"Zhu Zhiwu retreats from the Qin division" PPT courseware (first lesson)

Description

"Zhu Zhiwu retreats from the Qin division" PPT courseware (first lesson)

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand "Zuo Zhuan" and accumulate literary knowledge.

2. Read the text carefully and understand the meaning of the text.

3. Grasp the narrative context of the article

Zhu Zhiwu retreats from Qinshi PPT, the second part: introducing new lessons

To win a hundred battles is not a good thing; to subjugate an enemy's troops without fighting is a good thing. Therefore, the first step is to attack the enemy with troops, then the second is to attack the enemy, the second is to attack the army, and the third is to attack the city. "Sun Tzu's Art of War: Planning and Attack"

Question explanation

Zhu Zhiwu, a doctor of the state of Zheng.

Retreat the Qin division and make the Qin army retreat.

This article mainly narrates the story of how Zhu Zhiwu relied on his wisdom and eloquence to cleverly persuade Qin Bo to make Qin retreat and Jin army retreat in the crisis situation when Qin and Jin besieged Zheng in the year BC.

Zhu Zhiwu retreats from Qinshi PPT, the third part of the content: literary common sense

"Zuo Zhuan" is the abbreviation of "Zuo Shi Zhuan in Spring and Autumn Period". It is my country's first chronological work with a detailed narrative. According to legend, it was written by Zuo Qiuming, a historian of the State of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Together with Gong Yanggao's "Spring and Autumn Gongyang Zhuan" and Gu Liangchi's "Spring and Autumn Gu Liang Zhuan", it is collectively known as the "Three Biography of Spring and Autumn".

The narrative in "Zuo Zhuan" begins in the first year of Lu Yin (722) and ends in the 27th year of Lu Aigong (468). It fully reflects the political, economic, cultural, diplomatic, and military affairs of various vassal states in these 250 years. situation.

"Zuo Zhuan" is based on the records of "Spring and Autumn" and is good at portraying characters and describing wars. Therefore, "Zuo Zhuan" is not only a precious pre-Qin historical document, but also a famous prose work.

"Zuo Zhuan" not only had great creativity at the time, but also had a profound impact on the history and literature of later generations.

Sima Qian's "Historical Records" inherited the fine tradition of "Zuo Zhuan". Essayists of all ages have attached great importance to learning the narrative and argumentative writing techniques of "Zuo Zhuan" and used it as a model. It can be said that "Zuo Zhuan" is the pioneering work of Chinese historical prose.

Zhu Zhiwu retreats from Qin Division PPT, the fourth part: knowledge link

Chronological style: A history book style written in chronological order.

Such as "Spring and Autumn", "Zuo Zhuan", "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", etc.

National style: a style of history books written in different countries.

Such as "Guoyu", "Warring States Policy", etc.

Biography: A history book genre centered on biographies.

Such as "Historical Records", "Hanshu", "Houhanshu", etc.

Background introduction

Qin and Jin besieged Zheng in 630 BC (the 30th year of Duke Xi). There are two reasons why this happened:

The first is that the State of Zheng had offended the State of Jin. When Duke Wen of Jin fled through the State of Zheng, the State of Zheng did not treat him with courtesy.

The second is that in the battle between Jin and Chu in 632 BC, the State of Zheng sent troops to help the State of Chu. As a result, the Battle of Chengpu ended in the defeat of the State of Chu.

After the death of Duke Xian of Jin, the state of Jin fell into civil strife. Prince Chong'er of Jin went into exile for 19 years. Only with the help of the state of Qin was he able to return to the country and establish political power, which is the Duke Wen of Jin mentioned in the article. After Duke Wen of Jin came to the throne, he married Duke Mu of Qin's daughter Wen Ying. This is what the saying goes, "the good relationship between Qin and Jin".

During the Spring and Autumn Period, more than one generation of Qin and Jin married each other. Therefore, the good relationship between Qin and Jin represents a political marriage, a union between countries. However, later on, marriages between men and women were also gradually called the "good relationship between Qin and Jin".

Zhu Zhiwu retreats from the Qin division PPT, the fifth part: text translation

The Marquis of Jin and the Bo of Qin besieged Zheng, causing them to be rude to Jin and even to Chu. The Jin army (in) Hanling, the Qin army (in) Binan.

Marquis of Jin and Uncle of Qin: Duke Wen of Jin and Duke Mu of Qin. Five-level title system.

with: because

Yu: Yes

Rude in Jin: Rude in Jin.

Army: stationed. noun → verb

Eryu Chu: subordinate to Jin and subordinate to Chu at the same time. Two, subordinate to the two masters. count → move

In September, Duke Wen of Jin and Duke Mu of Qin jointly besieged Zheng Guo because Zheng Guo had been rude to Jin Wen Gong and had allied with Chu after allying with Jin. The Jin army was stationed in Hanling, and the Qin army was stationed in Binan.

Introducing the background - Jin and Qin surrounded Zheng. The opening chapter foreshadows the development of the plot below.

Yi Zhihu said to Zheng Bo: "The country is in danger. If Zhu Zhiwu is sent to see the Lord of Qin, the army will retreat." The Duke followed.

"Yu Zheng Boyan" is equivalent to "Yu Zheng Boyan"

if: if. Envoy: send

Division: Army.

Which: pronoun, he.

Yi Zhihu said to Uncle Zheng: "The state of Zheng is in danger. If Zhu Zhiwu can be sent to see Uncle Qin, he will surely persuade them to withdraw their troops." Uncle Zheng agreed.

Zhu Zhiwu retreats from the Qin Division PPT, part six: key points

What is the narrative context of the article?

clear:

Paragraph 1: Qin and Jin besieged Zheng

Paragraph 2: Taking orders in times of danger

Paragraph 3: Persuading Master Qin to retreat

Paragraph 4: Jinshi’s evacuation

Zhu Zhiwu retreats from Qin Division PPT, part 7: Homework assignments

1. Review literary knowledge and memorize the main ideas of the article.

2. Thinking: Why can Zhu Zhiwu succeed in persuading?

Keywords: Free download of the PPT courseware for high school Chinese compulsory course No. 1 of the People's Education Press, PPT download of Zhu Zhiwu's retreat from Qinshi, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Master", please click the Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Master ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-06-28

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