"Chen Qing Biao" PPT teaching courseware

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"Chen Qing Biao" PPT teaching courseware

The first part: solving problems

Chen: Statement.

Situation: 1. Situation (fact);

2. Sincerity (filial piety, loyalty);

3. Reason (loyalty and filial piety).

Biao: A type of memorial in ancient times, mostly used by ministers to express their gratitude and congratulations to the emperor (such as "Chu Shi Biao"). In ancient my country, the submissions written by courtiers to the king had various names. During the Warring States period, they were called "books". In the Han Dynasty, they were divided into four categories: Zhang, memorial, table and discussion. The writing method is both narrative and argumentative, but both narrative and argumentation are emotionally charged.

Who is complaining?

Li Mi

He once served as an official in the Shu Han Dynasty and served as a minister. He was sent to Soochow many times and was very talented in debate. Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty conscripted the prince to wash his horse, but his grandmother was old and sick and refused to resign.

To whom?

Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. Sima Yan relied on brutal killings to depose Wei and become emperor, and he was a sinister and suspicious man. In the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China, in order to win over people's hearts, they adopted a soft policy towards the Shu Han nobles and recruited old Shu Han officials to serve in Luoyang.

What's the matter with Chen?

He wrote a letter to the king stating that his grandmother Liu was old and sick, had no one to serve him, and could not apply for the army for the time being. He requested that he resign and support his grandmother until the end.

Statement of Expression PPT, Part 2: Reading Tips

emotional tone

The first paragraph: miserable, sad;

Second paragraph: Gratitude, sincerity;

Paragraph 3: Sincerity, sincerity;

Paragraph 4: Loyalty, sincerity, expectation

Statement of Complaints PPT, Part 3: Text Analysis

The secret words of the minister: I provoked you with danger, and you were killed by Min (Ming). When the child was born in six months, his loving father realized his disapproval; when he was four years old, his uncle took away his mother's will. Grandmother Liu Minchen (mǐn) was lonely and weak, so she raised her personally. I have many illnesses. I can't do anything at the age of nine. I am alone and lonely. As for the establishment.

My minister Li Mi said: I suffered misfortune when I was young because of hardships and misfortunes. When I was only six months old, my father abandoned me and died; when I was four years old, my uncle forced my mother to remarry. Grandma Liu took pity on me for being lonely and weak, and raised me personally. I was often sick as a child and could not walk even when I was nine years old. I was lonely and helpless until I became independent as an adult.

There are no uncles, but there are no brothers. The family is weak and weak, and there will be no children in the future. There are no close relatives outside, and there is no five-foot-tall child inside who answers the door. They stand alone, with shadows hanging from each other. As for Liu Suying's illness, he was often in bed, and his ministers served him with decoctions and medicines, which he never abandoned.

He had no uncles, no older brothers, his family was in decline, he had no blessings, and he didn't get his son until very late. There are no close relatives outside, and there are no servants to take care of the house. Living alone and alone, with only my own body and shadow to comfort each other. My grandmother, Mrs. Liu, was plagued by illness very early and was often bedridden. I served in diet and medicine and never stopped serving her.

The first paragraph: Chen Xiangyi’s suffering for life

Which sentence is the central sentence?

The minister was provoked by danger, and he was attacked by Min.

What is stated?

The pain of life experience, the pain of current situation.

What conclusion is implied?

Therefore, one cannot "abandon Li" to take up a job.

Statement of Expression PPT, Part 4: Language Art

"Gu Wen Guan Zhi" commented on the language of "Chen Qing Biao": "The most profound words are tragic and touching."

1. Four-character rhyme: "The child was born in six months, and his loving father betrayed him. When he was four years old, his uncle took away his mother's will. My grandmother Liu Minchen was lonely and frail, and she raised her with her own hands. I had many illnesses and was disabled at the age of nine, so I was alone. As for establishment..."

The four-character parallel sentence is coherent, compact, and not procrastinating. It makes people feel that disasters are coming one after another. It touches people with emotion and makes Emperor Wu of Jin turn severity into kindness.

2. Dual sentences

"There are no relatives who are close to each other, and there are no children who are five feet away from the door."

In both internal and external comparisons, the word "no" is emphasized, vividly expressing the difficult situation of having no relatives, young offspring, and no one to support the grandmother, which makes people feel urgent and unquestionable.

"The former prefect, Kui Chachen, was filial and honest; the later governor, the minister, was honored and promoted to be a scholar", which appropriately expressed his gratitude for being favored by the Holy Dynasty.

If I had no grandmother, I would not be able to live to this day. If I had no grandmother, I would not be able to live out my remaining years. "Chen" and "grandmother" are used in opposition, highlighting the word "wu", emphasizing the reality that oneself and his grandmother are dependent on each other.

The use of neatly contrasting dual sentence patterns makes the tone appear strong, the semantics concise and concise, and the reading is catchy, making the feelings of the article more passionate and more convincing.

Statement of Expression PPT, Part 5: Class Summary

The article is concise, vivid, sincere and simple. He writes about his own experiences and feelings for his grandmother, pouring out his heart, without any embellishment, pretense or exaggeration. He sees the truth, beauty and goodness in simplicity. The language form is alternately used in parallel and prose, and four-character phrases are often used to express feelings. The ideas are clear, the language is witty and appropriate, and the connotation is rich, which can only be understood by reading more.

Cultural extension: Chinese filial piety culture

Filial piety is the most traditional and best ethics of the Chinese nation since ancient times. Confucius said: "The nature of heaven and earth is that humans are noble, and there is nothing greater than filial piety."

When you are seventeen or eighteen years old, what you always pay attention to is friendship, what you yearn for deeply is often love, and what is most easily ignored is family affection and filial piety. I hope that Li Mi’s deep love for his grandmother can make us realize something, take action, and give our loved ones even a meager but sincere reward.

Chen Qing Biao PPT, part six: summary of classical Chinese knowledge

Tongjizi

Min: Through "compassion", something that can be worried about

Lingding: refers to "Lingding", lonely appearance

萐: Same as "褥", straw mattress

Different meanings in ancient and modern times

As for: arrive

Established: Grown Up

No: Can’t walk

Hard work: bitterness and suffering

tell: appeal

special sentence pattern

Judgment sentence:

① It is not possible for the minister to report the death of his head

②I am a lowly prisoner after the country is destroyed.

③The hard work of my ministers is not something people from Shu alone or the shepherds from two states can see and know clearly.

Passive sentence:

And Liu Suying's disease

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Download PPT of "Complaint Form":

The first part of the PPT download of "Chen Qing Biao": If you don't shed tears when reading "Chen Qing Biao" at the beginning of the new lesson, you must be unfaithful; If you don't shed tears when reading "Chen Qing Biao", you must be unfilial; Read "Essence of Sacrifice to Twelve Langs" "Those who do not shed tears will not be friends; (Su Shi's words above) Read "Bao...

"Chen Qing Biao" PPT courseware:

The content of the first part of the "Chen Qing Biao" PPT courseware: The new lesson introduces: Anyone who reads Zhuge Kongming's "Chen Qing Biao" without crying will be unfaithful; anyone who reads Li Lingbo's "Chen Qing Biao" without crying will be unfilial; Those who read Han Tui's "Essay on Sacrifice to the Twelve Langs" without shedding tears must...

"Chen Qing Biao" PPT:

"Chen Qing Biao" PPT Part One Content: Morning Reading of Classics Climbing to the Head of Xian with the Scholars Meng Haoran People have their own metabolism, and exchanges become ancient and modern. The mountains and rivers have left traces of their beauty, and we will come again in this generation. The fish beam is shallow when the water falls, and the dream is deep when the weather is cold. The Yanggong Monument is still there, and I shed tears after reading it. 【Author background..

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Update Time: 2024-11-21

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