

02. What is the role of "the bones are gone, but the two wolves drive side by side as before" in the text?

03. Please use concise language to summarize the characteristics of the butcher and the wolf.

04. The wolf is very cunning, but ultimately destroys itself. Why is this? What lessons did this story teach you?

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Update Time: 2024-07-05

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