"Two Poems from the Book of Songs" PPT teaching courseware

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"Two Poems from the Book of Songs" PPT teaching courseware

Part One: Introduction to "The Book of Songs"

The Book of Songs is the earliest poetry collection in my country. Originally it was only called "The Book of Songs", but it was listed as one of the Confucian classics, so it was called "The Book of Songs".

The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: "Feng, Ya, and Song".

The basic expression techniques of "The Book of Songs" are "Fu, Bi and Xing".

1. "Wind", "Elegance" and "Song"

"Wind" has styles from fifteen countries, with a total of 160 chapters, which are local folk songs from various countries. The style is fresh and simple, the folk songs have a strong emotional tone, and they are mostly composed by the lower class people.

"Ya" is the music of the areas directly ruled by the Zhou Dynasty. It is divided into "Daya" and "Xiaoya". The 31 chapters of Daya are mainly used for the rulers' court banquets and are mainly used to praise their virtues; the 74 chapters of Xiaoya are mostly written by nobles and express the life and thoughts of intellectuals at that time.

"Song" is the dance music used by the rulers for ancestral temple sacrifices, including 31 Zhou Songs, 4 Lu Songs, and 5 Shang Songs. The content is mainly about praise.

2. "Fu", "Bi" and "Xing"

Fu is a straightforward narrative, that is, the poet expresses his thoughts, feelings and related things in a straightforward manner.

Comparison is a metaphor, comparing another thing to this thing. The poet uses one thing to compare another thing or emotion.

Xing means that the poet's emotions are stimulated by objective things, causing him to sing, so it is mostly at the beginning of poetry.

Two PPTs from the Book of Songs, the second part: overall understanding

1. A man proposes marriage and a woman promises marriage.

The general will not be angry, and autumn will come.

2. Male and female lovers fall in love and get married.

Come with your car and move with my bribe.

3. Advise women not to be infatuated.

When I come to complain about my daughter, I have no time to spend time with scholars.

4. Accusing the man of having a different relationship.

Women are also unhappy, and scholars behave differently.

5. Supplementary narration of years of suffering and circumstances.

Think about it quietly and bow to mourn.

6. The contrast of resentment and pain between the past and the present.

On the contrary, if you don’t think about it, that’s enough.

Two PPTs from the Book of Songs, the third part: clearing up difficult sentences

1. Er Bo Er Zhen, the body has no blame words.

(You are doing divination and fortune-telling, and there are no unlucky words in the hexagrams.)

2. It can still be said that scholars are delayed.

(A man can escape from being addicted to love.)

3. Self-indulgence, poverty at the age of three.

(Since I married into your family, I have endured a life of poverty for many years.)

4. Women are also unhappy, and scholars behave differently. Scholars are also extremely ignorant, but only have two or three virtues.

(The woman is not at fault, but the man’s behavior is inconsistent. There are no rules for a man’s love, and his feelings change again and again.)

5. Once the words are fulfilled, it becomes violent.

(Your wish has been fulfilled, and you are gradually mistreating me.)

6. The general manager’s banquet was filled with laughter and laughter.

(When we were teenagers, we had fun playing together and laughing to our heart’s content.)

7. Keep your promises and never think about the opposite. On the contrary, if you don’t think about it, that’s enough!

(The oath was made sincerely. I didn’t expect you to change your mind. If you break your oath and don’t miss the old relationship, forget it.

Two Songs from the Book of Songs PPT, Part 4: Question Exploration

1. As the plot develops, how do the heroine’s inner emotions change?

2. Looking at the whole text, what kind of people do you think the male and female protagonists are?

3. Which poems in "Meng" are Bixing sentences? What are the benefits?

Comparison: "Use that thing to describe this thing", that is, making a metaphor.

Xing: "Tell other things first to trigger the words to be chanted", that is, describe other things first to trigger the main topic.

Before the mulberry leaves fall, their leaves are as bright as silk. The doves are sighing, and there are no mulberries to eat.

When it comes to complaining about girls, there is no need to linger with scholars! It is still possible to say that scholars are lazy.

A woman's laziness cannot be explained!

The mulberry trees have fallen, and they have turned yellow and fallen. Self-imposed, poor at the age of three.

The water in Qishui is flowing, and the curtains and clothes are gradually falling. Women are also unhappy, and scholars behave differently.

Scholars are also extremely ignorant, but only have two or three virtues.

The advantages of using Bixing technique in these two places are:

(1) Structurally:

① Insert a descriptive sentence into the narrative to temporarily interrupt the narrative, thus avoiding the straightforward narrative and giving an overview;

②The inserted Bixing sentence also plays a hinting role in the content. The reader can realize that the woman's married life is not happy, so the narrative clues seem to be disconnected;

③The first half of the poem is about before marriage, and the second half is about after marriage. The ratio in the middle plays a transitional role.

(2) Content:

① Bixing sentences evoke rich associations. "The mulberry trees have not yet fallen, but their leaves are like trees" and "The mulberry trees have fallen, and their yellow leaves have fallen." It is generally believed that they are compared to the moistening and aging of a woman's face respectively, and accordingly it is speculated that the decline of a woman's appearance as she grows older is the result of a "gangster"'s change of heart. important reasons. However, we might as well understand it more broadly. For example, "The mulberry leaves have not yet fallen, and their leaves are like they are" gives people a feeling of vitality, just like when the love between the heroine and the "gangster" is strong; The scene of "yellow and falling" is like when the relationship between two people has dried up.

② Using the mulberry tree that the woman is familiar with as a comparison is very consistent with the heroine's identity as a working woman (from the sentence "holding cloth and silk", she raises silkworms to make silk), full of life, and also hints at her hard work .

Two Songs from the Book of Songs PPT, Part 5: Grammatical Phenomenon

1. Tongjiazi

Say - take off

Pan——pan

At ——�

2. Different meanings in ancient and modern times

(1) Meng: the ancient meaning refers to the people, the people, the text refers to "that person"; the modern meaning refers to "the morally corrupt person"

(2) Tears: the ancient meaning refers to tears, and the current meaning refers to nasal mucus.

(3) Banquet: the ancient meaning refers to a happy gathering, and the modern meaning refers to a banquet

3. Flexible use of parts of speech

(1) Nouns as adverbials

The words "su" and "night" in "su xing ye sui" refer to morning and night respectively.

(2) Usage of verbs

"Er" and "errand" are included in "A scholar's conduct" and "Er three's virtue".

(3) Adjectives used as nouns

The "poverty" in "three-year-old food poverty", poor life

4. Special sentence patterns

(1) Autumn is coming (object in front)

(2) Zi is an unscrupulous matchmaker (judgment sentence)

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Update Time: 2024-09-19

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