"Talking about Chinese Poetry" PPT courseware download

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"Talking about Chinese Poetry" PPT courseware download

Part One Content: New Course Reading Assistance

"Talking about Chinese Poetry" was translated by Mr. Qian Zhongshu based on an excerpt of an English speech he gave to his American friends in Shanghai on December 6, 1945.

The audience of this article is American friends, so the beginning of this article is clear: when clarifying the "general impression of Chinese poetry", it mainly quotes materials from Western cultural celebrities and Western poetry for comparison, using the "standpoint" of "comparative literature". Then the author lists Chinese and foreign poetry, and explains the characteristics of Chinese poetry from multiple perspectives such as national customs, style, and even philosophical meanings: Chinese poetry is mainly lyric poetry, and Chinese lyric poetry is short in length and pays attention to implicitness and implication. The style of Chinese poetry is lightness of writing and calmness of words.

In the second half of the article, the article also explains the reason why this lecture "intentionally ignores the content of Chinese poetry", and uses this to explain that although Chinese poetry is indeed different from foreign poetry in terms of expression, it is poetry first and has The basic characteristics of poetry, and because the basic habits of human beings are the same, "Chinese and Western poetry are not only often the same in content, but also often coincident in style." "There are so-called 'Western' qualities in Chinese poetry, and there are so-called 'Chinese' qualities in Western poetry." "Ingredients", which not only criticizes "those who talk about Chinese and Western cultures" at home and abroad, but also warns foreign friends - how to treat Chinese poetry correctly, and what attitude should be taken towards the study of Chinese poetry.

Talking about Chinese poetry PPT, part 2: independent sorting

1. Zhuziyin

2.Write Chinese characters

3. Interpret the meaning of words

Let it go: the things that need to be done have not been completed, so just put them aside and ignore them, even if they are done.

Uproot trees and turn stones. Uproot trees and turn stones. Describes great strength.

ileumangqi: describing articles, music, etc. as very moving.

Swallowing words and reasoning: hesitating and unable to make sense.

Lingfeng comes out of the dust: riding the wind, transcending the world.

Not surprising: not surprising at all.

Castle in the air: a metaphor for illusory things or theories, plans, etc. that are divorced from reality.

Ineffable: Same as "indescribable", it cannot be described in words.

Artificial: To describe something that is too artificial and extremely unnatural.

4. Identify usage

(1) Get it done in one go

① Building a culturally powerful country is a long-term strategic goal of our country, but it cannot be achieved overnight and will definitely be a long process.

② People who read the manuscript of Ba Jin's "Random Thoughts" found that few of Ba Jin's articles were written in one go, and often went through several revisions.

It reminds that the word formation forms of the two are relatively similar and it is easy to confuse them. In fact, the objects used and the meanings expressed by the two are very different. "Get it done in one go" means success in just one step. Describes how easy it is to do something and can be done in no time. "It's done in one stroke", it was written as soon as I started writing. Describes the speed of writing, writing articles, and drawing.

(2) It is commonplace and commonplace

① The national examination has been described as a fierce war over the years, and it is not uncommon for thousands of troops to compete for a position.

② Urban road congestion has become more and more serious, and traffic jams are common and not surprising.

Tip: Both have the meaning of "often seen", but the emphasis of the meaning is different. "It's not fresh after seeing it frequently" means that it is seen frequently and no longer feels fresh. The emphasis is on the staleness. "Commonplace" means that something is common and not worthy of surprise. The emphasis is that there is no need to be surprised or strange.

5. Famous sentences

(1) Where is the emperor's son in the pavilion now? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows freely? (Wang Bo's "Poetry of Prince Teng's Pavilion")

(2) The color of the flowers has changed this year, but who will be there next year when the flowers bloom again? (Liu Xiyi's "Sorrowful Pulsatilla")

(3) Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain. (Tao Yuanming's "Drinking (Part 5)")

(4) All the birds are flying high, and the lonely cloud is alone. I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain. (Li Bai's "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain")

Talking about Chinese poetry PPT, the third part: Comments on paragraphs

1. In the hearts of the Chinese people, there is no such thing as gravity. They jump up and up. The Sanskrit "Hundred Parables" says that an Indian fool should live on a three-story building and not allow craftsmen to build the two floors below. Chinese art and ideological structures are often fluttering castles in the air. This is because the Chinese people are smart and extremely clever. .

Comments: ① This passage has two meanings: first, it uses the Sanskrit "Hundred Parables" to explain the shortcomings in Chinese art and ideological structure, with the purpose of criticizing; second, it points out the fundamental reasons for this shortcoming: China The artistic and ideological structure lacks strict logic, is often divorced from objective reality, and has no solid foundation.

②The word "smart" in this passage is an irony, a thinking method that relies only on assumptions without grasping the rules of artistic creation. The so-called "smart" is just what you think you are smart.

③ "Infinitely Poisonous Wisdom" points out the harm of the above-mentioned thinking methods - wrong things cannot be criticized or resisted for a long time, but are passed down openly, causing endless harm.

2. Studying our poems will surely give you a deeper understanding of the poems of your country, just as your stay in China can increase your love for your country, and your sweet hometown will be sweetened by the expedition.

Comments: ① This sentence comprehensively uses metaphor, synaesthesia, repetition and other rhetorical techniques to enhance the expression effect.

②The author likens the feeling of studying Chinese poetry to a short stay in China that can increase the love for the country, and to an expedition away from home that can better appreciate the sweetness of hometown, allowing readers to concretely and vividly feel the significance of studying poetry from other countries.

③The love for hometown and native culture is an abstract psychological feeling, while "sweetness" is a taste feeling. Here the author uses the rhetorical technique of synaesthesia to visualize and concrete the psychological feelings. , the author uses "sweet" repeatedly to further enhance this effect.

Talking about Chinese poetry PPT, the fourth part: multi-dimensional exploration

1. What are the main features of the layout of this article? Can you give examples from the article to illustrate?

Tips: The main characteristics of the layout of this article are to use synthesis as the outline, comparison as the network, compatibility between Chinese and foreign countries, consideration of ancient and modern times, and ingenuity everywhere to leave readers with endless aftertaste. The principle of discussion is clearly stated at the beginning, and then it is expanded layer by layer and discussed separately. The discussion is full of quotations, which makes the article full of twists and turns.

① Paragraph 1 of the article explains that comparative literature methods should be used to discuss Chinese poetry. Then it advances step by step to explain the characteristics of Chinese poetry. The discussion of each feature contains comparison and synthesis. Comparison is to compare Chinese and foreign poetry; synthesis is to synthesize the characteristics of Chinese poetry in many materials.

②At the end of the article, the author adds another line, "There is nothing particularly 'Chinese' about Chinese poetry", making the article's argumentation dialectical and thorough. The entire structure of the text is round, flexible and full of ingenuity.

2. This cultural essay reveals the richness, humor and alertness of Mr. Qian Zhongshu’s language. From this article, we can see what characteristics he has in using language?

Talking about Chinese Poetry PPT, Part 5: Aesthetic Appreciation

Comparing with each other, contrasting with each other

At the beginning of the article, the author explains the discussion perspective of this article, which is to discuss Chinese poetry from the standpoint of comparative literature. In order to illustrate the characteristics of Chinese poetry, the article uses metaphors, analogies, contrasts and other techniques to highlight the characteristics of Chinese poetry.

1. The vivid metaphor not only demonstrates your point of view well, but also makes the language of the article more vivid and vivid. For example, "Chinese poetry is a blitzkrieg in literary appreciation, lasting only two or three minutes on average. Compared with Western novella poems, Chinese long poems are just the skimming of light kites in the rhyme." This vividly proves that Chinese poetry is in line with Edgar Allan Poe's "The shorter the length of the poem, the more beautiful it is," the idea is that Chinese poetry is short and beautiful.

2. This article is good at using analogies and analogies with things familiar to readers to make abstract principles concrete and enhance its persuasiveness.

In order to prove that "Chinese poetry is precocious" and "Chinese poetry has reached a sublime realm overnight", the author uses the example of "pure painting" styles such as "Impressionism" and "Post-Impressionism" in Chinese painting. The author uses Chinese dialectics to make extremely careful analogies, which makes us clearly realize that Chinese poetry has reached a very high level.

3. Comparative argument. In order to clarify his point of view, the author uses the method of comparison in many places, and makes the point of view more clear through comparison. "Chinese poetry is a blitzkrieg in literary appreciation, lasting only two or three minutes on average. Compared with Western novella poems, Chinese long poems are just a light kite in the rhyme." "Compared with Western poets, Chinese poets can only be regarded as The carver of cherry pits and two-inch ivory squares." "Foreign short poems are more precious than harsh and cutting. Chinese poets want to make you see the 'infinite' from 'Easy'." "But the 'proportion' of Chinese poetry It is indeed inferior to Western poetry; it is like a spider web to a steel wire mesh." "It's amazing how crazy your poets are! They have the animal power to pull up trees and turn rocks and the earth-shattering power." Through comparison, the author's point of view becomes clearer.

Talking about Chinese Poetry PPT, Part Six: Reading Beautiful Literature

northward pain

——In memory of Mr. Qian Zhongshu

Huang Yongyu

Mr. Zhong Shu lived eighty-eight years.

He was born in 1910, fourteen years older than me.

In the 1950s, I dated Mr. Qian and Mrs. Ji Kang in Beijing. One night when it snowed heavily, I had dinner with my cousin Uncle Wen and Mr. Qian in a certain restaurant, and then went to the Minzu Hotel to see a friend from out of town for a meeting. That friend lived in a double room, and soon the roommate came back and he was a popular scholar. He was wearing a black woolen coat with an otter fur collar. He was also an acquaintance of Shen and Qian. He shook the snow flakes from his coat while greeting him: "Just now, Comrade Zhou Yang invited me to dinner... Oops! It's too expensive. I called so many times." Dish, there are only three of us. Comrade Zhou Yang sits in the middle, I sit on the left of Comrade Zhou Yang, and the red line girl sits on the right of Comrade Zhou Yang... It’s really worrying! Comrade Zhou Yang has been suffering from a cold these days, and it’s snowing so heavily that he wants to ask me for help. Eating is really worrying..."

The time and space of visiting friends covered the happy scholar. Mr. Qian asked for our opinion: "I think, let's say goodbye?" The friend interviewed couldn't hold back and shook hands at the door of the room.

After the fall of the "Gang of Four", Mr. Qian and Mrs. Ji Kang moved from the dormitory in Ganmian Hutong to their residence in Sanlihe in the western suburbs. I was fortunate to move there as well. In the past twenty years, I have only visited the Qian family once or twice, 200 meters away. It’s not that I don’t want to go, I just love myself and cherish their time. Sometimes when spring tea or bamboo shoots are sent to me from my hometown in the south, I just make a phone call and have them delivered to my door.

It is human nature for some authoritative people to pay New Year greetings on the second day of the Lunar New Year and show good intentions. The Qian family were all working, so they put aside their work and went to open the door. The person who came said "Happy Spring Festival" and was about to enter the door. Mr. Qian only showed some cracks in the door and said: "Thank you! Thank you! I am very busy! I am very busy! Thank you!" Thanks!"

Of course the man was unhappy and said Qian Zhongshu was unkind.

Talking about Chinese poetry PPT, part 7: material accumulation

Qian Zhongshu is one of the most outstanding scholars in my country in the 20th century. He is not only proficient in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish and Latin, but also has high attainments and thorough knowledge of Western classical and modern literature, philosophy, psychology and various emerging humanities. understand. A German professor who listened to his speech admired him so much that he said, "He is the only intellectual with profound knowledge in my life"; an American scholar called him "one of the greatest wise men in the world today." From the article "On Chinese Poetry", we can see that Mr. Qian Zhongshu has rich knowledge and extensive knowledge.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the five compulsory high school Chinese courses from the People's Education Press, PPT download on Chinese poetry, .PPT format;

For more information about the "On Chinese Poetry" PPT courseware, please click on the "On Chinese Poetry ppt" tab.

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Update Time: 2024-07-23

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