"The Old Man and the Sea" PPT

Description

"The Old Man and the Sea" PPT

Part One: Introduction to the Writer

Hemingway (1899-1961), American novelist. Xiang is known as a tough guy in the literary world. Born into a family of country doctors, he loved fishing, hunting, music and painting since he was a child. He entered the newspaper industry at the age of 18 and participated in two world wars, going through life and death until his body was covered in scars. In 1954, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

In 1961, unable to endure the torture of old age, he shot himself to death and ended his glorious life. Regarding Hemingway's evaluation, as US President Kennedy said in his condolence message: "Few Americans have had a greater impact on the feelings and attitudes of the American people than Ernest Hemingway." He called Hemingway "the most influential person of this century (20th century)" "One of the greatest writers of the century".

When World War I broke out, Hemingway signed up to enlist in the army, but was not accepted because of his eye disease. After Hemingway graduated from high school with honors, he became a trainee reporter.

War has always fascinated Hemingway. In May 1918, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant and served as an ambulance driver on the Italian front. During the war, he was injured while rescuing the wounded. He underwent 12 surgeries and removed 237 pieces of shrapnel.

The Old Man and the Sea PPT, Part 2: Understanding the main idea of ​​the text

Interpretation and exploration

Read the text quickly and think about the questions:

1. How many times did the old man fight with the sea? Who is the target?

2. What weapons does the old man use to fight? What are the consequences of weapon use?

3. In what physical condition did the old man fight?

4. What is the old man’s desperate purpose? Has the goal been achieved?

5. During this process, has the old man ever wavered?

Analyze the character:

Through these plots, we can see that the old man Santiago is strong, resolute, brave and fearless in the face of pain and death. We can also find through the old man's inner monologue that the old man is not timid, brave to challenge, confident and self-improving in the face of difficulties. , the image of a tough guy who never surrenders. In the fight with the shark, he showed unparalleled strength and courage without losing human dignity. He is a spiritual winner.

The role of inner monologue

Through free association, the old man's thoughts and feelings are truly displayed. Not only does it profoundly reveal the protagonist's inner pride, perseverance, and loneliness in seeking help, but it also shines with profound and rich philosophical brilliance. It also truly shows the old man's inner world and pursuit of life, and presents the image of an unyielding "tough guy" in front of readers.

Discussion and exploration:

The old man's optimism and perseverance are undoubtedly worthy of recognition, but does it make sense to be so perseverant in the face of doomed failure? From the appearance of the first shark, the old man realized that the hope of saving the marlin was very slim. Later, the old man was exhausted and almost died, but the big marlin was eaten until only a skeleton was left. Is it worth it for the elderly? Did he fail in the end? Or is it successful?

The Old Man and the Sea PPT, the third part: artistic characteristics

People say that Hemingway's works have a "telegraphic style". Where is this characteristic reflected in the text?

1. Structural simplicity: there are too few characters, the plot is not branching out, and the protagonist’s personality is single and distinct. The only character who directly appears in this article is the old fisherman Santiago, and the plot mainly revolves around the big fish. The capture of the marlin and the resulting fight with the shark is simple and focused.

2. Avoid using too many descriptive techniques, avoid using too many adjectives, especially gorgeous words, and try to use straightforward narratives and vivid dialogues. Therefore, the sentences should be short and the vocabulary should be accurate and vivid. These are due to Hemingway's many years as a journalist, forming a concise, fresh and clean prose style, known as "telegraph style".

3. With vivid and vivid action descriptions and concise dialogues, Hemingway is good at portraying images from the perspective of feeling, vision, and touch, shortening the distance between the author, the image, and the reader to a minimum, and rarely expresses emotions directly. Such as writing the scene of an old man fighting a shark. These descriptions are originally what the old man saw and heard, but the readers also have feelings, fear, tension, and joy.

4. Strive to pursue an implicit and concise artistic conception. Hemingway once compared creation with an iceberg, saying that creation should be like an iceberg on the sea, with one-eighth of it exposed on top and seven-eighths hidden under the water. What is exposed above the water is the image, and what is hidden beneath the water is the thoughts and feelings.

The Old Man and the Sea PPT, Part 4: Summary

It is impossible not to encounter failure in life. The more ambitious a person's goal is, the more failures he will encounter. People who succeed in the end are not because they have always succeeded, but because they are strong when they encounter failure. Those who failed in the end were not because they failed all the time, but because they chose to give up in the face of a certain failure.

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"The Old Man and the Sea" PPT free courseware:

"The Old Man and the Sea" PPT free courseware Part One: Hemingway Hemingway is one of the most famous writers in contemporary American literature. He was also an outstanding writer with legendary color and unique personality in the United States between the two world wars. He has always been unyielding and tough in people's minds..

"The Old Man and the Sea" PPT courseware download:

"The Old Man and the Sea" PPT courseware download Part One: Introduction of new lessons Hemingway once said: I always try to write based on the iceberg principle. Seven-eighths of every exposed part of the iceberg is below the water's surface. You can omit anything you know...

"The Old Man and the Sea" PPT teaching courseware:

"The Old Man and the Sea" PPT teaching courseware Part One: Learning Objectives: Explore the rich connotations of the novel by tasting its language. ... ... ... The Old Man and the Sea PPT, Part 2: Class Tasks Task 1: Read the passage and analyze the face of the elderly...

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Update Time: 2024-06-30

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