"Happy to watch thousands of waves of rice" "*There is a fire in the heart, warms everyone's heart" "*"Explorer" Zhong Yang" PPT courseware

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"Happy to watch thousands of waves of rice" "*There is a fire in the heart, warms everyone's heart" "*"Explorer" Zhong Yang" PPT courseware

The first part of the content: [Reading Aid Expo]

1. Background review

Studying hybrid rice to benefit people all over the world - "Happy to see rice and rice in a thousand waves - a record of Yuan Longping, winner of the first National Highest Technology Award"

A report released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations stated that 36 countries and regions in the world are facing severe food shortages due to civil war or bad weather. In developing countries, one fifth of the people do not have access to enough food, and 6 million preschool children around the world die of hunger every year. In the early 1970s, Yuan Longping discovered the secret of hybrid vigor in rice, breaking the worldwide taboo on self-pollination crop breeding. Yuan Longping's scientific research achievements have enabled China to lead the world three times in dwarf rice, hybrid rice breeding and super hybrid rice breeding. After the research results of the first two stages were promoted in China, China's rice yield per unit area increased from about 400 kilograms to about 600 kilograms, increasing the country's grain production by more than 300 billion kilograms in the past two decades. my country has taken the lead in successfully cultivating super rice with a 20% increase in yield, which has also benefited the world. Yuan Longping also gained recognition and respect from the world and was called the "Father of Hybrid Rice".

2. Relevant figures

1. The father of hybrid rice - Yuan Longping

Yuan Longping, a native of De'an County, Jiangxi Province, was born in Beijing on September 7, 1930, and now lives in Changsha, Hunan. Chinese hybrid rice breeding expert, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and former director of the National Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research Center. After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, he taught at Anjiang Agricultural School in Hunan Province. During his more than ten years of teaching career, Yuan Longping was engaged in production practice and rice breeding research while teaching. Yuan Longping's research on indica hybrid rice won the only special invention award in my country so far. He has won many international awards including the UNESCO "Science Award" and the FAO "Food Security Honor Award".

He won the highest national science and technology award in 2000. In August 2000, the "Yuan Longping Institute of Science and Technology", a higher education institution named after Yuan Longping, was established in Hunan, with Yuan Longping serving as the honorary president. This is the first higher education institution in China named after a scientist.

2. Zhang Binggui: The Ninth Scene of Yanjing

Zhang Binggui (1918-1987), with his enthusiasm to "serve the people", his skills of "getting it right at once" and "clear mouth" and his "fire" service spirit that he developed in his ordinary job as a salesperson, attracted many customers from out of town. Come. He became a banner on the commercial front of New China and was known as the "Ninth Scene of Yanjing". In 1987, Comrade Zhang Binggui died in Beijing at the age of 69 due to ineffective treatment. In 1988, Beijing Department Store erected a bronze bust of him in the main entrance square. Comrade Chen Yun personally wrote an inscription for him: "A ball of fire" and the spirit shines brightly in China.

The second part of the content: [Classic Pearl Hunting]

Career and dedication

1. Aspiration is the key to meritorious service, and diligence is the key to extensive deeds. ——"Shang Shu"

2. If work is a pleasure, life is paradise. ——Goethe

3. To love life through work is to understand the deepest secret of life. ——Kahlil Gibran

4. Profession is a natural doctor and is fundamental to human happiness. ——Claudian

5. Life is short, and our best reward for this short life is work. ——Edison

6. A person who has an upright heart and devotes himself to his career will definitely accomplish many things. ——Herzen

Part Three: [First Reading Task]

1. Please read the character newsletter "Looking at the Thousand Waves of Rice Shui - In Memory of Yuan Longping, the First National Highest Science and Technology Award Winner" to feel Yuan Longping's lofty spirit of dedicating himself to science.

Answer: slightly.

2. Read "There is a Fire in the Heart, Warming Everyone's Heart" and briefly summarize Zhang Binggui's image characteristics.

Reference tip: Zhang Binggui is an excellent model worker with a proactive, enthusiastic, sincere, patient and thoughtful work attitude, and is loved and respected by customers.

3. Which of the following understandings of the article "Zhong Yang the Explorer" is incorrect is ()

A. Zhong Yang took tutoring lessons in mathematics and physics after being admitted to the Youth Class of the University of Science and Technology of China, which shows that he is self-aware and motivated.

B. Regarding his marriage to Zhang Xiaoyan, Zhong Yang acted decisively and forcefully, forcing Zhang Xiaoyan to get a marriage certificate.

C. Zhong Yang does not pay attention to the quality of life, but is obsessed with his "seed career" and even overdrafts his body.

D. Due to his love for science, Zhong Yang likes science popularization activities and is more willing to do science communication for young people’s studies.

[Analysis] Choose B. "Tough" and "coercive" are wrong expressions.

Part 4: [Language Construction]

1. Sound and shape recognition

1. Among the following words, the pronunciation of the dotted words is all correct ()

A. Defend ( ), Brilliant ( ), Fall ( ), Close ( )

B. Rice bean sprouts ( ) silt ( ) trance ( ) stalk ( )

C. Hunger ( ) Noisy ( ) Cramp ( ) Ding Mao ( )

D. Window lattice ( ) shrouded ( ) choked ( ) keen ( )

[Analysis] Choose B. In item A, "烊" should be pronounced yàn�. In item C, "Luan" should be pronounced luán. In item D, "悂" should be pronounced lín�.

2. Among the dotted words in the following sentences, the one without typos is ()

A. This is one of the more than 500 picture and text display panels that Zhong Yang participated in writing for the Shanghai Museum of Natural History (hereinafter referred to as the "Museum") which was just completed in 2016.

B. In other words, the pioneers lay the foundation for the successful ones, and they should be consistent in the height of life.

C. Zhong Yang once recalled his college entrance examination experience like this. He studied at the now famous Huanggang Middle School.

D. Due to the large span of subjects and high writing requirements, several universities she contacted rejected the project because it was too difficult.

2. Word application (choose words to fill in the blanks or determine whether it is true or false)

1. Leading cadres who engage in formalism and bureaucracy, in addition to those with low ideological consciousness, also have corrupt elements who have been bribed by interest groups and become corrupted. (degeneration·degeneration)

2. It is indeed very embarrassing that the academic burden on students has been reduced to this day. The government has suppressed it inside the school, and the stubborn parents have raised it outside the school. (Think carefully and exhaustively)

Part Five: [Aesthetic Appreciation]

"Happy to See Thousand Waves of Rice Shui - A Record of Yuan Longping, Winner of the First National Highest Technology Award"

Appreciation points: Appreciate the material selection and structural features of this article

1. What are the things written in the text? What qualities of Yuan Longping as a scientist do these things reflect?

[Clearly] (1) The material selection for this article is specific and typical.

(2) Focus on the theme and select examples that can highlight the character's personality to make the character vivid and full of personality, such as in front of the facade.

"There is a fire in the heart that warms everyone's heart"

Appreciation point one: method of character description

3. "Thank you all if you want. This is the support of comrades." What kind of thoughts does this sentence reflect Zhang Binggui?

[Clearly] This sentence was said by Zhang Binggui after helping a customer who was catching the train. Through verbal description, it depicts Zhang Binggui's considerate service attitude and his wholehearted service to the people.

4. In the article, "She must have encountered something unpleasant. The more this happens, the more I have to warmly receive her." What technique is used in this sentence? What kind of character does Zhang Binggui express?

[Clearly] This sentence uses psychological description techniques. It shows Zhang Binggui’s fiery enthusiasm, understanding and selfless dedication.

Appreciation point 2: Characteristics of material selection

5. Why did this article choose the story of Zhang Binggui’s beating when he was working as a waiter in Dechang?

[Clear] This article uses contrasting techniques, using the story of Zhang Binggui being beaten when he was a waiter in Dechang, and the sharp contrast between the customers giving fruits as thanks, to show the origin of Zhang Binggui’s idea of ​​serving the people wholeheartedly, and to demonstrate his noble professional ethics.

""Explorer" Zhong Yang"

Appreciation points: methods of shaping character images

6. What is the purpose of this article quoting a lot of words from Zhong Yang’s wife, colleagues, and students?

[Clearly] These words reproduce Zhong Yang’s life and work, highlighting the authenticity of the characters’ deeds; the introduction, evaluation, and praise of people around Zhong Yang make the characters’ deeds more substantial and touching, making his image more vivid and more vivid. vivid.

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"Happy to watch thousands of waves of rice" "*There is a fire in the heart, warms everyone's heart" "*"Explorer" Zhong Yang" PPT download:

"Happy to Watch Thousand Waves of Rice Shu" "*There is a Fire in the Heart, Warming Everyone's Heart" "*Zhong Yang, the Explorer" PPT Download Part One Content: Literacy Objectives 1. Thinking Objectives: Grasp the content of the article, sort out the deeds of the characters, and experience Character spirit, understanding the contemporary significance of characters..

"Happy to see thousands of waves of rice" "*There is a fire in the heart, warms everyone's heart" "*"Explorer" Zhong Yang" PPT:

"Happy to Watch the Thousand Waves of Rice Shu" "*There is a Fire in the Heart, Warm Everyone's Heart" "*Boundary Explorer Zhong Yang" PPT Part One Content: "Happy to Watch the Thousand Waves of Rice" Yuan Longpingyi, winner of the first National Highest Technology Award , know the author. The famous journalist Shen Yingjia (1948) pen name is Jia..

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Update Time: 2024-07-01

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