"Xiaoyaoyou" PPT download

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"Xiaoyaoyou" PPT download

Part 1: Introduction to the author

Zhuangzi: Named Zhou, a native of the Song Dynasty during the Warring States Period. A famous philosopher and writer in the pre-Qin Dynasty. He inherited and developed Laozi's thoughts and became an important representative of the Taoist school, known as "Laozi and Zhuangzi" in the world.

Zhuangzi lived in troubled times where social contradictions were extremely complex. During the Warring States Period, the princes were constantly fighting, and the tyrants and ministers were killing people like crazy. His ambitions and ambitions could not be realized in reality, and he could not obtain the freedom of life, so he pursued spiritual freedom to escape the chaotic reality. I hope to be free and unrestrained spiritually, and let the spiritual life liberate the physical life, so as to achieve the absolute freedom of forgetting things and myself and transcending things.

Xiaoyaoyou PPT, the second part: problem solving

"Xiaoyaoyou" is also written as "xiaoyao", which means to travel leisurely and contentedly; "Xiaoyaoyou" means to move freely without any restrictions.

The text excerpt is the main body of "Happy Wandering". The article compares many examples of people who cannot be "Happy" and illustrates that in order to truly achieve the state of freedom, one must be "selfless", "useless" and "nameless".

Read the text aloud and correct pronunciation

Bei Ming ( ) Wei Chan ( )

Kunpeng ( ) Grain pounding ( )

抟（ ） 蟟蛄（ ）

Migration ( ) Dachun ( )

Aotang ( ) Reprimand ( )

Grass mustard ( ) Lingran ( )

Yaolan ( ) Wanren ( )

Basil ( )

Xiaoyaoyou PPT, the third part: clearing up the meaning of the text

Clear the meaning of the text (paragraph 1):

There is a fish in the North Ming, and its name is Kun. The Kun was so big that it was unknown how many thousands of miles away it was; when it turned into a bird, its name was Peng. I don't know how many thousands of miles the Peng has on its back; when it flies in anger, its wings are like clouds hanging down from the sky. It is a bird, and the sea will migrate to Nanming. The one in Nanming is Tianchi.

Translation: There is a fish in the North Sea, and its name is Kun. Kun is so big, I don't know how many thousands of miles it is. Kun transformed into a bird, and the bird's name was Peng. Peng's back, I don't know how many thousands of miles it has. It rises and flies, its wings are like clouds hanging in the sky. This bird will move south when the sea is strong and the wind blows. The South China Sea is a pool of nature.

Comprehension: Describe the image of Kunpeng - its huge shape, unpredictable changes, and magnificent momentum when flying.

Those who are "Qixie" are also those who are ambitious and strange. "Xie" said: "The Peng migrates to Nanming. The water hits three thousand miles, and the one that swings upward is ninety thousand miles away. It goes to breathe in six months." Wild horses are also dust, and living things breathe. Phase blow also. The sky is blue, is it righteous or evil? Is it so far away that it is extremely evil? It looks down upon it, and if so, that’s it.

Translation: "Qixie" records weird things. "Qixie" said: "When Peng moved to the South China Sea, he flapped his wings and beat the water, and the water waves were thousands of miles away. He rode the whirlwind and circled tens of thousands of miles into the sky, and left with the strong winds in June. The North Sea." The mist in the mountains and the dust in the air are all the result of the breath of living creatures. Is the deep blue sky its true color? Or is it because the sky is so high that you can't see the end of it? When Peng looked down from a high altitude, it was just like a person looking up at the sky.

Comprehension: It writes that the bird flying south has something to wait for, and compares it with "wild horses" and "dust" to show that everything in the world has something to wait for.

Moreover, if the accumulation of water is not thick, it will not be able to carry a large boat. Put a cup of water on the col hall, and the boat will be made of mustard. Put the cup in place and make a glue. The water is shallow but the boat is big. If the accumulation of wind is not thick, its large wings will be weak.

Translation: Besides, if the accumulation of water is not deep, then the large ship it carries will have no strength. If you pour a cup of water into a low-lying area in the hall, you can only use grass to make its boat, and put a cup on the ground. This is because the water is too shallow and the boat is too big. If the accumulation of wind is not strong, then it will not have the strength to carry the huge wings.

Therefore, for ninety thousand miles, the wind will be down, and then it will be today's Peifeng; it will carry the blue sky on its back, and it will not be Yaolan, and then it will be today's general Tunnan.

So Peng flies tens of thousands of miles into the sky, with the wind below him, and then he can ride the wind; with the sky on his back, nothing can hinder him, and then he plans to fly south.

Understanding: In order to emphasize that the Peng bird is "waiting for something", the author uses two metaphors: a big boat floating in deep water, and a cup of water can carry it. It shows that the Peng bird must rely on strong winds to fly 90,000 miles high, and it must have a vast sky to make plans. Southbound.

Xiaoyaoyou PPT, Part 4: Key points for full text appreciation:

Borrowing fables to reason: The article borrows a large number of fables to place the idea of ​​"nothing to wait" in vivid images, such as Kun, Peng, Xichan, Xuejiu, Xue, etc. in the article.

Rich imagination and broad artistic conception: For example, about Kun's magical changes and Peng's flight through space, the rich imagination makes the article unbridled and full of romanticism.

Various rhetorical techniques such as metaphor, exaggeration, and personification are used.

The main purpose of this article is to pursue a free state of spiritual freedom of "nothing to wait for", that is, to comply with the nature of all things, to be leisurely and at ease, to be at will, and to achieve absolute spiritual freedom where things and I are one.

The so-called "no merit" means to get rid of the desire for fame and wealth, and not to chase after external things.

The so-called "nameless" means forgetting about honor, disgrace, reputation, gains and losses, and appraising or blaming others.

The so-called "no self" means forgetting yourself. Not bound by external objects, reaching a state of tranquility and comfort.

This eliminates the opposition between things and self, integrates spirit and Tao, transcends all contradictions in reality, and steps into absolute freedom beyond reality.

Xiaoyaoyou PPT, the fifth part: knowledge summary

Explain the red words in the following sentences:

Those who are in "Qixie" are also those who are interested in strange things:

record

It is a bird, and the sea transport will migrate to Nanming:

This; move, move to

Then came Jin Peifeng:

take advantage of

I rise and fly, but my spear stops:

To look fast; to touch, to touch

Translate the following sentences:

It flies in anger, its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky.

It flaps its wings and flies, its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky.

Go to those who take six months' breath.

Went away with the strong wind in June.

The sky is blue, is it righteous or evil? Is it so far away that it is extremely evil?

The sky is dark blue, is it its true color? Or is it because the sky is so high that you can't see the end of it?

Translate the following passage:

And it is enough to praise him in the world without admonishing him, to criticize him in the world without discouraging him, to distinguish between internal and external, to argue about honor and disgrace. He is alive in this world, but it is impossible to count him.

Besides, people in the whole society praised Song Rongzi, but he did not become more diligent because of it; people in the whole society criticized him, but he did not become more depressed because of it. (This is because he) can recognize the difference between self-expression and external objects, and can distinguish the boundaries between honor and disgrace. This is it. He didn't pursue anything desperately in this world.

If you take advantage of the righteousness of the heaven and the earth and control the differentiation of the six qi, and you want to swim infinitely, how can you treat him badly?

As for those who conform to the nature of heaven and earth, grasp the changes of the six qi, and travel in the boundless realm, what else do they need to rely on?

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the five compulsory high school Chinese courses from the People's Education Press, Xiaoyaoyou PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about "Xiaoyaoyou" PPT courseware, please click the Xiaoyaoyou ppt tab.

"Xiaoyaoyou" PPT teaching courseware:

"Xiaoyaoyou" PPT teaching courseware Part 1: Teaching objectives: 1. Read the full text in conjunction with text annotations and reference books to increase the accumulation of classical Chinese and train the ability to clarify ideas and grasp the purpose of the text. 2. Get a preliminary understanding of Zhuangzi’s philosophical thoughts and his visual reasoning style.

"Xiaoyaoyou" PPT courseware:

"Xiaoyaoyou" PPT courseware The first part of the content: Target positioning 1. Understand the relevant common sense of Zhuang Zhou and "Zhuangzi"; master the key content words, function words and special classical Chinese sentence patterns in the text. 2. Be able to read the full text fluently; be able to accurately translate the original text; and analyze the writing characteristics of the article. 3..

"Xiaoyaoyou" PPT:

"Xiaoyaoyou" PPT Part One Content: Classic Morning Reading [Author's Background] Zu Yong, Zi Hesheng, was a famous landscape and pastoral poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He was born in Luoyang, the ancient capital in the Central Plains, in the second year of Shengli in Wuzhou (699). He became a Jinshi in the twelfth year of Kaiyuan (724) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. ..

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

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