"*Reading: Purpose and Premise" "*Going to the Library" PPT

Description

"*Reading: Purpose and Premise" "*Going to the Library" PPT

The first part: independent learning before class

*Reading: Purpose and Prerequisites

1. Know the author

The last knight of German Romanticism - Hermann Hesse

Hermann Hesse, born on July 2, 1877 in Germany, is a German writer and poet. He moved to Switzerland in 1919 and became a Swiss citizen in 1923 at the age of 46. Hesse received many literary honors throughout his life, including the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1946. He loves music and painting. He is a wandering, lonely and reclusive poet. ① Died at home in Switzerland in 1962 at the age of 85. Most of the works take the lives of ordinary citizens as their themes, expressing nostalgia for the past era and also reflecting some of the despair felt by people at the same time. His major works include "Peter Kamenzin", "Steppenwolf", "Journey to the East", "The Glass Bead Game", etc.

[Companion Reading] ①I think of the reclusive poets in ancient China. What is "reclusion"? Not seeking recognition is "hidden", and being content with one's own pleasure is "escape".

2. Know the background

Shortly after Hesse settled in Switzerland in 1912, World War I broke out. War is undoubtedly destructive to humanity. This made Hesse deeply involved in thinking and discussing human nature. He tried to explore human nature from two aspects: education and cultivation, improve cultivation through reading, and achieve self-improvement of mind and personality. Therefore, he wrote a series of Works that explore human nature. ②This article is one of the masterpieces. In the article, the author believes that reading is the main way to gain education, praises the role of reading, and persuades people to study classic works carefully, discover the world, understand society, and improve self-cultivation in books.

[Companion Reading] ②Hesse was greatly influenced by the Chinese Lao-Zhuang philosophy, so he could write according to his heart, and his works also have psychological depth and philosophical depth.

3. Mingwen style

Essay

This article is an essay about reading③. An essay is a type of prose. Such articles may tell about cultural knowledge, express academic opinions, or comment on the world and human conditions, inspiring people's minds and making people think deeply. In terms of writing style, they often quote from various sources without giving too theoretical explanations. Their writing is careful yet lively, and their structure is free yet rigorous. Therefore, their outstanding feature is that they are full of "rational interest".

The form of essays can be flexible, diverse, and eclectic without being restricted by genre. You can express your feelings while observing the scenery, you can talk about your views on things you see, you can read and talk about your feelings, you can discuss one matter at a time, or you can conduct a comprehensive discussion on similar matters. Essays are not limited by the number of words. They can be as short as a few words or as long as several hundred words. The length is determined by the content.

[Reading] ③Essay, as the name suggests, is written casually. Everyone should also remember to write casually from time to time, and ideas will come to them.

*Go to the library

1. Know the author

A leading figure in the foreign language community——Wang Zuoliang

Wang Zuoliang (1916-1995), poet, translator, professor, and expert on English literature, was born in Shangyu, Zhejiang. Specializes in the study of English literature. He is the author of "The Literary Reputation of Webster, the Seventeenth-Century British Playwright" (English), "Essays on British Literature", translated into [English] "Selected Poems by Burns"⑤, and translated into English "Thunderstorm" (written by Cao Yu) ). Died in Beijing on January 19, 1995.

[Companion Reading] ⑤Mr. Wang's requirements for poetry translation fully reflect his highest requirements for translation, that is, "Everything should be as it is, as elegant and popular as it is, with the same tone and style."

2. Know the background

Mr. Wang Zuoliang is a famous translator and Shakespeare critic in my country, and one of the most famous experts in British literature in the world. In the process of creation and translation, Mr. Wang needs to be well-read. This article is Mr. Wang's recollection of his library reading experience as he grew up, expressing his love for reading. ⑥

[Reading] ⑥"There is poetry and calligraphy in my belly," let us be accompanied by books all the way.

Part 2: Construction and exploration of task groups

text construction

*Reading: Purpose and Prerequisites

Summary of main themes

The article explains the purpose and premise of reading, praises the role of reading, and persuades people to study classic works carefully, discover the world, understand society, and improve themselves in books.

*Go to the library

Summary of main themes

The author reviews his three reading experiences in the library, sorts out his reading choices, feelings and thoughts about reading at different stages, explains his growth experience and reading pleasure, and expresses his love for reading.

Task exploration

Task 1: From the outside to the inside, see through the connotation - understand the meaning and function of important sentences

Mission guidance

Analyze the meaning and function of sentences in specific contexts, including analyzing the surface meaning and deep meaning of sentences, appreciating the implication of sentences, understanding the expressive function of sentences, and analyzing the expressive intention of sentences that use certain rhetorical techniques or have certain sentence patterns. , as well as elaborating or making concrete abstract sentences.

mission design

1. Read "Reading: Purpose and Prerequisites" and answer the questions.

(1) Hesse said at the beginning of the article that "real cultivation does not pursue any specific purpose" and also believed that "education is the pursuit of spiritual and spiritual perfection." Are these two sentences contradictory?

Let’s start with the analysis of the difference between “specific purpose” and “spiritual and spiritual perfection”.

Answer: These two sentences are not contradictory. "Specific purpose" refers to what is commonly referred to as improving certain abilities and abilities. That is to say, true cultivation does not have utilitarian intentions, but is for the self-improvement of the spirit and soul. From the perspective of human survival, skills and abilities are important, but they are the means of survival after all, while cultivation or education is the state of survival.

(2) The author writes: Because education requires a teachable object as a premise, that is personality or personality. Why is education obtained through reading related to personality?

Answer: Scholars must have the desire to be educated, have a complete personality, and have individual pursuits. If there is no personality or personality, there is no reading in the true sense, and no true education can be obtained.

(3) How do you understand the sentence "Yes, reading too much can be harmful, and books can become competitors in life"?

The answer is that if you "don't hear anything outside the window and only read the books of sages" when you are studying, and you only obtain dead knowledge without obtaining fresh consciousness and understanding, then you will not be able to get close to real life, but will run counter to the purpose of reading. It is harmful to study to death, such as Kong Yiji, Fan Jin, etc.

(4) What is the profound meaning of the last sentence "We must first show our own value to the masterpiece before we can discover the true value of the masterpiece"?

Answer: This sentence describes the attitude of reading. When reading masterpieces, especially those with long-lasting influence and world-famous reputation, one must have a sense of reverence and solemnity. Without a sense of respect, it is difficult to appreciate the greatness of a masterpiece.

2. Read "Go to the Library" and answer the questions.

(1) What is the purpose of quoting Simone de Beauvoir in paragraph 1?

Answer: In order to bring out my love for reading life in the library.

(2) Paragraph 7 says that “the real world is dimming.” What does “the real world” mean?

Answer: The destiny of the country and the nation is at a critical moment.

(3) What is the meaning of the sentence "My mood suddenly became enlightened" in paragraph 8?

The answer expresses the joy of victory in the civil war.

(4) What is the meaning of Shakespeare’s lines quoted in paragraph 9?

Answer: It shows that human beings have created intellectual rationality.

3. (Extend and extend) Please try to figure out the following sentence and explore its profound connotation.

When understanding such sentences, pay special attention to sentences that use rhetoric. Especially when using metaphors or personification sentences, you must think from the ontology.

(1) Muhammad, the founder of Islam, said: "If you have two pieces of bread, you have to exchange one for a daffodil." What is the profound meaning of this sentence?

Answer: While enjoying material things, don’t forget spiritual (or spiritual) pursuits.

(2) Ke Ling, a famous modern essayist, gave the following vivid metaphor for the creation methods of micro-novel: (Micro-novel) "A move of chess at the joints makes spring come true; the turn of eyes at the knot points is depressing. There’s no way back.” Please rephrase Ke Ling’s words in plain and simple language.

Answer: The key points should be written vividly; the ending should be tactful, subtle and meaningful.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for high school Chinese compulsory course No. 1 published by the People's Education Press, PPT download of reading purpose and prerequisites, PPT download in the library, .PPT format;

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"*Reading: Purpose and Premise" "*Going to the Library" PPT courseware:

"*Reading: Purpose and Premise" "*Going to the Library" PPT Courseware Part One Content: [Reading Aid Expo] Charming Writer 1. Hermann Hesse, the last knight of German Romanticism, Hermann Hesse (18771962), German writer and poet. Hesse was already determined to be...

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

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