"Hongmen Banquet" PPT

Description

"Hongmen Banquet" PPT

Part 1: Importing new lessons

One is the overlord of Western Chu who was born in the aristocracy of the Chu Kingdom and has made great military exploits; the other is a reckless hero who comes from a humble background and likes to eat, drink and gamble, but is able to know people and do their jobs well. Although the two are very different, their endings are unexpected, resulting in this The turning point of this ending is the "Hongmen Banquet" full of murderous intent and drama.

What kind of story does "Hongmen Banquet" interpret? How did Liu Bang escape at the banquet? In this lesson, let us uncover its mystery together.

learning target

1. Understand and master the meaning and usage of important content words and function words in the text;

2. Perceive the content of the text and clarify the plot of the story;

3. Analyze the character’s language, actions and detailed descriptions to grasp the character’s personality.

Hongmen Banquet PPT, Part 2: Text Study

about the author

Sima Qian (about 145 BC - 80 BC), courtesy name Zichang, was born in Xiayang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi) in the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son. When he was young, he studied classics and history with his father in Chang'an. After he was twenty years old, he traveled all over the country, inspecting customs, visiting historical sites, and collecting legends. Inheriting his father's legacy, he wrote "Tai Shi Gong Shu" (i.e. "Historical Records"). Later, he was corrupted and imprisoned for defending Li Ling who surrendered to the Huns. After being released from prison, he served as Zhongshu Ling, wrote vigorously, and completed "Historical Records".

Stylistic knowledge

"Historical Records" is composed of five parts: twelve chronicles, ten tables, eight books, thirty aristocratic families, and seventy biographies. It has a total of 130 chapters and more than 520,000 words. It records the historical events from the Yellow Emperor to the Taichu reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. . His biographies not only show a high degree of ideological quality, but also have strong artistic quality. The characters are vividly created and the writing is concise and simple. It is not only a complete ancient history book, but also a representative work of the highest achievement of ancient historical and biographical literature in my country.

Mr. Lu Xun once praised it as "the swan song of historians, the blank "Li Sao"", which illustrates the great achievements of "Historical Records" in history and literature.

Background introduction

The historical event "Hongmen Banquet" occurred in 206 BC (that is, the third year after Chen She's uprising). It was located at the "Xiang Wang Camp" near Xinfeng Town, Lintong City, Shaanxi Province, which was called "Hongmen" at the time.

In July 209 BC (the first year of Qin II), Chen She and Wu Guang launched an uprising in Daze Township, and various places responded. Xiang Liang, an old aristocrat of the Chu State, led his nephew Xiang Yu (24 years old) to revolt in Kuaiji. Liu Bang (48 years old), the pavilion chief of Sishui, also revolted in Peixian County and returned to Xiang Liang's leadership. Later, Xiang Liang was killed by Qin general Zhang Han. After Zhang Han's victory, he moved to besiege Zhao. King Huai of Chu appointed Song Yi as general and Xiang Yu as second general to go north to rescue Zhao; on the other hand, he ordered Liu Bang to attack Qin, and made an agreement with the generals: "The one who defeats Qin first and enters Xianyang will be the king." Song Yi stopped his troops and refused to advance, and was killed by Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu led his army to fight the Qin army nine times, and finally completely defeated the main force of Qin in Julu.

After the main force of Qin was defeated by Xiang Yu, Liu Bang successfully entered Xianyang, and Prince Qin Ying surrendered. After Liu Bang entered Xianyang, in order to win over the people, he made a three-law agreement with the people: "Those who kill will die, and those who injure others and steal will not be punished." He also abolished a series of harsh punishments and harsh policies of the Qin Dynasty. He won the support of the people, sent troops to guard the pass, and wanted to be the king of Guanzhong.

After Xiang Yu defeated the Qin army, he also marched towards Hangu Pass, broke through the pass and entered Xianyang, garrisoned at Hongmen, and prepared to destroy Liu Bang's army. In such a tense situation, the fierce political struggle of "Hongmen Banquet" was performed.

Hongmen Banquet PPT, the third part: basic review

word accumulation

飨( ) Speak( ) Meiji( )

鲰( )生獮( )wine 有�( )

Jade � ( ) � ( ) eye eye canthus ( )

Press ( ) and multiply ( )

Swallow ( ) Shoulder Bu Sheng ( ) Dao Zu ( )

[regular method]

Skillfully identify passive sentences

1. Use "on..." as a complement

(King Huai) Therefore, he was confused by Zheng Xiu internally and bullied by Zhang Yi externally. ("Historical Records: Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng")

2. Use "for..." as an adverbial

I am now a prisoner of it.

3. Use "See" and "Yu..." before and after the predicate verb

I have always seen laughter in generous homes. ("Zhuangzi Autumn Water")

4. Use the word "bei" before the predicate verb

If you are trustworthy but you are doubted, if you are loyal but you are slandered, how can you not feel resentful? ("Historical Records: Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng")

Hongmen Banquet PPT, Part 4: Classroom Research

1. Read the text carefully, briefly describe the process of Hongmen Banquet, and give each plot a subtitle.

[Tip] According to the order of the beginning, development, climax and ending of the story, it can be divided into the following sub-contents: Innocent whistle-blowing → Fan Zeng offers a plan → Xiang Bo’s night visit → Marriage appointment → King Xiang stays for a drink → Fan Zeng’s move → Xiang Zhuang dances with the sword → Fan Kuai breaks into the tent → Pei Gong escapes → Zhang Liang stays to thank → King Xiang receives the jade → Pei Gong eliminates the traitor.

2. Find fragments of descriptions about Xiang Yu and Liu Bang from the article, analyze the characteristics of their characters, and make a brief statement.

3. The sharp struggle between the two sides at the Hongmen Banquet is the focus of the text and the climax of the plot. Analyze the plot.

[Tip] The plot at the banquet can be described as three ups and downs.

Three incidents: In the first incident, "Fan Zeng counted the King of Xiang" and raised his sword, suggesting that Xiang Yu kill Liu Bang, and the atmosphere gradually became tense; in the second incident, Fan Zeng saw that Xiang Yu "reacted silently" and asked Xiang Zhuang to assassinate Liu Bang on the pretext of dancing with a sword. The situation was extremely Severe; three times Fan Kuai knocked down the guard and entered the tent, glared at Xiang Yu, and reprimanded him. The plot reached its climax and the tension reached its extreme.

Three Luo: First Luo Xiang Yu was not angry at Fan Kuai for breaking into the tent, but instead called him a "strong man". On the second day, Xiang Yu asked Fan Kuai to drink wine and give him a pig shoulder, but he scolded him and gave him a seat. Liu Bang escaped in the name of "going to the toilet".

This plot not only reflects the contradiction between Liu Xiang and Xiang Yu, but also reflects the internal contradiction between Fan Zeng and Xiang Yu about whether to kill Liu Bang, and Xiang Zhuang and Xiang Bo about "killing Liu" and "defending Liu". Several contradictions are intricately intertwined, tense and relaxed, ups and downs, and thrilling.

4. Detailed analysis of Fan Kuai’s character traits.

[Tip] Fan Kuai was rough and witty. His speech at the banquet seemed to be righteous, but in fact he was hiding the truth and was eloquent. On the surface, he was very harsh and criticized, but secretly he elevated Xiang Yu to a very high position.

Hongmen Banquet PPT, Part 5: Assignments

If you were Fan Zeng, how would you feel about Xiang Yu's performance at the banquet? Please write a paragraph of no less than 300 words.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for High School Chinese Compulsory Course 1 from the People's Education Press, Hongmen Banquet PPT download, .PPT format;

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"Hongmen Banquet" PPT download:

The first part of "Hongmen Banquet" PPT download content: Introduction design: The rolling Yangtze River passes eastward, and the waves sweep away the heroes. Countless heroes in history have gone away with the passage of time, but they have left many intriguing stories to future generations. Let future generations chew and taste it, one...

"Hongmen Banquet" PPT courseware:

The content of the first part of the PPT courseware of "Hongmen Banquet": Pre-read to learn the text content first, learn basic knowledge and language knowledge accumulation 1. Give the phonetic notation of the following colored words (1) 飷士士 ( ) (2) 鲰生 ( ) (3) Serve wine for longevity ( ) (4) Jade ( ) (5) Fan Kuai ( ) (6)..

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Update Time: 2024-11-19

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