"Dayanhe - My Nanny" PPT courseware download

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"Dayanhe - My Nanny" PPT courseware download

Part 1: Importing new lessons

One morning in January 1933, a young man stood in a cold, damp cell, with snowflakes flying in the sky outside. He couldn't help but feel dizzy because of the cold, and missed people when he saw the snow. He thought of an ordinary peasant woman who didn't even have a name, his nanny, Dayan He, and wrote the poem "Dayan He - My Nanny". A poem full of deep feelings. This poet is Ai Qing. Today we will study this poem together.

about the author

Ai Qing (1910--1996), whose original name was Jiang Haicheng, had pen names such as Ejia and Linbi. A native of Jinhua, Zhejiang, a modern poet.

After graduating from middle school in 1928, he was admitted to the National Hangzhou West Lake Art Academy. In 1929, he went to Paris for a work-study program. While studying painting, he came into contact with European modernist poetry. In 1932, he composed his first poem "Rendezvous". In May of the same year, he returned to Shanghai and joined the China Left-Wing Artists Alliance. In July, he was arrested and imprisoned, where he wrote the famous piece "Dayanhe—My Nanny". After 1937, he traveled to Wuhan, Shanxi, Guilin, Chongqing and other places to participate in anti-Japanese and national salvation activities.

In 1941, he went to Yan'an, participated in the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art, and edited "Poetry Magazine". In October 1945, he went to Zhangjiakou with the North China Literary and Art Troupe, and later served as a leader of the School of Literary and Art of North China United University. He wrote poems such as "Cuckoo". After 1949, he served as deputy editor-in-chief of "People's Literature". In 1957, he was mistakenly classified as a rightist. After being completely rehabilitated in 1979, he wrote a large number of poems such as "Song of Return" and "Hymn of Light". In 1985, he was awarded the highest medal of literature and art by France. He is the author of poetry collections "Dayan River", "North", "Toward the Sun", "Returning Song", etc., and essay collections such as "Poetry Theory" and "Ai Qing Talks about Poetry".

From the perspective of poetry style, before liberation, Ai Qing cursed the darkness and praised the light with deep, passionate and unrestrained writing; after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he continued to praise the people, praise the light and think about life. His "return" songs have broader content, richer thoughts, deeper emotions, more diverse techniques, and more mature art. Poetry collections published after the founding of the People's Republic of China include "Cheering Collection", "Gem Red Star", "On the Cape", "Spring", "Returning Song", "Colorful Poems", "Outside the Territory Collection", "Snow Lotus", "Ai Qing's Poems" Select "etc. Ai Qing has made a living with his singing that is full of artistic personality and practices his poetic aesthetics of "simple, simple, concentrated and bright".

Dayanhe My Nanny PPT, Part 2: Background of the work

"Dayanhe——My Nanny" is an autobiographical poem. Tracing the poet's life experience can provide us with the key to interpreting this poem.

Ai Qing was born in 1910 to a landlord family in Jiangcun, Fantian, Jinhua, Zhejiang. It is said that after Ai Qing was born, a fortune teller said that his fate would "defeat" his parents. Therefore, he was sent to the home of "Dayanhe", a poor peasant woman in the village, to be raised. Ai Qing lived in the "Dayanhe" family for five years, and did not return to his parents' home until he was old enough to study. His biological parents were very indifferent to him, and he could not get a trace of family warmth in his young heart. Ai Qing later said that he "had no parents since he was a child." Only "Dayanhe", a poor and kind-hearted rural woman, loved her baby deeply and gave him warm maternal love.

In 1932, Ai Qing was imprisoned by the Kuomintang reactionaries for participating in progressive activities. One day in January of the following year, heavy snow fell outside the cell window. When Ai Qing saw the snowflakes, he remembered his own life experience and the nanny who was sleeping underground, so he wrote the song "Dayan River - My Nanny".

Dayanhe My Nanny PPT, the third part: overall grasp

The whole poem is divided into three parts

The first part (sections 1 and 2): Write about the respective class status of "I" and Dayanhe and the special relationship between them.

The second part (verses 3 to 10): The poet saw the heavy snow outside the window in prison, and was moved by the scene. In the first person voice, he traced the life of Dayanhe, who was hardworking and kind, and suffered a lot for his life.

The third part (verses 11-13): The poet's thoughts return to reality and the prison. The poet's emotions also reached a climax. A series of parallel sentences express the poet's infinite nostalgia and affectionate praise for Dayan River.

Dayanhe My Nanny PPT, Part 4: Specific Analysis

1. What are the main contents of sections one to three?

Dayanhe’s identity and status

The relationship between Dayan River and me

2. In the fourth stanza, the poet recalls his life at Dayanhe’s house. What scenes of life did he ingest?

3. In Section 7, what did Dayanhe do with a smile? How should we understand this situation?

4. What details show Dayanhe’s deep love for his infant?

Dayanhe My Nanny PPT, Part 5: Problem Exploration

1. What are the characteristics of this poem’s use of imagery?

Common images in poetry include metaphorical imagery and descriptive imagery. In the poem "Rain Lane", "lilac" can be seen as the poet's confused inner pursuit, and it is a metaphorical image. Almost the entire poem uses descriptive imagery. It selects a large number of real details in daily life to form a picture, and the poet's affectionate pen and ink turn them into narrative verses, giving people a strong sense of picture. and emotional impact. For example, in the fourth section of the poem, the poet uses 8 parallel sentences in a row, each of which is a descriptive image of Dayanhe's daily life, which centrally creates the image of Dayanhe, a hardworking, kind, simple, and poor rural woman.

2. Where is the formal freedom in this poem?

Ai Qing's poems all have such characteristics in form, that is, they achieve coordination between unrestrainedness and restraint, achieve consistency in jaggedness and change, and extract pure images from complicated details. This poem fully embodies these characteristics. It does not adhere to the constraints of appearance in form and pays little attention to the rhyme or the uniformity of the number of words and lines of the poems. However, it uses regular parallelism and repetition to create unity in change and harmony in variation. The whole poem has 13 stanzas, ranging from 4 lines per verse to 16 lines per verse; ranging from 2 words per line to 22 words per line. The whole poem does not rhyme, but the first and last sentences of 11 stanzas are repeated to determine the tone and color. The middle lines mostly use parallel sentence patterns and have many long sentences to express and describe to the fullest. In terms of external expression, this poem is in sharp contrast to "Rain Alley" and "Farewell Cambridge", but it has also become a famous work among new poems.

3. How to understand the class concept expressed in this poem?

In the era of class struggle, literary works often used the method of class analysis for political interpretation. Under the guidance of this method, the theme interpretation of this poem became a landlord's son's betrayal of the class camp to which he belonged and his betrayal of the oppressed. sympathy for the oppressing classes and firmly become a member of the working people. Because the poem also mentions that although the poet was born in a landlord's family, he grew up eating the milk of working people, so he is the son of a farmer who has a constant love for the farmers on the land of China. As the son of a landlord, the poet completely abandoned his origin and called the sons of Dayanhe "my brothers". In the new era, the method of class analysis is gradually becoming outdated. At least it is no longer the only method of literary analysis, but one of many methods. But can we deny it just because it is just one method among many?

The answer is no.

First of all, the era when the poet wrote this poem was also an era when class consciousness was very clear. Some progressive intellectuals, for the sake of revolutionary ideals, abandoned their wealthy families, bid farewell to their good background, joined the revolutionary movement, and stood It is a common phenomenon to fight for the liberation of the people on the side of the oppressed. Ai Qing also belongs to this case. The class consciousness and class concepts expressed in his poems are also very sincere and are not empty slogans. Therefore, this point must be analyzed realistically from the perspective of historical materialism.

Secondly, in today's era, serious injustice still exists in society. There are many lower-class people like Dayanhe who are hardworking and kind but have a miserable fate. More people need to pay attention to and help these disadvantaged groups. Therefore, it is appropriate to use a class perspective. It is also necessary to read this poem, at least it can arouse some people's conscience.

Dayanhe My Nanny PPT, Part Six Content: Main Purpose

This long lyrical poem, with deep and sincere feelings, praises the hardworking and kind-hearted qualities of the poor peasant woman Dayanhe, describes her tragic fate, and curses and exposes the dark society that caused her tragic fate.

art feature

1. Narrative and lyrical

This poem almost uses descriptive imagery throughout. It selects a large number of real details in daily life to form a picture, and the poet's affectionate pen and ink turn them into narrative verses, giving people a strong sense of picture and Emotional impact.

2. The use of contrast, repetition, and parallelism rhetorical techniques

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"Dayanhe - My Nanny" PPT free download:

Free PPT download of "My Nanny in Dayanhe" Part One: Situation Introduction Please think about what your mother does for you and your family every day, and what she does for the family throughout the year. Maternal love is the greatest love in the world. Singing mother and praising maternal love is...

"Dayanhe - My Nanny" PPT free courseware:

"Dayanhe My Nanny" PPT free courseware Part One: Introduction of new lessons One morning in January 1933, a young man stood in a cold, damp cell, with snowflakes flying in the sky outside. He couldn't help but feel dizzy because of the cold, and missed people when he saw the snow. He thought of something...

"Dayanhe - My Nanny" PPT teaching courseware:

"Dayanhe My Nanny" PPT teaching courseware Part One: Basic knowledge About the author: Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province in 1910, and is a famous modern poet. In 1929, he went to France for a work-study program, specializing in painting. Returned to China in 1932 and participated in the Chinese...

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Update Time: 2024-10-01

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