"Two Long March Songs" PPT courseware

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"Two Long March Songs" PPT courseware

Part One: First Reading Perception

1. Background information

Long March In October 1934, the Red Army set out from Changting and Ninghua in Fujian and Ruijin in Jiangxi to start the Long March and march north to fight against Japan. Throughout the Long March, the Red Army climbed snow-capped mountains and crossed grasslands, going through hardships and defeating many enemy pursuits and interceptions. The First Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army led by the Party Central Committee marched continuously for 25,000 miles and finally successfully arrived at the northern Shaanxi base area in October 1935. In October 1936, the Second and Fourth Front Army also arrived in northern Shaanxi and joined the First Front Army, marking the successful end of the Long March.

The poem "Surprise Soldiers Surprised When They Crossed Chishui Four Times" describes how the Red Army relied on Chairman Mao's correct command to cross Chishui four times and get rid of the enemy's encirclement and interception when the road was difficult to travel and was surrounded by heavy enemy troops. It showed the revolutionary optimism of the Red Army soldiers. Praising Chairman Mao's military art of using troops like a god.

The poem "Crossing the Snowy Mountains and Grasslands" describes the astonishing feat of the Red Army soldiers crossing the snowy mountains and crossing the grasslands under difficult circumstances. It shows the revolutionary optimism and firm communist belief of the Red Army.

2. Word integration

(1) Difficult words

thirsty

Literal meaning ① Dry mouth and wanting to drink water; ② Urgently.

Expanded word (thirsty) (thirst) (desire) (quench thirst)

Application The students are eager to meet this writer.

cigarette

Meaning of the word ① The gas mixed with residual particles produced when a substance is burned; ② Tobacco;

Word expansion (tobacco) (gun smoke) (smoke) (smoke)

Application The mountains in the distance are filled with smoke, like a fairyland.

(2) Polyphonetic characters

Tune ｉｉàｏ (investigate)

tiáo (adjustment)

Application: After adjusting ( ) his job, my father adjusted ( ) his work and rest time.

(3) Important and difficult words

learn a lesson

[Using troops like a god] Using troops like a god is unpredictable, describing someone who is good at commanding battles.

[Tiaohulishan] It is a metaphor for trying to lure the relevant people away from their original place in order to take advantage of the opportunity.

[Abandon Armor] Discard weapons and equipment.

Use it once

Chairman Mao always ( ) during the Red Army's Long March, and was especially good at using the tactic ( ) to make the enemy ( ) flee.

3. Overall perception

Read the text and try to fill it in.

"Surprise Soldiers Surprised at the Fourth Crossing of Chishui" describes the process of ( ), shows the ( ) of the Red Army soldiers, and praises Chairman Mao ( ). "Crossing Snowy Mountains and Grasslands" describes the Red Army's amazing feat of crossing snowy mountains and crossing grasslands, and shows the Red Army's ( ) and ( ).

special statement

Find out which sentences in "Surprise Soldiers Crossing the Chishui River Four Times" and "Crossing the Snowy Mountains and Grasslands" reflect the difficult environment the Red Army experienced during the Long March. Find the corresponding sentences?

1) "The road is difficult to navigate in Hengduan Mountain, the sky is like fire and the water is like silver." "Four"

2) "The road is difficult to navigate in Hengduan Mountain." "Four"

3) "The snow is capped, the wilderness is vast, the plateau is cold, and there is no food for cooking." "Guo"

Paragraph to the effect

According to the course of the story and the author's emotional changes, the paragraphs can be divided as follows: "Surprise Soldiers Emerged from the Fourth Crossing of Chishui"

⑴ When marching is difficult, relatives bring water to quench their thirst. (Sentences 1-2)

⑵ The enemy army is fierce, and the chairman uses his troops like a god to force them to retreat. (Sentences 3-8)

"Crossing Snowy Mountains and Grasslands"

⑴ The environment is dangerous and survival is difficult. (sentence 1)

⑵ A man of steel, not afraid of hardship. (Sentences 2-6)

Two PPTs from the Long March Suite, the second part: read the text again

Read the text and think about the questions

1. What is the description in the first sentence of "Surprise Soldiers Awakening Four Crosses of Chishui"? What does it do?

Tip: This sentence is a description of the environment. First, it shows that the mountain road is difficult to travel; second, it shows that the weather is hot and water is as precious as silver, highlighting the harsh and harsh natural environment when the Red Army moved to the Sichuan-Guizhou border.

2. Talk about your understanding of "military and civilians are one family".

Tip: Here we use a metaphor to compare the relationship between "military" and "people" to the relationship between "fish" and "water", indicating that the Red Army is the people's army and an army that seeks the interests of the people. The army and the people are close relatives. relation.

3. What is the function of the scene description in the opening sentence of "Crossing the Snowy Mountains and Grasslands"?

Tip: "It is intended to exaggerate the harsh natural environment, the Red Army's hunger and cold, and the serious survival crisis, so as to highlight the revolutionary spirit of the Red Army soldiers who are not afraid of difficulties.

4. Understand the expressive effect of the word "welcome" in "Snow-capped mountains bow their heads to welcome guests from afar".

Tips: The word "ying" personifies the snow-capped mountains and expresses the amiability and cuteness of the Red Army. Even the snow-capped mountains bow their heads to greet them. It also highlights the heroic spirit of the Red Army.

Two Long March song PPTs, the third part: intensive reading of the text

Review these two poems and understand the author's different techniques to exaggerate the difficult environment of the Red Army's Long March. Find out the sentences that describe the "difficulties" of the Long March, and talk about how the Red Army soldiers overcame the difficulties.

Tips: First find out the author's sentences describing the environment and draw them in the order of narrative, then read them.

Sentences describing the "difficulty" of the Long March include:

"The road is difficult to navigate in Hengduan Mountain, the sky is like fire and the water is like silver."

"The road is difficult to travel in Hengduan Mountain. The enemy has heavy troops and is pressing down on the Guizhou border."

"The snow is capped, the wilderness is vast, the plateau is cold, and there is no food for cooking."

"The snow is capped, the wilderness is vast, the plateau is cold, and there is no food for cooking."

I felt the harshness of the natural environment and the embarrassment of living conditions. The situation described in the poem is: snowy mountains blocking the road, desolation, the plateau is extremely cold, wind and snow blowing, the troops have no food and cooking, the soldiers eat wild vegetables to satisfy their hunger, and walk with difficulty on the Long March. This pave the way for the following description of the troops overcoming difficulties, and set off the soldiers' tenacious will, perseverance and fighting spirit.

Two PPTs from the Long March Suite, the fourth part: interactive feedback

1. Mental enlightenment

Let me say

The fearless spirit and heroic spirit of Mao Zedong and the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army led by Mao Zedong deeply shocked us. As children in the 21st century, we must inherit and carry forward the revolutionary spirit of the Red Army soldiers, study hard, master skills, and become pillars of national construction in the future.

2. Imitation training

Please use personification or antithesis rhetorical techniques to imitate.

Original sentence of the text

"Snowy mountains bow their heads to welcome guests from afar"

"The wind and rain make your clothes and bones harder, and the wild vegetables that satisfy your hunger make your will stronger."

Example: The emerald green coconut poked its head out from the night. (Personification)

Honesty and trustworthiness are the foundation, respecting the old and loving the young and establishing new trends. (dual)

Method analysis

The wording is accurate and vivid, and rhetorical techniques are used skillfully. The word "ying" in "Snow-capped mountains bow their heads to welcome guests from afar" personifies the snow-capped mountains and describes the heroic and optimistic spirit of the Red Army and the joy of conquering the snow-capped mountains.

3. Language accumulation

In class: Abandoned Armor, Snow White, Boundless, Ups and Downs, Tweaking the Tiger Away from the Mountain

Use soldiers like a god, tempered thousands of times

Extracurricular: Idioms from Thirty-Six Stratagems: The golden cicada escapes from its shell and borrows a knife to kill someone.

Making false claims in the east and attacking in the west, subverting one's strengths and substituting pillars, playing hard to get, sneaking across Chen Cang

Mao Zedong's poem about the Long March: The Red Army is not afraid of the difficulties of the expedition, and it only takes its time to conquer thousands of rivers and mountains. The five ridges are meandering and the waves are flowing, and the fog is majestic and muddy. The golden sand and water are warm against the clouds and the cliffs are warm, while the iron cables across the Dadu Bridge are cold. I am even more happy that there is thousands of miles of snow in Minshan Mountain, and the three armies are all happy after passing. ——"Seven Rules. Long March"

Two PPTs from the Long March Suite, Part 5: Practice in class

1. Compare and form words.

hammer ( ) sleep ( )

thirsty ( ) drink ( )

smoke ( ) swallow ( )

Invade ( ) dip ( )

2. Write words according to their meaning.

1. A metaphor for many struggles and tests. ( )

2. It is a metaphor for trying to lure the relevant people away from their original place in order to take advantage of the opportunity. ( )

3. Enjoy happiness together and bear hardships together. ( )

Keywords: Free download of the Chinese PPT courseware for the first volume of the fifth grade of the E-education edition, two PPT downloads of the Long March suite, in .PPT format;

For more information about the "Two Songs from the Long March Suite" PPT courseware, please click the "Two Songs from the Long March Suite" ppt tab.

"Two Songs from the Long March Suite" PPT download:

"Two Songs from the Long March Suite" PPT Download Part One: Information Treasure Bag Author Information Xiao Hua (19161985), a native of Xingguo, Jiangxi. In 1930, he joined the Red Army and joined the Communist Party of China. He once served as the regiment political commissar of the Fourth Army, the youth minister of the General Political Department, and the International Division of the Young Communist Party...

"Two Songs from the Long March Suite" PPT:

"Two Songs from the Long March Suite" PPT Part One: Background Information This article is selected from "The Long March Suite The Red Army Is Not Afraid of Difficulties in the Expedition", which was composed in 1965 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army's Long March. The whole song consists of ten movements: ① Farewell ② Breakthrough Blockade ③ Zunyi Conference shines brightly..

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Update Time: 2024-11-21

This template belongs to Chinese courseware E-education edition Chinese language for fifth grade, volume 1 industry PPT template

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