"Goodbye Cambridge" PPT courseware 2

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"Goodbye Cambridge" PPT courseware 2

Import new lesson

"As quietly as I left, I came as gently as I came." A farewell poem with a touch of sadness has touched the hearts of many people who are in love with the Muse, the god of poetry. Xu Zhimo, he came quietly and left quietly. What kind of person is the poet Xu Zhimo, who was called the "Sage of Love" and "The Saint of Poetry" by Hu Shi? In this lesson, let us join Xu Zhimo in "Farewell Cambridge" and enter the poet's poetic heart of pursuing love, freedom and beauty.

about the author

Xu Zhimo (1897-1931) was born in Haining, Zhejiang. Modern poet and essayist. In 1916, he entered the Law Department of Peking University and married Zhang Youyi in the same year. In 1918, he went to the United States to study banking. In 1920, he went to Cambridge University in England to study for a doctorate. During this period, he fell in love with Lin Huiyin and divorced Zhang Youyi in 1922. In August of the same year, he bid farewell to Cambridge and returned to China. He has successively served as professor at Peking University and Tsinghua University. In 1923, he established the Crescent Society with Hu Shi and others. In 1924, the great Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore visited China, and Xu Zhimo served as translator. In the same year, I met Lu Xiaoman, a married woman. In October 1926, he married Lu Xiaoman. In the autumn of 1930, at the invitation of Hu Shi, he became a professor at Peking University. On November 19, 1931, he was flying from Nanjing to Peiping. The plane crashed on the way and he died at the foot of Mount Tai. He was 35 years old.

Approaching Kangqiao:

Cambridge, that is, Cambridge, is adjacent to the Cam River and is famous for the University of Cambridge. The poet once studied and lived at the University of Cambridge. In 1928, the poet traveled to Europe for the third time. On a bright summer afternoon, the poet quietly came to Cambridge alone River, wandering in the campus of the past, looking for the laughter and the youthful years scattered among the trees and flowers. The water of the Cam River opened up the poet's soul and awakened his poetry, so he chanted This is a masterpiece that has been handed down from generation to generation - "Farewell Cambridge".

Enter Kangqiao

recite classics

1. Pay attention to the rhythm and stress of the poem, and read it in a soft and soothing tone.

2. Appreciate the beautiful language of the poem and feel the poet’s deep love for Cambridge.

3. When reading aloud, strive to be immersive and expressive.

Overall grasp

There have been countless farewell poems since ancient times. Which poems are you familiar with?

Wang Bo's "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou": "I want to say goodbye to you, and we are both eunuchs. There are close friends in the sea, and we are like neighbors in the world."

Wang Changling's "Farewell to Xin Jian at the Furong Tower": "The cold rain comes to Wu at night, and I see off my guest Chu Shangu in the morning. Relatives and friends in Luoyang are like asking each other, and a heart of ice is in a jade pot."

Li Bai's "Gift to Wang Lun": "Li Bai was about to leave in a boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's gift to me.

Wang Wei's "Farewell to Yuan Er Shi Anxi": "I advise you to drink another glass of wine. There will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west."

Thinking about the problem

1. What emotion do you think this poem mainly expresses?

The feeling of parting with Kangqiao

2. What scenery in Cambridge did the poet write about when he was leaving? How many pictures can you outline?

Golden Willow Picture, Green Water Plant Picture, Colorful Pool Picture, Dream Searching Picture, Silence Picture, and Farewell Picture

3. What did the poet do when he said goodbye?

Poetry Analysis

1 Gently I leave, as gently as I came;

I waved gently, saying goodbye to the clouds in the western sky.

What arouses our emotions the most in the first stanza are the three "gentles", which make us realize that Cambridge is beautiful, and this beauty is most concentratedly expressed in the word "quiet". The three "gentles" are the poet's observation of the beauty of Cambridge. Even at the moment of "farewell", he still has to hide this tranquil beauty in his heart and cannot bear to break this tranquil beauty. It shows the poet's cherishment and love for it. The entire poem sets the emotional tone.

2 The golden willow by the river is the bride in the sunset

The beautiful shadows in the waves ripple in my heart.

The second section writes about the willow trees on the shore. "Golden Willow" is a willow tree illuminated by the setting sun, which is coated with a charming golden color. The golden wicker sways with the wind, graceful and graceful, like a glamorous "bride", vividly depicting the beautiful posture of the golden willow, and conveying the poet's infinite joy, nostalgia and strong tender love. "Beautiful shadows" "ripple" in the poet's "heart", things and I become one, and scenes blend together. Who is willing to leave the beautiful bride? This shows the status of Kangqiao in Xu Zhimo’s heart

In the eyes of Chinese people, Liu has a very close relationship with farewell. There is a place called Baqiao in Xi'an, which was a place for farewells in ancient times. People often had the custom of breaking willows when bidding farewell. It’s really sad to see Baqiao Liu. ．

Text summary

In the poem "Farewell Cambridge", what we read is detachment, but what inspires us is love of nature, love of life, and love of life. In today's commodity economy society, when the secular grinding wheel polishes our emotional world gradually into roughness and indifference, we need this kind of fresh and pure words to wash our souls, so that we can learn to be moved and fill our lives with life. Passion.

Perfectly embodies the style of Crescent School poetry

Architectural beauty - four lines and one section, staggered arrangement, similar number of words, and echoing loops.

The beauty of music - brisk rhythm, soft rhythm, ups and downs, catchy.

The beauty of painting - clouds, golden willows, green water plants, clear springs, star glow, and summer insects.

art feature

1. Form: four lines and one section, staggered arrangement, similar number of words, looping and echoing - architectural beauty

The whole poem has a total of seven stanzas, one with four lines and two sentences in each stanza. The single lines and double lines are staggered and arranged in one grid. Both in terms of arrangement and word count, they are neat and uniform, giving people a sense of beauty.

The first sentence uses three "gently" in a row, making us feel as if the poet is standing on tiptoe, coming like a breeze, and then blowing away quietly; and the deepest love is actually waving at the moment , turned into "clouds in the western sky." The last stanza uses three "quietly" to correspond to the loop of the first palace. Come in style and leave in style. Wave your sleeves, what is shaking off? No need to say more. Since you have passed nirvana once in Cambridge, why take away a cloud? ——The loops at the beginning and end echo each other, and the structure is rigorous, giving people an overall beauty.

2. Language: sense of rhythm, beauty of melody, bounce-beauty of music

A. Rhyme. The rhymes are: come, color; mother, ripple; shake, grass; rainbow, dream; su, song; flute, bridge; come, color.

B. The syllables are harmonious and the rhythm is strong.

C. Loop and repeat. The first and last stanzas have similar semantics and the same rhythm, forming a looping and echoing structural form.

For example, in the first stanza of the poem, the adjective "gently" is used three times. This adjective appears to have a brisk rhythm, a soft melody, and a slight bounce; the second stanza of the poem is musically like a violin with a full bow. It is a joyful tune; the rhyme scheme strictly adheres to the second and fourth rhymes, with ups and downs, and is catchy. This beautiful rhythm fits the ebb and flow of the poet's emotions, giving it a unique aesthetic pleasure. The seven stanzas of the poem are arranged in an orderly manner, and the rhythm spreads slowly among them. It reflects Xu Zhimo’s poetic beauty.

3. Artistic conception: Golden Willow, bride, swagger, rainbow-like dream - the beauty of painting

The whole poem uses words such as "clouds, golden willows, sunset, ripples of light, brilliant shadows, green cattails, rainbows, green grass", giving readers a visual enjoyment of beauty, and at the same time expressing the author's deep affection for Cambridge.

Almost every stanza of the seven-stanza poem contains a picture that can be drawn, giving people a visually beautiful enjoyment. This is mainly manifested in the following two aspects: First, the poet used more colorful words to create a series of vivid and vivid artistic conceptions. Such as the golden willow covered with sunset, the green cattail on the soft mud, the pool under the shade of the tree, etc. The second is that the poet uses words with strong action characteristics, such as "waving", "rippling", "swaggering", "crushing", "traveling", "waving", etc., to make each painting rich The flowing picture is beautiful and gives people a three-dimensional sense.

Migration exercise

Let’s compare and appreciate another farewell poem by Xu Zhimo:

Sayanara

——Gift to Japanese girl

The most tender thing is the gentleness of bowing one's head

Like a water lotus that is shy in the cool breeze,

Say "treasure", say "treasure",

There is sweet sorrow in that sound of cherishing

——Shayanara

This is the poet's sentimental work after his visit to Japan with Tagore. What the poet captured was the girl's momentary gesture when she said goodbye. The "gentleness", "shyness" and "sweet sorrow" accurately conveyed the girl's charming charm and feelings of farewell. The metaphor is also appropriate, and finally the poet's perception of his trip to Japan is captured in the tenderness of the "water lotus"-like girl who "bows her head".

Keywords: Farewell to Cambridge teaching courseware, Chinese version of ninth grade Chinese courseware for the second volume, ninth grade Chinese slide courseware download, Farewell to Cambridge PPT courseware download, .ppt format

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Update Time: 2024-05-30

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