"Niannujiao·Nostalgia in Chibi" "*Yongyule·Nostalgia in Beiguting, Jingkou" "*Slow Voice (Xun Xun Mi Mi)" PPT courseware

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"Niannujiao·Nostalgia in Chibi" "*Yongyule·Nostalgia in Beiguting, Jingkou" "*Slow Voice (Xun Xun Mi Mi)" PPT courseware

The first part of the content: [Reading Aid Expo]

1. Charming Writer

1. Su Shi, one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties"

Su Shi (1037-1101), a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name is Zizhan and his nickname is Dongpo Jushi. Su Shi is the representative of the highest achievements in literature in the Song Dynasty, and has achieved high achievements in poetry, lyrics, prose, calligraphy, and painting. His poems have broad themes, are fresh and bold, are good at using exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called "Su Huang"; His writings are magnificent, bold and unrestrained. Together with Ouyang Xiu, he is called "Ou Su" and ranks among the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi was also good at calligraphy and was one of the "Four Masters of the Song Dynasty"; he was good at painting, especially good at ink bamboo, strange rocks, dead wood, etc.

Works: poems and lyrics such as "Drinking the First Sunny and Later Rain on the Lake", "Nian Nujiao·Chibi Nostalgia", etc.; prose "Chibi Fu", "Shizhong Mountain Chronicles", etc.

2. "Dragon in Ci"——Xin Qiji

Xin Qiji (1140-1207), a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name was You'an and his nickname was Jiaxuan. He was a native of Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). When he was born, the Central Plains was already occupied by the Jin soldiers. At the age of 21, he joined the anti-Jin rebel army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has successively served as transit envoy, pacification envoy, etc. in Hubei, Jiangxi, and Hunan. He devoted his life to resisting gold. None of the anti-gold suggestions he put forward were adopted, and he himself was suppressed by the peace faction and was laid off from his job for a long time. In his later years, when Han Zhou came to power, Xin Qiji was once appointed, but he died of illness soon after. The artistic styles of his poems are diverse, mainly bold and unrestrained. Passionate and loyal, generous and tragic, and powerful in writing. Together with Su Shi, he was called "Su Xin".

Works: Representative works include "Broken Array: Composing Poems for Chen Tongfu", "Yong Yule: Nostalgia for the Past in Beigu Pavilion, Jingkou", "Shuilong Yin: Dengjian Kang Shangxin Pavilion", etc. The collection of works includes "Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences", and today's collection is "Xin Jiaxuan's Poems and Prose Notes".

3. The greatest female poet in the history of Chinese literature—Li Qingzhao

Li Qingzhao (1084-about 1155), a female poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The daughter of the famous scholar Li Gefei. In his early days, he lived a prosperous life, and he and his husband Zhao Mingcheng worked together to collect and organize calligraphy, painting and inscriptions. Jin Bing took control of the Central Plains and lived in the south. Zhao Mingcheng died of illness. She wandered around Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui and spent her later years in loneliness. She makes good use of line drawing techniques in the form of her words, has a unique approach, and has clear and beautiful language. She has unique achievements in art and is called "Yi'an style". She is one of the representative poets of the "Graceful School" in the Song Dynasty and the greatest female poet in the history of Chinese literature.

The second part of the content: [Expansion link]

1. Literary knowledge

"Yi'an Ti" of "Ci Bu is the same family"

"Yi'an Jushi" is Li Qingzhao's nickname. She can compose lyrics with easy-to-understand literary language and clear and smooth melodies and tones, turning vulgarity into elegance, fresh and skillful; her lyrics not only incorporate the deep sorrow and pain of the rise and fall of the country, but also Without losing the true nature of euphemistic words, it has a sad and pathos style; its words have both the delicacy and softness of women, and the chastity and strength that are not inferior to men's eyebrows. They have an air of elegance in their gentleness, and they reveal strength, freedom and handsomeness in their charm. , no fat, powdery, boudoir style, very different from the generally popular fragrant and soft style of poetry, and also different from the general euphemistic style of poetry. This unique style of poetry was widely circulated at that time and was known as It is "easy to install".

"Jiaxuan style" that "uses text as words"

A major feature of Xin Ci in terms of language skills is that its form is loose, its meaning is fluid and coherent, and its sentences are often written in relatively long lengths. The method of combining dense images into sentences and jumping to connect sentences to form the overall artistic conception, which is often used in literati's Ci, is completely broken in Xin's Ci. But this does not mean that Xin Qiji's so-called "writing as words" no longer has a musical rhythm. While using a lot of prose sentences and paying attention to maintaining a vivid tone, he can still use various means to create changing rhythms. Another major feature of Xin's Ci in terms of language skills is that he extensively quoted vocabulary, sentences and historical allusions from various classics, histories, and classics as well as previous poems, and melted or embedded them into his own Ci. This can easily lead to harshness and difficulty, but with Xin Qiji's talent, most of the works can be used appropriately, naturally, or in a unique and interesting way.

2. Everyone collects stories

Wonderful couple

Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng were both erudite and proficient in poetry rhythm. They were the famous "poetry couple". Once, the two of them attended the 150th birthday banquet of the famous longevity star Wu Lao in Qingzhou. After three drinks and five delicious dishes, everyone invited Qingzhao and his wife to write a couplet together to congratulate Wu Lao on his birthday.

Zhao Mingcheng was polite for a moment and then wrote: The sixty-year-olds reunited and their years increased again. Every Jiazi is 60 years, "Reunion of Sixties" means 120 years old, and "Erli" means 30 years old. The two numbers add up to Wu Lao's longevity, and cheers suddenly rang out in the living room. Everyone saw how Qingzhao continued the couplet, and they saw that Qingzhao was not restrained. He held the pen in his hand and wrote it with one wave: the old age is a double celebration, and the childhood learning youth is restored. "Guxi" is 70 years old, "Shuangqing" is 140 years old, and "Young Xue" is 10 years old. Together, they are exactly the age of Wu Lao. The contrast is neat and perfect. Everyone was amazed.

Part Three: [First Reading Task]

1. What kind of character image are portrayed in the lines "Feather fan and silk scarf, in the midst of talking and laughing, the oars and oars were turned into ashes"? Please give a brief appreciation.

[Reference Tips] (1) Elegant and suave. "Feather Fan Lun Scarf" writes that Zhou Yu held a feather fan in his hand and wore a Lun scarf on his head. Although he was a military general, he had the demeanor of a scholar.

(2) Young people are determined, calm and confident. "While talking and laughing, the oars and oars disappeared into ashes." The words weighed heavily and penetrated the back of the paper, which fully reflected Zhou Yu's effortless demeanor when he defeated the Cao Cao in Chibi.

2. The two allusions about Sun Quan and Liu Yu in "Yong Yu Le·Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia" are briefly described in detail. Why should Liu Yu be described in detail?

Reference tip: Writing that Liu Yu was born in a poor family, but was able to achieve great achievements, shows the principle of "everything depends on human effort", and also shows the poet's admiration for heroes. At that time, when Han Dynasty was eager for the Northern Expedition, Xin Qiji's praise of Liu Yu not only yearned for his heroic deeds, but also meant that "if he meets a monarch like Liu Yu, his correct strategic intentions can be adopted." .

3. The three sentences "Looking and searching, deserted and miserable, miserable and miserable" contain three levels of meaning. Please explain in detail. What is the function of this lyrical method? What are the characteristics of the language form?

Reference tips: (1) These three sentences contain three levels of meaning: the first sentence describes the person's movements and demeanor, as if they are looking for lost things and reminiscing about the traces of the past; the second sentence describes the desolation and loneliness of the environment; the third sentence Sentences, describing the sorrow and sorrow of the inner world.

(2) These three sentences are directly lyrical, and the feelings expressed are sad and sad, setting a desolate tone for the whole poem.

(3) The seven groups of repeated characters well organize the content of the whole word and show a desolate and depressed artistic conception; the use of repeated characters creates a looping effect and sets the lyrical tone of the whole word; the use of repeated characters The words also show the intensity of emotion; the extraordinary is found in the ordinary, and each word is vivid.

Part 4: [Language Construction]

1. Sound and shape recognition

Among the following words, the group with all the dotted characters with correct phonetic pronunciation and glyphs is ()

A. Gu Lei (lěi) Gongjin (jǐn) Lunjin (lún) Qiangcuo (lǔ)

B. Accumulation (jī) River moon (lèi) Wutong (tón�) Suddenly warm and cold (zà)

C. Dance Pavilion (xiè) Buddha and Raccoon Temple (bì) Langjuxu (xū) Golden Arm and Iron Horse (�ē)

D. The waves are gone (táo), the road to the harbor (mò), the crow (yā), the hair is born early (fā)

[Analysis] Choose C. In item A, "Lun" should be read as �uān; in item B, "Zha" should be read as zhà; in item D, "Gang Mo" should be "Xianmo" and "Fa" should be read as fà.

2. Accumulation of famous sentences

1. The two sentences "___________,____________" in Su Shi's "Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia" describe the magnificent scenery of the waves crashing against the river bank.

2. The two sentences "___________,_______________" in Su Shi's "Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia" conclude the description of the majestic scenery of Red Cliff and arouse the memory of history in the future.

3. In "Yong Yu Le·Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgic for the Past", the author climbed up and looked into the distance. The first thing that came to his mind was the famous historical figure Sun Quan. He couldn't help but sigh: "_______________________________"

4. In the allusion "Yong Yu Le·Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgic for the Past", Xin Qiji praised Liu Yu's illustrious military exploits in the Northern Expedition. The two sentences are: "_________________________"

Part Five: [Aesthetic Appreciation]

"Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia"

Appreciation point 1: Appreciating the language of poetry

1. Try to analyze the expressiveness of the words "chaos", "pierce", "surprise", "shoot", "roll" and "snow" in the sentence "rocks penetrated the sky, turbulent waves crashed on the shore, and rolled up thousands of piles of snow".

Appreciation point 2: Analyze the characteristics and functions of scenery description

2. How do the scenery descriptions in the first three sentences of the film reflect the bold style of Su Shi's poems?

[Clearly] The first three sentences express emotions through scenery, spanning ancient and modern times, and spanning thousands of miles. They connect the endless river with famous historical figures, and lay out an extremely broad and long space and time background. It not only allows people to see the raging river, but also makes people imagine the lofty spirit of romantic figures. It brings readers into the contemplation of history and arouses people's thinking about life. It is magnificent and bold in style.

3. "Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed on the shore" in another work, "Rocks fell through the sky, stormy waves broke the shore", what is the expressive effect of these two expressions?

[Clearly] "Pull through the sky" describes the steepness of the stone wall and the momentum reaching into the sky.

"Pai" describes the roar of the waves as the river hits the river bank. "wear"

"Pai" uses analogy to make the picture more vivid and dynamic. "Beng Yun" means breaking the clouds, describing the power of mountains and rocks rushing into the sky, while "breaking the bank" exaggeratedly describes the intensity of waves hitting the river bank.

"Yong Yu Le·Nostalgia for the Past in Guting, Beiguting, Jingkou"

Appreciation point 1: Appreciating the art of allusion in poetry

4. The phrase "Yong Yu Le·Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgic for the Past" uses a large number of allusions. What kind of emotions does the poet express? Try to analyze it with specific words and sentences.

Part Six: [Comprehensive Literacy Practice]

1. Su Shi and Xin Qiji were representatives of the bold and unconstrained style in the Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty respectively, and were collectively called "Su Xin". Let's compare the similarities and differences in their poetry styles.

[Instructions] ① Similarities: Both of their writing styles are famous for their broad realm and forthright emotions. ② Differences: Su Shi's poems tend to be free and clear, broad-minded and ultra-forward. The unfair meaning in his poems can often self-adjust through the understanding of life, thereby achieving inner peace. Therefore, we can read his optimism and broad-mindedness. Xin Qiji's poems, on the other hand, prefer to use allusions, which are full of the enthusiasm of fighting against the enemy and the sadness of Wu Goukong, giving people a sense of generous elegies and flying passion.

2. "Using things" refers to using historical stories to express the author's thoughts and feelings. Regarding the "Yongshi" in Xin Qiji's poems, people have mixed opinions. Some people think that there are too many "Yongshi" in Xin Qiji's poems, which affects the fluency of the language; some people think that "Yongshi" in Xin Qiji's poems is used very successfully and can help understand the poet's thoughts and feelings; some people think that "Yongshi" in Xin Qiji's poems is In order to avoid the current politics and avoid persecution. What is your opinion on this?

[Instructions] Viewpoint 1: Too many "uses" affect the fluency of the language. It is said that Yue Fei's grandson Yue Ke commented on Xin Qiji's poem "Yongyu Le·Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia for the Past": "Weijue has many ears to use things." This means that there are too many historical figures and historical events that are criticized in this poem. . Too many "uses" increase the difficulty of reading and affect the fluency of the poem.

Point two: "Yongshi" is used very successfully and can help understand the poet's thoughts and feelings. As for the poem "Yong Yu Le·Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgic for the Past", the first part of the poem uses historical figures to express his ambitions, and the image of a patriotic poet with the plan of rejuvenating the country is vivid. Such writing is extremely successful and irreproachable in art. At the end of the poem, Lian Po misses Zhao to express the poet's grief and indignation, successfully reproducing the poet's self-image.

Viewpoint 3: In the era when Xin Qiji lived, powerful ministers were in power. "Yongshi" could not only express the poet's thoughts and feelings with the help of historical stories, but also cleverly circumvent the politics of the day to avoid being persecuted for "direct advice".

3. Some people think that the melancholy in Li Qingzhao's later poems only expresses her personal sorrow as a noble lady in distress, and is low and negative. What do you think of this?

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"Niannujiao·Nostalgia in Chibi" "*Yongyule·Nostalgia in Beiguting, Jingkou" "*Slow Voice (Xun Xun Mi Mi)" PPT download:

"Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" "*Yongyu Lejingkou Beiguting Nostalgia" "*Slow Voice (Xunxunmimi)" PPT download content of the first part: Literacy goal 1. Language goal: Recite these three poems and grasp the rhythm of reading. And recite these three poems. 2.Aesthetic goal: understanding poetry..

"Niannujiao·Nostalgia in Chibi" "*Yongyule·Nostalgia in Beiguting, Jingkou" "*Slow Voice (Xun Xun Mi Mi)" PPT:

"Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" "*Yongyu Lejingkou Beiguting Nostalgia" "*Slow Voice (Xun Xun Mi Mi)" PPT Part 1 content: independent learning before class 1. Su Shi Su Shi (10371101), who knew the author Feng Yu Ren's life, Zizhan, Dongpo Jushi, a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty...

"Slow Voice" PPT courseware for two poems by Li Qingzhao:

"Slow Voice" PPT Courseware of Two Poems by Li Qingzhao Part One: Introduction to the Writer Li Qingzhao, courtesy name Shuyu, also known as Yi'an Jushi, was born in Jinan, Shandong, and has a collection of works called "Shuyu Ci". One of the representatives of the graceful poets in the Song Dynasty. The journey to Nandu was a watershed in Li Qingzhao's life. ..

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Update Time: 2024-11-20

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