"Dou E's Injustice" PPT

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"The Injustice of Dou E" PPT courseware download

Part One: Introduction to Guan Hanqing:

Guan Hanqing, nicknamed Jizhaisou, was from Dadu (now Beijing) in the late Jin Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. The representative writer of Zaju in the Yuan Dynasty is also the earliest and greatest dramatist in the history of Chinese drama. He is as famous as Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan, and is known as the "Four Masters of Yuan Opera". The class contradictions and national contradictions in the Yuan Dynasty were very acute. Guan Hanqing was dissatisfied with the social reality. He not only wrote scripts, but also sometimes sang on stage, using dramas to expose the dark reality and pin his own social ideals. He created more than 60 dramas in his lifetime, but most of them were lost and only 15 remain. "The Injustice of Dou E", "Saving Feng Chen", "Wangjiang Pavilion", "Single Sword Club" and so on are widely circulated. Among them, "The Injustice of Dou E" is one of the top ten classical tragedies in my country. In 1956, his name was included among the world's cultural celebrities. "I am a copper pea that cannot be steamed, boiled, or stir-fried, and is as loud as a copper pea." Guan Hanqing's words reflect his personality.

Dou E’s Injustice PPT, Part 2 Content: Introduction to Yuan Dynasty Zaju:

Yuan Zaju has a relatively strict system:

(1) Structure: Yuan dramas generally perform a complete story in four volumes, and some have five, sixty or multiple volumes in a row. The fold is a unit of music organization and a natural paragraph for the development of the storyline. It is not limited by time and place. Each fold mostly includes a large number of scenes, similar to the "act" of a modern drama. Some dramas also have "wedges", which usually serve as explanations before the first twist. It is equivalent to the prologue of a modern drama, used to explain the plot and introduce the characters.

Each episode of Zaju is limited to a set of tunes composed of tunes from the same palace tune. During the performance, Zhengmo or Zhengdan performs solo in all four parts of the book. (Other characters are only spoken of in plain language), respectively called "Moben" or "Danben".

(2) Role: The roles played include Mo, Dan, Jing, Chou, etc.

Each Yuan drama has only one protagonist, the male protagonist is called Zhengmo and the heroine is called Zhengdan. In addition, the supporting male roles include Fu Mo (secondary protagonist), Wai Mo (elderly man), Xiao Mo (youngster), etc.; the supporting female roles include Fu Dan, Wai Dan, Xiao Dan, etc.

Jing: Commonly known as "big painted face", most of them play characters with unique personalities and looks. Such as Zhang Fei and Li Kui.

Ugly: Commonly known as "little painted face", he usually plays a male secondary character.

In addition, there are also Bó (old man), Buer (old woman), Gu (official), and Laier (boy).

(3) The composition of the script: The script consists of three parts: singing, verse and speaking.

The lyrics are rhymes written according to certain Gongdiao (music tune) and Qupai (music score). Yuan Zaju stipulates that in each opera, a set of tunes of the same palace tune is sung, and the palace tune and the sequence of each set of tunes are conventionally stipulated.

Section is the general term for dramatic action. Including stage routines, martial arts and dance.

Bai is "Bin Bai", which is the white part of the characters in the play. "The guest dialogue is divided into the following four types: dialogue: dialogue between characters; monologue: self-narration by characters; narration: self-narration by other characters behind their backs; narration: interruptions in the lyrics.

Binbai is an important and integral part of Yuan dramas. The so-called "the beauty of the plot can only be achieved when the music and the white are mixed together" illustrate this point.

Dou E’s Injustice PPT, Part 3: Overall Perception Text

There are four chapters in this play. The text excerpts the first three chapters. Please briefly summarize the plot of each chapter.

Text plot:

Wedge: Because scholar Dou Tianzhang owed Granny Cai forty taels of silver with interest, he was forced to give his seven-year-old daughter to her as a child bride, and then went to Beijing to take the exam.

First discount:

The quack doctor Dr. Sai Lu owed Granny Cai twenty taels of money. He wanted to strangle Granny Cai to death, but was rescued by Zhang Luer and his son. Zhang Luer took the opportunity to force Granny Cai and her daughter-in-law to marry them respectively. Granny Cai had no choice but to do so. He agreed, but when he returned home, he was criticized and opposed by Dou E, who had a strong nature, so he had to let Zhang Luer and his son stay at home first.

Second discount:

In order to achieve his goal, Zhang Lu'er was malicious and asked Dr. Sai Lu for poison in order to poison Cai Po. However, his father accidentally drank it. Zhang Lu'er framed Dou E and forced her to have an affair with Dou E. She wanted to be his wife, but was flatly rejected by the strong-willed Dou E. As a result, the two went to court, but unexpectedly they met Tao Chu, a weak official, who listened to Zhang Lu'er's words. Dou E was beaten and sentenced to death for protecting Cai Po.

Third discount:

On the way to the execution ground, Dou E was so angry that she cursed the sky and the earth, and made three vows before the execution: blood spattered in Bailian, snow in June, and drought for three years to show her injustice. Dou E died. The oaths were fulfilled one by one.

Grasp Dou E’s character traits

Analysis and discussion:

In the process of grasping the overall plot of the story, we came into contact with Dou E, a woman who was wronged. So what kind of person was Dou E?

Dou E

1. Kind, law-abiding, independent-minded, strong

2. Have a strong spirit of resistance

Preliminary exploration of social significance

Analysis and discussion:

Dou E was a kind, law-abiding, strong, and filial woman, but she ended up with a tragic ending. Whose fault was it?

analyze:

(1) Zhang Luer and his son, they are the direct cause of Dou E’s tragedy.

(2) Tao Chu, the governor of Chuzhou, was the main reason for Dou E's tragedy.

(3) The quack doctor Sai Lu is both a perpetrator and a helper of evil.

(4) His father Dou Tianzhang is the person indirectly responsible for Dou E's tragedy.

Question: Based on the above analysis, what kind of society was it at that time?

(1) Reflects the reality of the strong bullying the weak and the evil bullying the good in society at that time;

(2) It reflects the darkness of official governance at that time, the stupidity of officials, corruption and perversion of the law;

(3) It reflects the physical and mental devastation caused by the imperial examination system at that time.

In short, this is a world where there is no distinction between purity and darkness, confusion between right and wrong, misalignment of good and evil, and difficulty in distinguishing between truth and falsehood. Living in such a dark society, a weak woman like Dou E can only be manipulated and bullied by others.

Therefore, the root cause of Dou E's death was the dark society in which there was no distinction between purity and purity, right and wrong were reversed, good and evil were misplaced, and truth was difficult to distinguish from falsehood.

Dou E’s Injustice PPT, Part 4: Analysis of the “Three Oaths”

1. What three oaths did Dou E make before her execution, and what allusions were used? What kind of wishes does Dou E express in each vow?

①Blood spattered in vain. Using the allusion of "Chang Hong turns blue, and the Emperor cries cuckoo", she hopes that the people on the execution ground will immediately understand her grievances.

② June Flying Snow: Using the allusion of "June Flying Frost", she hopes that her grievances will be reflected in the sky.

③Three Years of Drought: Using the allusion of the "filial woman from the East China Sea", she hopes that God will punish evil.

2. Does swearing to heaven and earth contradict the situation of swearing to heaven and earth in the first scene?

To be clear: it is a contradiction. Dou E's suspicion and dependence on heaven are always intertwined in the process of complaining about her grievances, which reflects the limitations of the writer's history and class.

On the one hand, he fundamentally criticizes the feudal ruling class and expresses his desire to change reality through Dou E's criticism of the sky; on the other hand, he cannot fundamentally propose a way to save the people from fire and water, and can only rely on the movement of heaven and earth to enlighten Dou E. E's unjust case.

3. Can the three vows made by Dou E be fulfilled in reality? Why did the author write this?

To be clear: in real life, none of these three vows are possible. In fact, this is the author's use of positive romanticism, which shows the powerful power of righteous struggle, embodies the author's clear love and hatred, and reflects the people's desire to uphold justice and punish evil. This is also the most successful part of this drama. It is the most important stroke in portraying the protagonist's image in the whole drama, which makes the tragic atmosphere more intense, the characters more prominent, the storyline more vivid, and the theme more profound. It is not only full of rich flavor of life, but also full of strange romantic color, and has shocking artistic power. In this novel, the author perfectly combines realism and romanticism.

The Injustice of Dou E PPT, the fifth part: the ideological content of "The Injustice of Dou E"

Analysis and Instructions: (Please find the finishing touch that reflects the center)

"This is because officials have no intention of rectifying the Dharma, which makes it hard for the people to speak."

Guan Hanqing's play profoundly exposed the darkness of the Yuan Dynasty and was a mirror of the cruel national oppression and class oppression in Yuan Dynasty society.

"The Injustice of Dou E" tells the story of Dou E, a weak and helpless widow who was falsely accused of being the "drug-killed father-in-law" under various persecutions and was eventually beheaded. Her unjust imprisonment has great typical significance. With a high sense of social responsibility that "human lives matter, heaven and earth matter", the writer raised the issue of universal significance that "officials (people) have no intention of rectifying the law, making it difficult for the people to speak." This is general. The sentence is the crystallization of the protagonist's understanding and the highlight of the script. It reveals the social roots of this ancient injustice.

It strongly accuses the feudal system of being an enemy of the people and killing the people in order to succeed, and exposes the corrupt and dark nature of feudal officialdom that oppresses the people, takes bribes and perverts the law, and disregards human life. The work shows that Dou E's tragedy is a social tragedy.

Dou E’s Injustice PPT, Part Six: Exploring Language Art

Through character dialogue, try to analyze Guan Hanqing's language art and dramatic effects.

Critics have always used the word "true color" to summarize the characteristics of Guan Hanqing's opera language, that is, the language is popular, natural, simple and vivid, consistent with the identity and personality of the characters in the play, and can serve to develop the plot and portray the characters' personalities. For example, the dialogue in which Dou E asks the executioner to go to the back street instead of the front street, and the dialogue in which Dou E bids farewell to her mother-in-law, are quite moving, concise and clear, and her voice and tone are exactly like the person she is. Dou E's confession to her mother-in-law is so appropriate from the mouth of this little daughter-in-law in a feudal society, and the performance is so natural and vivid.

Analysis: We regard "The Injustice of Dou E" as an excellent work that combines realism and romanticism. Viewed separately, its realism is mainly manifested in the first two folds, and its romanticism is mainly manifested in the latter two folds.

Before Dou E made her three wishes, she said three sentences in sequence: "If I, Dou E, am truly unjust", "If Dou E is truly unjust," "I, Dou E, died unjustly". Through these many repetitions, the playwright focuses on explaining that due to the darkness of society and the corruption of officials, the helpless Dou E was brutally killed and suffered this strange injustice. Therefore, the three wishes she made before she was executed - blood spattered in vain, June snowfall, and three years of drought. Only these things that are impossible to happen in real life can be fulfilled one by one. Really, even "Emperor and Heaven" Be willing to follow people’s wishes.” It can be seen that the words "injustice" and "resentment" are used throughout.

Dou E’s Injustice PPT, Part Seven: Class Summary

When reading "The Injustice of Dou E", I saw corruption and stupidity, ugliness and shamelessness, but the tragedy was of that era. Reading "The Injustice of Dou E", I feel the grief and indignation when something valuable is destroyed, and the shock that tragedy brings to our souls.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the four compulsory high school Chinese courses from the People's Education Press, download of Dou E's injustice PPT, in .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-11-25

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