"What a Single Man Does to a Country" PPT

Description

"What a Single Man Does to a Country" PPT

Part One: Introduction to Mencius

Mencius, named Ke and Ziyu, was a native of Zou during the Warring States Period. He was a disciple of Zisi, the grandson of Confucius. He was another important representative of Confucianism after Confucius, and was later called the "Senior Sage". Mencius was born during the most intense period of war between princes during the Warring States Period. He proposed that "the people are more important than the monarch", making certain concessions to the people, and opposing predatory wars. For this reason, he went to various countries to lobby the princes, opposed "tyranny", and advocated "benevolent government" and "kingly way" centered on "benevolence" and "righteousness".

Introduction to "Mencius"

"Mencius" is an outstanding prose work by the pre-Qin scholars. The content includes Mencius' political theory, political activities, philosophical thoughts and personality cultivation. "Mencius" and "The Analects of Confucius" are both quotation-style prose, but compared with "The Analects of Confucius", it is longer, more specific in content, and more detailed in description. "Mencius" has accurate metaphors, sharp and smooth language, full of emotions, and profound and thorough reasoning.

PPT about a widow to a country, the second part: word explanation

Fierce and straight

Observe the number

metaphor tree

soldiers

fierce

1. Unlucky and unfortunate; if it is cured, it will be auspicious; if it is chaos, it will be misfortune. ("Xunzi") (If you follow the changes of nature and take the right measures, you will be lucky; if you follow the changes of nature and take the wrong measures, you will be dangerous)

2. The harvest of crops is not good; the east of the river is also bad. ("What a widower means to the country")

3. Cruel, cruel; to get rid of evildoers. ("Teacher's Guide")

inspect

1. Observe, look carefully; observe slowly. ("The Story of Stone Bell Mountain")

2. Inspection; to examine the opinions of everyone; ("The Battle of Red Cliff") Although the small and large prisons cannot be inspected, they must be based on emotion; ("The Battle of Cao GUI") to inspect the politics of the country. ("What a widower means to the country")

3. Recommend after inspection. The inspector is filial and honest. ("Chen Qing Biao")

4. Be wise and shrewd; when the water is clear, there will be no fish, and when people are careful, there will be no disciples. (Dongfang Shuo's "It's Difficult to Answer a Guest")

PPT about the role of a few people in the country, the third part: structural analysis

The whole article has a total of 7 natural paragraphs, which can be divided into three parts:

The first part (natural paragraph 1) King Hui of Liang raised the question of "the people will not increase in number".

The second part (natural paragraphs 2-5) Mencius analyzes the reasons why "the people will not increase in number".

The third part (natural paragraphs 6-7) explains the specific content of Mencius’ benevolent government—measures to increase the number of people.

first part

King Hui of Liang expressed his sincerity in governing the country and asked, "If the people of neighboring countries are not reduced, and the people of the poor are not increased, why not?"

the second part

In the second natural paragraph, Mencius made a metaphor for the first time and asked King Hui of Liang for an answer.

In the third natural paragraph, King Liang Hui expressed his thoughts.

In the natural paragraphs 4-5, Mencius firmly grasps the answer of King Hui of Liang, and gives examples from daily production and life to illustrate what the "king way" is.

the third part

In paragraphs 6-7, Mencius further puts forward the ideal realm he envisions. In order to consolidate the results of his argument, Mencius made a metaphor for the second time, pointed out the method used by King Hui of Liang to shirk responsibility, and encouraged King Hui of Liang to implement true "benevolent government".

A few people are to the country PPT, the fourth part: summary of the full text

Mencius expressed the following thoughts and opinions in his dialogue with King Hui of Liang:

First of all, Mencius opposed the endless wars among the princes. He believed that concessions should be made to the benefit of the people and allow the people to have the opportunity to recuperate and recuperate. The "attentiveness" that King Hui of Liang thought he had for the people was far from enough. This was inconsistent with The difference between other countries' blind expropriation from the people is only a "hundred step" and a "fifty step".

Furthermore, Mencius expressed his ideal of governing the people to King Hui of Liang. Specifically, he wanted the people to have "houses of five acres," "fields of one hundred acres," and "livestock of chickens, dolphins, dogs, and pigs." Then Mencius also attached great importance to education and put forward the idea of ​​"respecting the preface". His highest ideal was that the people should "eat meat and clothing" and "neither hunger nor cold". Finally, based on his own argument, Mencius further pointed out that in the face of the social reality of the extravagance and waste of the upper class nobles and the hunger and cold of the people, King Hui of Liang, as the supreme ruler, had an unshirkable responsibility.

PPT about a widow to a country, the fifth part: Tongjiazi

1. Those who are awarded white will live up to those who wear them on the road; 〖Award〗 will lead to "spots".

2. Tu means you are starving and don’t know how to get rid of it; 〖Tu〗 leads to the "road".

3. Dogs eat human food without knowing how to check it; "check" means "convergence".

4. There is no hope that the number of people will be greater than that of neighboring countries; "无" means "无".

Noun used as verb

1. Fill it with enthusiasm;

〖Drum〗Play the drum.

2. Those in their seventies live in clothing, silk and meat;

〖Clothes〗 to wear.

3. The people are neither hungry nor cold, but there is no such thing as a king;

〖King〗To be king;

A few people are to a country PPT, part 6: Example exercises

Example 1 The following meanings and usages of "yi" are different from the other three items: ( )

A. Trees grow with mulberry trees;

B. Take fifty steps to laugh at a hundred steps;

C. Please use a metaphor of war;

D. I would like to make up for the number of black clothes and think of it as a royal palace.

Answer: D.

Example 2: Which of the following underlined words is correctly explained? ( )

A. Hanoi is bad (there will be war);

B. The people of neighboring countries do not increase (increase) less;

C. Fill in the drums (pronoun for "drum");

D. Abandon the armor and drag (drag) the soldiers away.

Answer: D.

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PPT teaching courseware for "Imperial Man to Country" PPT teaching courseware:

PPT teaching courseware of "The Idiot in the Country" Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Be able to master the meaning and usage of important content words and function words in classical Chinese; translate important sentences. 2. Be able to understand the kingly proposition put forward by Mencius. 3. Be able to master Mencius’ art of argumentation. ... ... ....

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PPT courseware of "Imperial Man to Country":

PPT courseware of "The Idiot in the Country" Part One Content: Objective Navigation 1. Master the important content words, function words and classical Chinese sentence patterns and other classical knowledge in the text. 2. Understand Mencius’ positive thoughts of advocating benevolent government and paying attention to the support of the people. 3. Appreciate Mencius's good use of metaphors to reason, Qi...

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Update Time: 2024-07-01

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