"Appreciating the Environmental Description and Narrative Perspective of Novels" Core Competencies Research PPT

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"Appreciating the Environmental Description and Narrative Perspective of Novels" Core Competencies Research PPT

The first part of the content: sorting out the text test points

1. Language construction and use—appreciating the description of the environment in novels

1. Sort out the angle: The role of environmental description in the character image is:

① Highlight the mood; ② Reflect identity, status, character, etc.; ③ Hint the character’s fate.

Text example: In the article "Oh, Fragrant Snow": "Now she is afraid of this strange Xishan Pass, afraid of the dark mountains around, afraid of the heart-stopping silence, and when the wind blows in the nearby woods, she is also afraid of the small trees. The sound of the woods." (paragraph 72)

"She stood up and suddenly felt very satisfied, and the wind became much softer. She found that the moon was so bright and clear. The mountains were shrouded in moonlight, like her mother's solemn and sacred breast; the autumn wind dried walnut leaves from the trees. , rolled up like a tree with golden bells, she heard them clearly singing for the first time at night, encouraged by the wind." (Paragraph 75)

"She looked around at the mountains, which were silent; she looked towards the nearby poplar forest, which was noisy and did not really tell her what to do." (Paragraph 76)

"The song of the creek rose louder. It ran forward in joy, hitting the rocks in the water, and splashing a small wave from time to time." (Paragraph 77)

Appreciation: In these descriptions of scenery, Xiangxue took advantage of the opportunity of walking back to Taiergou alone in the middle of the night to write about her fear; she wrote about how she couldn't suppress her inner excitement when she got the pencil case she had longed for; and she also thought about Taiergou. Ergou was poor and backward, and looked forward to its future; he also thought of his father and mother. It expresses her thoughts on the fate of people in the mountains, her yearning for modern civilization, and her strong desire to change the status quo. The description of the scene shows the reader

Pictures of mountain scenes on a moonlit night not only provide a good background for the characters' activities, but also effectively highlight the characters' inner activities, vividly showing the characters' psychological changes.

2. Sort out the perspective: The description of the environment also hints or promotes the development of the plot; it pave the way for the development of subsequent plots or create suspense; it serves as a clue to the development of the plot.

Text example: It is dark, and a full moon rises in the sky. Our general offensive has not yet been launched. As usual, the enemy was afraid of the night. He burned piles of wildfires on the ground and bombed blindly. The flares were also raised one after another, as if countless gasoline lamps were lit under the moon, leaving everything on the ground naked. The ground was exposed. How difficult it is to attack in such a "white night", and what a price to pay! I even hate the bright moon.

Appreciation: This description of scenery plays an important role in developing the plot of the story and highlighting the mood of the characters. Because the entire battlefield was illuminated by the bright moonlight, the battle was so fierce, so cruel, and the price paid was so high. The correspondent died heroically in the "White Night" attack.

2. Aesthetic appreciation and creation - exploring the narrative perspective of novels

1. Sort out the perspective: The so-called narrative perspective refers to who told the story, who saw what happened in the story, or who thought about it. Generally speaking, the narrative perspective of a novel has two meanings. One is the narrator's narrative perspective, which is the author's narrative perspective, that is, the first person.

The first person can only be limited to what the narrator sees and hears, and is subject to certain narrative restrictions like the "limited perspective", but it can make the novel appear real and friendly, shorten the distance with the reader, and facilitate the expression of emotions.

Text example: "Lily" takes "I" as the perspective, narrates the story eloquently, depicts the characters vividly, and gradually completes the shaping of the character's personality from the emotional changes of "I". For example, paragraph 11 writes about "my" association with the bamboo sea in my hometown, which is very poetic and picturesque. This writing, on the one hand, points out the reasons for the formation of the little correspondent's character, that is, the poetic environment gave birth to the little correspondent's beautiful soul and simple character. The noble hero, the beauty of the scenery and the characters complement each other and are harmonious; on the other hand, it also expresses "my" incomparable love for my hometown and promotes the emotional development of "my", from the previous anger to the generation of interest and enthusiasm. Get "intimate".

2. Sort out the perspective: Writing in the third person "he" is the objective perspective, also called the omniscient perspective or the God's perspective. The author of this perspective is God, who knows everything, and it is often easier to unfold the story than the subjective perspective.

Text example: "Oh, Xiangxue" uses a third-person narrative perspective to describe the joy, anger, sorrow and joy of a group of mountain village girls represented by Xiangxue towards the train entering the mountains. It reflects the staggering progress of the countryside that is impacted by modern civilization. It describes the pain and joy of China emerging from the shadow of history after the reform and opening up, getting rid of isolation, ignorance and backwardness, and moving towards openness, civilization and progress. It is cleverly conceived, uniquely expressed and beautifully written.

Appreciating the environmental description and narrative perspective of the novel PPT, the second part: Research on college entrance examination literacy

【Study on Examples】

Read the text below and answer questions 1 to 3. (15 marks)

Ms. Zhao Yiman

Ah Cheng

The Harbin Municipal Hospital during the Manchukuo period is still a hospital today. Later I learned that Ms. Zhao Yiman had been hospitalized here, so I looked through some of her information.

Ms. Zhao Yiman is a slightly thin and mature woman. She is filled with the unconventional literati temperament and the coldness of a professional soldier. Everywhere you look, you can see her unique demeanor.

The anti-alliance movement led by Ms. Zhao Yiman was in the high mountains of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, where the bells from Po Town could be heard. On winter nights, the sound of bells will spread far and wide. In the sound of bells, the anti-Japanese soldiers were warming themselves by the fire and roasting game in the forest, or singing "The fire warms the chest, the wind blows the back cold... Soldiers"... These are all given to Zhao Yiman who is lying on the hospital bed. The lady leaves clear memories. (1)

Ms. Zhao Yiman lives in a separate ward and is guarded by police around the clock.

There is a glass vase with lilac flowers on the small white cabinet. Ms. Zhao Yiman likes lilacs. This bouquet of lilacs was broken by female nurse Han Yongyi and placed there. I heard that lilac has now become the "city flower" of this city.

She was arrested after being hit by a Japanese bullet in the mountains. Taiji Ohno of the Binjiang Provincial Police Department tortured Ms. Zhao Yiman, but never got a valuable answer. He felt very embarrassed.

【Reading Demonstration】

1. Language construction and use—appreciating the description of the environment in novels

1. What are the characteristics and functions of the scenery description in the underlined sentence in (1)?

Clarity: Zhao Yiman reviews the Anti-Japanese War activities, the bells in the distance, the bonfires in the forest, the smell of barbecue, the singing of soldiers, vision, hearing, touch and smell are intertwined, painting a picture of a winter night warrior Activity diagram. Even if the fighting conditions are difficult, you can still feel the poetry of life.

2. What are the characteristics and functions of the environment description in the underlined sentence in (2)?

Be clear: the environment is quiet, the pine trees are silent, and the simple line drawing shows the admiration of future generations for the martyrs.

2. Aesthetic appreciation and creation - exploring the narrative perspective of novels

3. What are the characteristics of the beginning of the novel?

It was clear: "Ms. Zhao Yiman was hospitalized here" and "it is still a hospital today... so I looked through some of her information" to connect history and reality. As a novel, this article is both fictional and true.

4. "I heard that lilac has now become the city's "city flower"" What is the meaning of this sentence?

To be clear: this sentence is transferred from history to reality, which shows Zhao Yiman’s significance to the current era.

5. What is the role of inserting the historical record "Binjiang Provincial Police Department's Situation About Zhao Yiman" into the article?

Clarity: Insert historical records to make the description of the novel authentic.

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Update Time: 2024-07-06

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