"Standing on the Edge of the Earth and Broadcasting Numbers" "Red Candle" "*Beside the Snowy Peak of Eriduo" "*To the Skylark" PPT

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"Standing on the Edge of the Earth and Broadcasting Numbers" "Red Candle" "*Beside the Snowy Peak of Eriduo" "*To the Skylark" PPT

Contents of Part One: 1. Understanding the Author

Guo Moruo, the founder of a generation of poetry

Guo Moruo (1892-1978) was born in Leshan, Sichuan. He studied in a private school when he was young. In 1906, he entered Jiading College to study and began to accept democratic ideas. In the spring of 1914, he went to Japan to study, first studying medicine and then studying literature. ① During this period, he came into contact with the works of foreign writers such as Tagore, Goethe, Shakespeare, and Whitman.

When the May 4th Movement broke out in 1919, he devoted himself to the New Culture Movement and wrote poems such as "Phoenix Nirvana" and "Coal in the Furnace". The representative collection of poems of this period, "The Goddess", breaks away from the shackles of traditional Chinese poetry and fully reflects the spirit of the "May 4th" era. It created a poetic style in the history of Chinese literature and is the best contemporary revolutionary romantic poetry.

[Companion Reading] ① Lu Xun, who gave up medicine and became a literary figure, is also well-known to us. But there are endless historical grievances and endless lawsuits between these two great writers.

Democracy fighter——Wen Yiduo

Wen Yiduo (1899-1946), a modern poet and scholar of literature and history. A native of Bahe Town, Xishui, Hubei Province. In July 1920, his first new poem "West Bank" was published, and he published new poems continuously thereafter. Most of these poems are collected in the poetry collection "Red Candle". His early poems were mostly in free style and more prominently displayed his aesthetic tendencies.

After the first new poetry collection "Red Candle" was published in September 1923, Wen Yiduo began to devote himself to the creation of new poetry. The poems after "Red Candle" are more substantial in content, neat in form, and concise in language, forming a unique melancholy and beautiful artistic style. ②

Wen Yiduo's poems have strong national consciousness and national temperament. The spirit of patriotism runs through all his poems and becomes the keynote of his poetry creation.

[Companion Reading] ②Do you still remember Mr. Wen Yiduo’s "The Last Speech"? "Justice can never be killed, because the truth will always exist!" This was shocking and enlightening.

A poet among contemporary poets—Chang Yao

Changyao (1936-2000), formerly known as Wang Changyao, was a poet from Taoyuan County, Hunan Province. In April 1950, he joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army and served as a propaganda team member. In the same year, in response to the call of the motherland, he went to North Korea to participate in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea. During this period, he published his debut novel "Human Bridge", and from then on he formed an indissoluble bond with the art of poetry. In 1953, after being injured on the Korean battlefield, he transferred to the Hebei Provincial Invalids School. He began publishing poems in 1954. His poems are known for publicizing the excitement of life in deep difficulties. His feelings and passion are integrated into solemn and magnificent images, and they form a coordinated whole with his vicissitudes of life, the ancient and open western humanistic background, and the broad consciousness of life.

Pioneer of socialism——Shelley

Shelley (1792-1822), British romantic democratic poet, the first socialist poet, novelist, philosopher, essayist and political commentator, reformer, Platonist and idealist, influenced by utopian socialist ideas Quite deep. Marx called him a "vanguard of socialism" and Engels praised him as a "genius prophet." Mr. Lu Xun once summarized the poet's background and character in his "On the Power of Moro Poetry" in eight words: "The times are difficult and dangerous, and the nature is complex." Shelley's short life was just as shown in his poems. Although he suffered repeated setbacks and faced adversity, he could still be upright and strong and move forward bravely.

Part 2 content: 2. Know the background

Stand on the edge of the earth and send out numbers

This poem was written between September and October 1919. At that time, Guo Moruo was impacted by the "May 4th Movement"④ and the October Revolution, so he decided to cross the sea from Japan and return to China. When he was on the coast of Yokohama, Japan, facing the vast sea, the shocking waves hit his chest together with the torrent of the times. As a result, a majestic, flowing and rushing picture appeared in the poet's pen. So the poet wrote this hymn to power, which is a symbol of the spirit of the times that violently impacts the old world, old culture, and old traditions.

[Companion Reading] ④The "May Fourth Movement" in 1919 was an important turning point in Chinese history. For the first time in Chinese history, the two major missions of opposing feudalism and opposing imperialism were combined, giving the New Culture Movement new tasks.

red candle

"Red Candle" consists of the poet's works in Tsinghua University and the United States. Its content is rich and extensive, which not only reflects the dissatisfaction of young intellectuals at that time with the reality, but also expresses the poet's ideal of dedicating himself to art and serving the motherland; it not only reflects the poet's disappointment and resentment towards capitalist society, but also expresses the poet's passionate There is a feeling of patriotism and homesickness; at the same time, there are not only praises and praises for love and nature, but also sentimentality and sadness about the bleak future. The collection of poems "Red Candle" is not only unique in its strong colors, but also forms its own unique personality with its rich imagination, concise language and typical oriental style. This poem with the same name as the collection of poems is the preface to the collection of poems "Red Candle".

*The side of Eriduo Snow Peak

Chang Yao was convicted for his poetry and was classified as a rightist in 1958. He later became homeless in the Qinghai Reclamation Area. The poet was a victim exiled to the border area at this time, but he did not break his pen. Instead, he maintained the tenacity of human nature, lived his true self, and still had an aesthetic vision for the place of survival in a desperate situation. ⑤ "The Side of Eriduo Snow Peak" was created at this stage.

[Companion Reading] 5. Only by breaking through in desperate situations can we achieve transcendence in life.

*To Skylark

In his short life, Shelley, the great British romantic poet, used poetry as a sword and gun to challenge theocracy, attack autocracy, and expose tyranny; he used poetry as a trumpet to advocate democracy, call for freedom, and call for the "liberation of all mankind." The poet's life was filled with love for the oppressed people and enslaved nations. He was not afraid of power, pursued the truth, and used poetry to sow the fire of revolution in the world. His masterpiece "To the Skylark" won the poet a high reputation with its magnificent passion, vast realm and romantic way of expressing his heart. The skylark in the poem is the poet's noble soul and personified skylark, which has become the poet's self-image. incarnation.

Contents of the third part: 3. Expressive style

new poem

Free-style new poetry is a product of the "May 4th" New Culture Movement. The form uses vernacular, breaking the metrical constraints of old-style poetry. The content mainly reflects new life and expresses new ideas. The form is free, the meaning is rich, and the management of images is more important than the use of rhetoric. Compared with ancient poems, although they are all written to feel things and are reflections of the soul, they completely break through the "gentle and honest, sad but not resentful" concept of ancient poems. Characteristics, more emphasis is placed on free, open and straightforward statements and communication "between the sensible and the insensible".

Poetry "Three Beauties"

Wen Yiduo published an article called "The Rhythm of Poetry" that was later regarded as the cornerstone of the new metrical poetry theory. He clearly proposed that new poetry should have the "three beauties" of music, painting, and architecture. To a certain extent, it has overcome and corrected the shortcomings of new vernacular poetry since the May 4th Movement, such as being too loose and arbitrary, and has made a unique contribution to the healthy development of modern Chinese new poetry. Specifically, "musical beauty" emphasizes "music scale, level, and rhyme"; "painting beauty" emphasizes that the choice of words should be beautiful, vivid, and colorful, and each line of poetry can form an independent picture. ; "Architectural beauty" emphasizes "the symmetry of knots and the uniformity of sentences." The main purpose is to have beauty both in the content of the poem and in the format of the poem.

Part 4 content: 4. Expanding knowledge

skylark

Skylarks are a type of songbird with gray-brown mottled colors. Inhabits grasslands, dry plains, mud and swamps. Known for its lively and melodious chirping, it has a high and melodious voice. It sings as it flaps its wings high in the sky, and then makes a spectacular dive back to the ground. The skylark is the national bird of Denmark and France.

Contents of Part Five: 5. Principle Basics

1. Remember the pronunciation

①Comfort() ②Light()

③Rivet() ④Gravel()

⑤Insert() ⑥Gap()

⑦Abandon()

3. Distinguish the meaning of words

(1) Comfort and comfort

[Word identification] "Comfort" is the emotional filling of one's own psychology, and "comfort" is to help others reflect or cheer up.

[Word selection] ①In difficult situations, while _____ the victims, we must also stabilize the current social order.

②Love is like a song floating in the night sky, which enables lonely and helpless people to gain spiritual ______.

(2)Abandon·Expel

[Bianci] "Abandon" refers to abandonment, and the objects controlled are mostly abstract psychological feelings such as selfishness, distracting thoughts, ideas and thoughts. In addition to "abandoning", "expelling" also means "excluding"; the objects controlled are mostly concrete or abstract things such as behaviors, habits, rules, systems, and hobbies.

[Word selection] ①The Spring Festival is approaching. It is an important part of the construction of social spiritual civilization to advocate changing customs and _____ stereotypes and bad habits.

② To be a good grassroots cadre in the new era, we must first ______ old ideas and concepts and stay in front of the masses.

Part Six: Summary of the main theme

Stand on the edge of the earth and send out numbers

On the one hand, this poem shows the majestic and magnificent scenery of nature through a true reflection of the natural landscape; on the other hand, the natural image becomes a clear reflection of social reality and the spirit of the times, which is the kind of rapid development of the times during the "May 4th" period. The symbol is the symbol of the spirit of the times that violently attacks the old world, old culture, and old traditions.

red candle

The poet borrows the image of Hongzhu to write about Hongzhu’s responsibilities, difficulties and disappointments in life, and Hongzhu’s dedication. The whole poem strongly expresses the poet’s praise of Hongzhu in beautiful language, and expresses his feelings about Hongzhu. I have found the direction of life: work hard, explore, and work hard for my ideals resolutely, regardless of the results.

The side of Eriduo Snow Peak

The poet created many aesthetic images in the poem, such as the snow in Eriduo and the spider on the rock wall. Together they create a dignified and magnificent atmosphere, which combines the vicissitudes of feelings, the ancient and open plateau background, and the broad consciousness of life. A coordinated whole expresses the poet's love for life and praise of vitality.

To the Skylark

The poet used romantic techniques to enthusiastically praise the skylark, which is a symbol of joy, brightness and beauty. While the poet vividly depicts the skylark with his unique artistic conception, he also demonstrates his own spiritual realm, aesthetic ideals and artistic ambitions with full passion.

Part Seven: Task Exploration

Task 1: "Image" is born from emotion - understanding the meaning of imagery in new poetry

Mission guidance

"Image" is an artistic image, that is, a specific thing that is endowed with the author's emotions and can trigger associations. The four poems in this lesson all use ordinary objects, such as "Rolling Flood", "Red Candle", "Spider", "Skylark", etc. However, once these ordinary objects are cast by poetry, they will glow with a different kind of brilliance. , it has profound connotation. Even the same object will have different sustenance in the writings of different poets.

mission design

1. Briefly summarize the images of "Rolling Flood", "Red Candle", "Spider" and "Skylark" in the four poems.

Answer: ①Rolling torrential waves: It is a symbol of the huge momentum of the "May 4th Movement".

②Red Candle: Has the spirit of self-sacrifice and is the embodiment of an ideal personality.

③Spider: A weak life that has the courage to climb and enjoy the joy of life.

④ Skylark: It is a symbol of joy, light and beauty.

2. How does the poem "The Side of Eriduo Snow Peak" describe the sunset scene on the snow peak? What does it do?

Answer: The combination of sound and color in the poem first creates a glorious and magnificent scene of the sunset, and then superimposes a grand auditory image. The gravel of the landslide triggers the roar of the abyss, making the sunset on the snow peak even more spectacular. The momentum of the landslide and the momentum of the setting sun are both falling, which is exactly the opposite of the momentum of the climber.

3. (Extension) Collect poems related to the following objects (either modern poems or ancient poems are acceptable), and analyze and summarize the meanings contained in the following objects.

The meanings contained in objects are often universal. Only when readers understand the meaning of objects can they perceive the poet's emotions.

moon willow chrysanthemum

Answer: (Example) Month: ① I hope that people will live long and share the beauty of the moon thousands of miles apart. (Song Dynasty Su Shi) The moon is a symbol of reunion. ② Raise your head to look at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown. (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty) ③Looking to the northwest, where is my hometown? I can see the full moon in the southeast. (Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty) Use the moon to write about your longing for your hometown and old friends.

Willow: ① I have left in the past, and the willows are still there. ("The Book of Songs: Picking Wei") ② The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guest houses are green and willows are new. (Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty) ③ Where can I wake up from my drunkenness tonight? On the bank of willows, with the dawn wind and the waning moon. (Song Dynasty Liu Yong) Willows symbolize separation.

Chrysanthemum: ①Pick chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, and leisurely see Nanshan Mountain. (Jin Tao Yuanming) The symbol of the hermit. ②The only thing that is cold-resistant is the Oriental chrysanthemum, and the golden millet is more clear at dawn. (Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty) A symbol of noble character.

Part 8: Task Design

1. In "Standing on the Edge of the Earth and Broadcasting Signals", what is the most prominent word in "The infinite Pacific uses all its strength to push the earth down"? Please appreciate it.

Answer: ①The word "Ti" expresses the power of the vast ocean of "Pacific Ocean" sweeping across the old universe.

②The word "push" expresses the fierce impact of the "Pacific" on the old world, old culture, and old traditions.

The poem is full of praise for the sublime beauty of power, expressing the poet's inner passion to destroy old things and create a new world.

2. Candles are either red or white. Why did the poet use "red candle" as his title?

Answer: "Red" is a symbol of sincerity. The poet uses "red candle" to symbolize his sincere heart for the motherland.

3. In "The Side of Eriduo Snow Peak", "This is the only height I can conquer at this moment." What do the words "at this moment" and "only" mean?

The two words "answer" imply multiple meanings: although this height is not the "top" of "seeing all the mountains at a glance", it is what "I" have achieved with all my efforts; this does not mean the future (or "lower height"). Moment") "I" cannot reach new heights, nor does it mean that the height at this moment is insignificant. After all, this is a conquest that has gone through many hardships. This judgment sentence also implies the heights that "I" have conquered one after another, and the gap between "my" goals and "my" efforts.

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"Standing on the Edge of the Earth and Broadcasting Numbers", "Red Candle", "*Beside the Snowy Peak of Eriduo" and "*To the Skylark" PPT download:

"Standing on the Edge of the Earth and Broadcasting Numbers", "Red Candle", "*On the Side of the Snow Peak of Eriduo" and "*To the Skylark" PPT download Literacy Objectives 1. Language Objectives: Read these four poems repeatedly, paying attention to the rhythm and emotion. 2. Aesthetic goal: Appreciate the expressive language and...

"Standing on the Edge of the Earth and Broadcasting Numbers", "Red Candle", "*Beside the Snowy Peak of Eriduo" and "*To the Skylark" PPT courseware:

"Standing on the Edge of the Earth and Broadcasting Numbers", "Red Candle", "*On the Side of the Snow Peak of Eriduo" and "*To the Skylark" PPT courseware content of the first part: [Reading Expo] 1. Charming Writer 1. Guo Moruo, the founder of new Chinese poetry Guo Moruo (1892-1978), formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, also named Dingtang and nicknamed Shang..

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Update Time: 2024-11-11

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