"Autumn in the Old Capital" PPT courseware download

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"Autumn in the Old Capital" PPT courseware download

Part One: Literacy Goals

1. Analyze the description of scenery and scenery techniques in the article, such as the blending of scenes, using scenes to express emotions, etc., to deeply understand the characteristics of autumn in the old capital.

2. Appreciate the depth of meaning contained in expressive words and beautiful, sophisticated sentences.

3. Combine the author's thoughts, creative style and historical background to explore the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author.

Autumn in the old capital PPT, part 2: Introduction to the author

Yu Dafu (1896-1945), formerly known as Yu Wen, was a novelist and essayist from Fuyang, Zhejiang. In his early years, he studied in Japan and extensively dabbled in foreign literature. He was deeply influenced by various social trends and literary and artistic works in modern Europe and Japan. After returning to China, he engaged in literary creation activities, initiated and organized the Creation Society with Guo Moruo, Cheng Fangwu and others, and taught at Peking University, Wuchang University, Sun Yat-sen University and other schools. In 1930, he joined the Chinese Left-wing Writers Alliance. In 1938, he went to Wuhan to participate in the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement. Because of his anti-Japanese activities in Southeast Asia, he was secretly killed by Japanese military police in Sumatra, Indonesia on September 17, 1945. In 1952, the Central People's Government posthumously recognized him as a revolutionary martyr.

Yu Dafu wrote extensively throughout his life, especially his novels and essays. His representative works include the short stories "A Night Drunk with the Spring Breeze", "Bao Dian", "Chi Osmanthus", etc.; the novellas "Escape", "She is a Weak Woman", "The Lost Sheep", etc.; and the short story collection "Sink" etc.

Yu Dafu focuses on self-expression in art, with a strong subjective color. The novels mostly focus on frustrated young intellectuals. They often boldly expose themselves and are full of romantic sentimentality. The style of writing is free and natural, and the language is fresh and beautiful. The prose expresses the heart directly and has a frank, bright and hearty style.

Autumn in the Old Capital PPT, Part 3: Explanation of the title

"Old Capital" (Beiping) points out the location described, which contains a deep sense of nostalgia and also implies a cultural heritage. The word "Autumn" conveys the seasonal and descriptive content, and is combined with "Old Capital" to imply the beautiful realm of the integration of natural landscape and cultural landscape, clear and profound.

writing background

After experiencing wars such as the Northern Expedition, the counter-revolutionary massacre, and Japan's occupation of Northeast China, the Kuomintang's rule made the progressive intellectuals at that time feel confused and depressed.

From 1921 to 1933, Yu Dafu devoted considerable energy to literary and artistic activities and creations. Due to the threat of the Kuomintang's white terror, Yu Dafu moved from Shanghai to Hangzhou in April 1933 and lived there for nearly three years. During this time, he was depressed and lived an idle life. He spent a lot of time traveling around to relieve the depression and loneliness that reality brought to him. In the process of traveling around the mountains and rivers, he wrote many excellent travel notes. This was his main harvest during this period and made great contributions to the development of modern travel notes in our country. In July 1934, Yu Dafu traveled "a thousand miles" from Hangzhou to Peiping via Qingdao, and once again tasted the "autumn" flavor of the old capital. In August of this year, he wrote a beautiful prose - "Autumn in the Old Capital" .

Autumn in the Old Capital PPT, Part 4: Text Research

Appreciate the important sentences below.

1. Autumn, no matter where it is, is always good; however, autumn in the North is especially clear, quiet, and desolate.

The opening chapter uses foil to highlight the characteristics of autumn in the old capital. "Sadness" means sadness and desolation. It is originally a word to describe negative and low emotions. It is used here to describe the characteristics of autumn in the old capital. The author combines the objective colors of nature - the autumn colors of the old capital - with the subjective colors of his own heart - Personal moods blend together naturally. The sentence "But... it's so sad" leads to the following text, which succinctly describes the characteristics of autumn in the old capital. It can be said that it is written with great style and sets the emotional tone of the article.

2. Autumn is not a famous flower, nor is it fine wine. The half-open, half-drunk state is inappropriate in the process of appreciating autumn.

"Famous flowers" have noble and elegant temperament and posture, and are always in a very soft and restrained state when they bloom; "fine wine" should be tasted mainly, and it will be just right when you are half drunk. Saying that autumn is not about famous flowers or fine wine is a metaphor from the opposite. The author believes that when appreciating famous flowers and tasting fine wine, the best state is when the flowers are half blooming and people are half drunk. In the autumn of fine wine, you must be in a state of full bloom, full drunkenness and heartiness, so that you can appreciate the real autumn.

3. The fallen pistils, which look like flowers but are not flowers, will be spread all over the ground in the morning. When you step on it, there is no sound or smell. You can only feel a tiny and soft touch.

Visual images and tactile feelings are written here. Falling pistils are spread all over the ground, describing visual images; stepping on falling pistils, describing tactile feelings. There is no one here, and the man wanders alone, with no one to communicate with, so he can only communicate with nature, which reveals the author's lonely and lonely state of mind.

4. But the deep flavor of autumn, especially the deep flavor of autumn in China, can only be felt in the north.

There is the old capital in the north, where the capitals of many dynasties were located. Many literati rose to prominence here, and many literati failed here. Therefore, it is said that only by staying in the old capital can one deeply appreciate the "deep flavor of autumn."

5. Compared with the autumn in the North, it is like the relationship between rice wine and white rice, the relationship between rice porridge and steamed buns, the relationship between sea bass and crabs, and the relationship between yellow dogs and camels.

"Yangjiu and Baigan" is a metaphor for the taste of autumn in the South, which is dull, and autumn in the North, which is strong; "Porridge and steamed buns" is a metaphor for the autumn in the South, which is thin, and autumn in the North, which is rich; "Bass and big crabs" It is a metaphor for the soft flavor of autumn in the south, and the strong flavor of autumn in the north; "yellow dog and camel" is a metaphor for the narrowness of autumn in the south, and the grandeur of autumn in the north. These metaphors vividly contrast the autumn of the South with the autumn of the North.

6. Autumn, this northern autumn, if I could keep it, I would give up two-thirds of my lifespan in exchange for a fraction of one-third.

This passage is pretending to be shocking, summarizing the whole text, echoing the beginning, using two specific numbers and "a fraction" to express his heart directly, expressing the author's praise and attachment to the autumn of his hometown, and revealing his deep sorrow and loneliness. feeling.

Autumn in the old capital PPT, the fifth part: theme summary

Through the author's description of the autumn colors of Beiping, this article praises the natural scenery of the old capital, expresses the true feelings of yearning, admiration and nostalgia for the autumn of the old capital, expresses the author's deep and passionate love for the old capital and the motherland, and at the same time reveals The author was displaced in the old society and suffered from the melancholy and loneliness of human sorrow.

Autumn in the old capital PPT, part six: in-depth exploration

1. What scenery did the author choose? What characteristics does it describe about autumn in the old capital?

The author chose the characteristic autumn scenery of the old capital. For example, in the autumn morning, you can see the "very high green sky" in the residential courtyard, hear the "flying sound of tame pigeons under the blue sky", the "sunlight leaking from the bottom of the locust tree leaves", and the "sunlight leaking from the bottom of the broken wall". "Morning glories", "a few sparse spiky and long autumn grasses", the "falling pistils" of the locust tree that covered the ground in the morning, and the "weak remnants of autumn cicadas" known as "the specialty of the North". "Sound", the strange and interesting "Autumn Rain in the North" and the "urban idler" who talks about the cool autumn after the rain, the "Jujube Tree" and other fresh fruits in the North, etc.

It describes the clear, quiet and sad characteristics of autumn in the old capital. "Qing" and "quiet" are similar, and both mainly describe the objective characteristics of the scenery, while "sadness" mainly describes the author's subjective feelings about autumn in his hometown.

2. When the author writes about the autumn in the north, why does he compare it with the autumn in the south?

At the beginning of this article, it is mentioned that "Autumn in the south of the Yangtze River certainly exists", and at the end it is mentioned that "Autumn in the South has its own unique features", and is appropriately expanded to compare it with autumn in the North. The purpose of comparison is very clear, that is, to suppress one (Autumn in the South) and to enhance this (Autumn in the North). The autumn in the North is better than the autumn in the South. This is the author's subjective feeling, which expresses the author's love for the autumn in the North. This feeling comes from both the contrast of space (the north and the south) and the accumulation of time ("almost ten years").

3. Why does the author only write "urban idlers"?

When the article depicts the picture of Autumn Rain, it focuses on the leaning bridge after the rain. The people who catch the eye are not the upper class officials or cultural figures, but the urban commoners, that is, "urban idlers wearing thick blue cloth single clothes or jackets." The reason why they were chosen as representatives of the people in the old capital may be because their images better reflect the characteristics of the north, and the author feels very close to them, which reflects the author's civilian consciousness and shows that the author seems to hope that he can be like " The desire to live a carefree life like an urban idler.

4. The "old capital" in the title of the article is actually "Beiping". Why didn't the author use "Autumn in Beiping" as the title? What are the benefits of such a proposition?

(1) Reason: Judging from the title, this article is a lyrical essay about the autumn of Beiping. The author does not use "Beiping" but "Old Capital" because "Old Capital" can better reflect the lyricism of this essay.

(2) Benefits: ① It conveys a deep attachment to the writing object, and also implies a state of integration of humanistic landscape and natural landscape; ② Enhances the sense of history, highlights the long historical origins of the writing object, and is rich in profound cultural heritage ; ③ It triggers readers' associations and easily creates a sense of immersion; ④ It is easy to express emotions, that is, it naturally creates a strong nostalgia for the old capital and country.

② In the second part of the poem, the poet’s self-image is shown through memories. It starts with the word "remember" to indicate that the following films are all about "remembering the past". From 1918 to 1920, Mao Zedong successively organized revolutionary organizations such as the Xinmin Society and the Communist Group in Changsha, and led a group of young classmates and the Hunan people to fight resolutely against the feudal warlords. The poet summarized this unforgettable period in a highly concise way and reproduced the collective image of the first generation of revolutionaries in the history of our country's proletarian revolution. There is no place where the lyricist himself writes, but the figure of the lyricist can be seen everywhere. "Pointing to the country, inspiring words, and thousands of households in the dust" reflects the revolutionary spirit and spirit of the poet in his early years.

The poet's self-image is fully expressed in the description of scenes and narratives, showing the heroic spirit of a generation of revolutionaries who dare to fight, and has profound artistic appeal.

5. Looking at the full text, the author intends to praise autumn. Why is there a "sadness" mixed in it?

Point 1: This is related to the main purpose of the article. The beginning of the article reads: "Autumn in the North is especially clear, quiet and desolate." These "clear", "quiet" and "sad" are the general projection of autumn in the old capital of Peiping on the author's mind. It constitutes the tone and background of the article. They are the characteristics of autumn in the old capital, and they are what the author wants to focus on. Usually, autumn always makes people sentimental, and the autumn scenery of the old capital is full of desolation and loneliness, which is exactly in line with the author's mood, so the author's feelings will also be cast with a faint autumn feeling.

Point 2: This is related to the writing background of the article. In the 1930s, China was plagued by wars for years and people's livelihood was in decline. In order to make a living, Yu Dafu traveled thousands of miles and suffered from the sorrow and sorrow of life. The "sadness" he described in his heart was not only his mood when admiring the scenery in his old capital, but also his feelings about his entire life. This feeling is also revealed from time to time in Yu Dafu's other works. This feeling was also common in the entire field of prose creation at that time.

Point 3: This is related to the author’s life experience and creative style. Yu Dafu lost his father when he was 3 years old. He went to Japan to study with his brother at the age of 17. The ten years he lived in a foreign country were a decade of humiliation for him, which also affected his personality. In terms of personal personality, he is depressed and sentimental. In the author's mind, "sadness" is not only the mood of enjoying the scenery in the old city, but also the feeling of the whole life. In terms of literature, he likes "quiet" literature and writes "water-like literature".

Keywords: PPT courseware for high school Chinese compulsory course No. 1 of the People's Education Press can be downloaded for free, Autumn in the Old Capital PPT download, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-07-02

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