"Three Poems" PPT courseware

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"Three Poems" PPT courseware

Part One Content: Accumulation of Literary Knowledge

1. "Nineteen Ancient Poems" is a title in the "Miscellaneous Poems" category of Xiao Tong's "Selected Works" of the Liang Dynasty, including 19 five-character poems written by Anonymous in the Han Dynasty. Shen Deqian of the Qing Dynasty said, "Nineteen ancient poems are not necessarily written by one person, but were composed at one time. They drove away ministers and abandoned their wives, had many friends, wandered in a foreign land, and felt a new connection between life and death. Some are allegories, some are explicit, some are repeated. At the beginning, there were no strange ideas or breathtaking sentences, but the ancient poems of Xijing were all below them.

2. The original meaning of "ancient poetry" is poetry written by ancient people. It is called together with the Yuefu Songs of the Han Dynasty, and refers specifically to the five-character poems written by unknown people in the Han Dynasty, forming a special category name with a specific meaning. And it developed to generally refer to a style of poetry that later had the artistic characteristics of "ancient poetry". After the early Tang Dynasty, modern poetry emerged, including five-character rhymed poems and five-character quatrains. The five-character poems before the Tang Dynasty are collectively called "five-character ancient poems" or "five ancient poems".

3. Xiao Tong, a writer from Lanling in the Liang Dynasty of the Southern Dynasties, and the eldest son of Emperor Wu of Liang (Xiao Yan). "Selected Works" is my country's earliest anthology of various literary works. It collects literary works since the Qin and Han Dynasties and has a total of thirty volumes. It is also called "Selected Works of Zhaoming".

4. Five-character poetry, an ancient poetry genre. The entire poem consists of five-character sentences. Before the Han Dynasty, there were occasional five-character poems, but there were no complete five-character poems. Five-character poetry was first produced and developed in the folk songs of the Han Dynasty and Yuefu folk songs. According to the "Hanshu Five Elements Chronicles" and "Yin Shang Zhuan", the ballads of the time of Emperor Cheng of the Western Han Dynasty have become a complete five-character form; the "Mo Shang Mulang" and "Jiangnan Can Pick Lotus" in the Eastern Han Dynasty are relatively mature. Five character works. The appearance of "Nineteen Ancient Poems" by Anonymous at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty marks that five-character poetry has reached a mature stage. By the Jian'an period and the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, five-character poetry had become the most popular poetry style, and a large number of famous works appeared.

Three poems PPT, the second part: analysis of poems

Picking hibiscus across the river

Shehejiang/picking hibiscus, Lanze/many fragrant grasses.

Who do you want to collect/leave behind? Thoughts/are far away.

Looking back at my old hometown, the long road is long.

They share the same heart/and are separated, and they end up sad/in their old age.

What images are contained in these two lines of poetry?

Images such as hibiscus, orchid, and grass.

What situation is described?

It describes the scene of the lyrical protagonist wading into the river to pick hibiscus, creating a relaxed and cheerful atmosphere.

What feelings does the lyrical protagonist express?

What is the tone of these two sentences? What do you guess from the word "far away"?

Ask yourself questions and answer them in a gentle tone.

"Far Away" sheds some light on the emotional twist below. Putting the characters on the beautiful and joyful lotus-picking background to express the sadness of being alone and far away has a strong effect of lining up "sorrow" with "joy".

What images are present in these two sentences? What thoughts and feelings do the authors contain in these images?

"Old hometown" and "long road".

The "old hometown" is at the other end of the "long" road, invisible and unreachable. Are the lovers in the "old hometown" staring at each other at this time? Falling in love but not being able to see each other, the deep lovesickness is beyond words. These two sentences fully express the meaning of "a long journey".

The words "huanggu" and "manhaohao" are used cleverly in these two sentences. Please briefly analyze and talk about the effect of writing this way.

The word "Huang Gu" has a strong sense of action and image, making people seem to see the protagonist standing alone, sad and bewildered on the bow of the boat, looking in vain in the direction of his hometown. What did he see? It was a long journey that he did not dare to carefully calculate!

The word "many haohao" sounds like an endless road. Where is your hometown? Where is the "thought"? The lyrical protagonist is in extreme emotional pain. These two sentences do not directly point out the pain of the protagonist, so they leave a lot of confusion for the readers.

A large space for imagination has endless implicit effects.

Three poems PPT, the third part: extended research:

Let's take a look at the poem "There Are Strange Trees in the Garden" from "Nineteen Ancient Poems" and talk about the similarities and differences in writing techniques between this poem and the text.

There are strange trees in the courtyard with lush green leaves.

Climb the bar and break the glory, leaving behind what you thought.

The fragrance fills the sleeves, but the road is far away.

This thing is not expensive, but the feeling lasts forever.

Difference: The external objects that the two poems place their trust in are different. "Plucking Hibiscus across the River" uses the fragrance of "hibiscus", "lanze" and "grass" and other beautiful and joyful scenes to set off the sadness with a happy scene; while "In the Courtyard" "There is a Strange Tree in the Middle" uses trees as its sustenance. In addition, the conclusion of "Wading the River to Collect Hibiscus" is sad, while "There Are Strange Trees in the Courtyard" is self-consoling.

Same: Both poems adopt the writing method of raising first and then suppressing. In the first six sentences, the poet highly praises the rare and beautiful flowers and trees (imagery), and the last two sentences highlight the theme of the whole poem. Both poems have a noble and quiet artistic conception; they are full of subtleties and have a long aftertaste.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for high school Chinese compulsory course II from People's Education Press, PPT download of three poems, PPT download of Picking Hibiscus in Shejiang River, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Three Poems: Crossing the River to Pick Hibiscus", please click on the "Three Poems: Plucking Hibiscus across the River" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-08-12

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