"Zhu Zhiwu retreats from the Qin division" PPT download

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"Zhu Zhiwu retreats from the Qin division" PPT download

Part One: Introduction to "Zuo Zhuan"

"Zuo Zhuan" is my country's first detailed and complete chronological historical work. According to legend, it was written by Zuo Qiuming, a historian of the State of Lu. Because "Zuo Zhuan", "Gongyang Zhuan" and "Gu Liang Zhuan" are all written to explain "Spring and Autumn", they are also called "Three Biography of Spring and Autumn", and "Zuo Zhuan" is also called "Zuo Shi Zhuan of Spring and Autumn" .

"Zuo Zhuan" is also a historical prose work rich in literary value. "Zuo Zhuan" is good at describing wars and recording diplomatic rhetoric. The notes are clear and detailed. It writes people concisely and vividly, and the characters are lifelike. It is a model of prose in the past dynasties.

Chronological style is a history book written in chronological order. Such as "Spring and Autumn", "Zuo Zhuan", "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", etc.

National style is a style of history written by different countries. Such as "Guoyu", "Warring States Policy", etc.

Biography is a history book genre centered on biographies. Such as "Historical Records", "Three Kingdoms", etc.

Zhu Zhiwu retreats from the Qin division PPT, the second part: story background

Qin and Jin besieged Zheng in 630 BC (the 30th year of Duke Xi of Lu). Before that, Zheng Guo had offended the Jin State for two things: first, when Jin Wengong passed by Zheng Guo on his escape, Zheng Guo did not treat him politely; second, in 632 BC (the twenty-eighth year of Duke Xi of Lu), Jin and During the Battle of Chengpu of Chu, the State of Zheng sent troops to help the State of Chu. As a result, the Battle of Chengpu ended with the defeat of the State of Chu. Zheng Guo felt that the situation was not good and immediately sent an envoy to Jin to establish a good relationship with Jin. Even in May 632 BC, "The Marquis of Jin and Zheng Bo formed an alliance at Hengyong." However, it failed to influence Jin in the end. In order to fight for hegemony, Jin Wengong launched the war two years later.

Why did Jin unite with Qin to besiege Zheng? This is because Qin was also competing for hegemony and needed to expand outward. The Battle of Chengpu that took place in 632 BC was actually a war between two major military groups. On one side is the allied army of Jin, Song, Qi, and Qin led by Duke Wen of Jin, and on the other side is the allied army of Chu, Chen, Cai, and Zheng, led by Chu. Two years later, when Jin launched a war against Zheng, it was natural to find a capable partner. Qin and Jin have always had a good relationship in history; more importantly, Qin also has the desire to expand outward, so the alliance between Qin and Jin is inevitable.

Zhu Zhiwu retreats from the Qin division PPT, the third part of the content: phonetic notation of words

The Qin army went to ( ) the south and the husband ( ) to the Jin Dynasty, how could it be so annoying?

It’s just that I can’t do anything ( ). I’ve lost what I’ve been given and I don’t know ( )

Together ( ) he was tired. Qin Bo said ( ) and made an alliance with the Zheng people.

If it were not for ( ) Qin Weifu ( ), people would not be able to match this

The night light ( ) comes out

He sent Qi ( ) son to meet ( ) Sun Shuzhi

Zhu Zhiwu retreats from the Qin division PPT, the fourth part: the superb art of persuasion

Have you ever successfully persuaded others? Talk about your experience.

Reasonable - refer to the past and present, assess the situation

Advantageous - gain insight into each other's psychology and shorten the distance between each other

Be disciplined - neither humble nor arrogant

Tangible - the language is appropriate and the words are thoughtful and thoughtful

Reason - present facts and reason

Analyzing the Situation - Destroying Zheng is not beneficial to Qin

——The death of Zheng is harmful to Qin

——It is beneficial to give up Zheng for Qin

Throughout history - Jin was untrustworthy and greedy

Looking to the future - predicting the fate of Jin generals and Qin generals

Profit - turning passivity into initiative

Why did Zhu Zhiwu choose to see Uncle Qin instead of seeing the Marquis of Jin?

Analyze Uncle Qin’s psychology as seen by Zhu Zhiwu.

(wary, greedy, suspicious...)

How did Zhu Zhiwu get closer to each other?

(Eliminating wariness, dismantling greed, taking advantage of suspicion...)

Zhu Zhiwu's retreat from the Qin Division PPT, part five: Features of writing this article:

1. The plot has ups and downs

Twists and turns, ups and downs:

The army is pressing down on the territory (a hundred thousand urgent matters)

——The Lost Fox recommends Zhu Zhiwu (a glimmer of hope)

——Zhu Zhiwu complained (waves)

——Zheng Pingping quelled Zhu Zhiwu’s resentment (turning point)

——Zhu Zhiwu’s envoy successfully retreated from the enemy (completely accomplished)

——Zifeng suggested attacking Qin (a crisis occurred)

——Jin Gong Zai Xiao Zhi Yi (a false alarm)

The article is relaxed, twists and turns, and full of artistic appeal.

2. Narrative structure

Foreshadowing and anaphora:

Because it was rude to Jin, it was also disrespectful to Chu.

The Jin army went to Hanling, and the Qin army went to the south.

The night comes out

Detailed and brief appropriately

The focus is on Zhu Zhiwu's rhetoric. Only a brief explanation of the causes and consequences of the "retirement of the Qin Division" was given.

Zhu Zhiwu retreats from the Qin division PPT, part six: summary of knowledge points

Tongjizi

1. I am old now and can do nothing.

2. Luggage coming and going, sharing the hardships

3. Why do you hate it?

4. Uncle Qin said

5. Losing what you have, not knowing

Different meanings in ancient and modern times

Eryu Chuye (subordinate to the second master/capitalization of the numeral two)

Think of the host (the host on the Eastern road/generally refers to the host)

Luggage transfer (messenger/refers to personal belongings carried by people who go out)

Today I am in urgent need of asking for a son (you, a respectful title for a person/son)

The country of Yue is far away (remote places/vulgar, low-level)

Also leave (leave/distance)

The power of Mrs. Wei (that person/respectfully called the person’s wife)

Parts of speech conjugation

noun → verb

Jin Army Hanling, Qin Army Nan (stationed)

The country of Yue is considered far away (meaning to move, with... as the border town)

Make an alliance with Zheng Ren (make a covenant; establish an alliance)

Only for the king (consider)

Jidongfeng Zheng (to move, to make... become the boundary)

Que Qin to benefit Jin (to move, to cause... damage, to make... gain)

Keywords: Free download of the PPT courseware for high school Chinese compulsory course No. 1 of the People's Education Press, PPT download of Zhu Zhiwu's retreat from Qinshi, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Master", please click the Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Master ppt tag.

"Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Master" PPT courseware (second lesson):

"Zhu Zhiwu retreats from Qinshi" PPT courseware (second lesson) Part 1: Learning objectives 1. Master the translation of relevant function words, content words and key sentences. 2. Through dialogue, deeply understand the characteristics of "Zuo Zhuan" in portraying characters. 3. Through reading, grasp the meaning of the text..

"Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Master" PPT courseware (first lesson):

"Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Master" PPT courseware (first lesson) Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Understand "Zuo Zhuan" and accumulate literary knowledge. 2. Read the text carefully and understand the meaning of the text. 3. Grasp the narrative context of the article... Zhu Zhiwu's Retreat from the Qin Division PPT, Part Two...

PPT teaching courseware for "Zhu Zhiwu retreats from the Qin division":

The first part of the PPT teaching courseware of "Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Master": The scene is introduced in the majestic court of King Qin, Lin Xiangru uses his sharp tongue to thwart the King of Qin's conspiracy to seize the jade, and returns the jade to Zhao safely; in the group Facing Confucianism's fierce attack, Zhuge Liang moved lightly...

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

This template belongs to Chinese courseware People's Education Press High School Chinese Compulsory Course 1 industry PPT template

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