"Lin Jiaotou Fengxue Mountain Temple" PPT teaching courseware

Description

"Lin Jiaotou Fengxue Mountain Temple" PPT teaching courseware

Part 1: Introduction to the author

Shi Naian

Born in 1296 and died in 1370.

He was born in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty and was a famous writer.

Creative background

During the Southern Song Dynasty, the story of Song Jiang's uprising began to spread among the masses. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Jurchen and Mongolian aristocrats invaded the south successively, and the majority of the people were under dual oppression of class and nationality. They placed their life experiences and beautiful ideals in the image of uprising heroes who "robbed the rich and gave to the poor" and "helped the poor and helped the poor". As a result, stories about the Water Margin became more and more popular. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Shi Naian and others processed and compiled "Water Margin" based on the creation of various art forms such as scripts and dramas that expressed the story of the Water Margin. As a storyteller, the author knows everything about the characters' actions and thoughts, the story's progress and ending, and he can comment on it.

Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple PPT, the second part: Feature appreciation

Faced with the above plot, what is Lin Chong's corresponding mentality?

Prompt: Lin Changchong was transferred to Cangzhou and met Li Xiaoer. What kind of ideological state was expressed in his words?

Tip: What does it mean that Lu Qian and Fu An came to Cangzhou? What kind of ideological state does Lin Chong's reaction show?

Tip: What was Lin Chong’s attitude when he was asked to guard the hay farm?

Prompt: When a fire broke out in the forage yard and he wanted to kill himself, what was Lin Chong's attitude?

Lin Chong’s character:

Weakness: Kind, resigned, easy-going

Resistance: justice, chivalry, perseverance

novel language

Portrait, language, action, psychology;

Line drawing, detailed drawing; front and side description;

Description of the environment (natural environment, social environment).

Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple PPT, the third part: detailed description

Try to find some detailed descriptions in the novel and talk about their functions.

(1) The beginning describes in detail the sneaky speech and behavior of Lu Yuhou and others, implying that they are plotting to harm others and are related to Lin Chong. These detailed descriptions promote the development of the storyline and lead to the plot of Li Xiaoer reporting to Lin Chong and Lin Chong seeking revenge from his enemies.

(2) Lin Chong was going to buy wine and eat. When he left the fodder yard, he "covered the fire pit... and locked the two pasture gates." After the grass hall was covered by snow, Lin Chong "I'm afraid there are coals burning in the brazier." "Get up" and "when I reached in to touch the brazier, all the fire in the brazier was extinguished by the snow." Then I "pushed the door shut and locked it" and went to the mountain temple to settle down. These detailed descriptions, on the one hand, show Lin Chong's law-abiding and cautious character, and on the other hand, they also tell readers that the cause of the fire in the forage yard was not due to Lin Chong's negligence, making the plot development reasonable.

(3) Lin rushed into the mountain temple, "Entered the temple door, and then closed the door. There was only a big stone next to it, so he came over and leaned against the door." This detail is described below as "Pushing the door with his hand, but it was blocked by the stone." "It's on fire" laid the groundwork, and Lu Yuhou and others had to stand outside the temple and watch the fire while talking. Lin Chong hid in the temple and heard clearly. He knew the truth of the matter and completed a major change in his personality. It seems that this is an extremely important detail.

Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple PPT, the fourth part: cooperative exploration

What significance does the development and change of Lin Chong's character and the path he took have for us to understand the society at that time?

The subtlety of "Water Margin" often lies in the fact that for characters such as Lin Chong and Song Jiang, they will give in within a very large limit. This limit is not personal dignity, but the minimum limit that can endure humiliation and survive. According to our current understanding standards, Lin Chong is not a hero who can fight and sacrifice for personal dignity, freedom and social justice. He is just a suppressed person who is willing and able to endure humiliation and survive.

We can draw analogies from this.

The common people in ancient Chinese society did not rely on maintaining self-esteem as the last line of defense for survival. Instead, like Lin Chong, they could be suppressed to the lowest point - as long as they could survive.

It was Lin Chong who had this kind of character weakness, that is, the majority of Chinese people, who shaped China's ancient social and political structure-the authoritarian structure. The essential characteristic of an authoritarian society is not that the oppressor has sufficient ability to suppress, but that the oppressor has sufficient psychological or character tolerance. Lin Chong, Song Jiang, etc. all had the ability to endure this kind of love to suppress. The social politics of the Song Dynasty was based on the weak character of Lin Chong and other Song Dynasty people who could love to suppress. The tolerance of Chinese people is the key to shaping Chinese society.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the five compulsory high school Chinese courses from the People's Education Press, PPT download of Professor Lin Fengxueshan Temple, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-07-31

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